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Advanced Parkinson's DiseasePhase 3NCT01960842

A Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ABT-SLV187 Monotherapy in Subjects With Advanced Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Persistent Motor Complications, Despite Optimized Treatment With Available Anti-Parkinsonian Medications

A Phase 3 study testing Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump and PEG tube in people with Advanced Parkinson's Disease, run by AbbVie.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to measure the efficacy of ABT-SLV187 in subjects with advanced Parkinson's disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Advanced Parkinson's Disease
What is being tested?
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump and PEG tube
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
31 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Oct 2013to Mar 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease according to the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society (UKPDS) Brain Bank Criteria.
  • Subjects have 4 or 5 in modified Hohn and Yahr (H \& Y) classification of disease severity at "Off" state determined by the UPDRS Part V at Screening Visit 1.
  • The subject's advanced Parkinson's disease must be levodopa-responsive as judged by the Investigator.
  • Subjects have had optimal treatment with available Parkinson's disease medication as defined by local standards of care and, based upon the judgment of the Investigator, and their symptoms are judged inadequately controlled on this optimized treatment. Optimized treatment is defined as the maximum therapeutic effect obtained with available anti-parkinsonian pharmacological therapy when no further improvement is expected regardless of any additional manipulations of levodopa and/or other anti parkinsonian medication; this will be based on the Investigator's best clinical judgment.
  • Presence of a recognizable "Off" and "On" state (motor fluctuations) as confirmed by UPDRS Part III (in both "On" and "Off" states), and by the Parkinson's Disease Diary© which must be observed and confirmed at Screening Visit 1.
  • Subjects must be experiencing a minimum of 3 hours per day of "Off" time, as estimated by the Investigator and supported by the UPDRS at Screening Visit 1 and the Parkinson's Disease Diaries at baseline. The "Off" time must occur during a continuous 16-hour interval, including the portion of the day during which the subject is awake the majority of the time (e.g., 5 AM to 9 PM, 7 AM to 11 PM).

Who cannot join

  • Parkinson's disease diagnosis is unclear or a suspicion of other parkinsonian syndromes exists, such as secondary Parkinsonism (caused by drugs, toxins, infectious agents, vascular disease, trauma, brain neoplasm), Parkinson's-plus syndromes (e.g., multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy) or the other neurodegenerative diseases that might mimic the symptoms of Parkinson's disease .
  • Subjects who have undergone neurosurgery for the treatment of Parkinson's disease .
  • Current primary psychiatric diagnosis of acute psychotic disorder or other uncontrolled primary psychiatric diagnoses, (e.g., bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria.
  • Alzheimer's disease; or other significant cognitive impairment or dementia (defined as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score < 24).
  • Subject has significant current suicidal ideation within the previous year as evidenced by answering "yes" to questions 4 or 5 on the suicidal ideation portion of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) completed at Screening or any history of suicide attempts.
  • A low B12 level or low-normal B12 level (less than 300 pg/mL) with elevated methylmalonic acid (MMA). Note: Abnormal Vitamin B12 of questionable clinical significance (i.e., indeterminate or low normal results) prior to or at Screening Visit 2 require appropriate interpretation in conjunction with MMA and homocysteine laboratory values prior to proceeding further into the study.

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Baseline-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ABT-SLV187 Monotherapy in Subjects With Advanced Parkinson's Disease and Persistent Motor-Complications Despite Optimized Treatment With Available Anti-Parkinsonian Medication

The primary objective of this study is to measure the efficacy of ABT-SLV187 in subjects with advanced Parkinson's disease.

Read the detailed description

The study was composed of a screening period followed by 2 sequential on-treatment periods, as follows:

  • Screening Period (up to 28 days): determination of eligibility and discontinuation of antiparkinsonian disease medications other than levodopa-carbidopa immediate release (LC-oral) prior to nasojejunal (N-J) tube placement.
  • N-J Test Period (2 to 14 days): first hospitalization period, Baseline assessments, placement of N-J tube, and optimization of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) treatment via N-J tube and infusion pump (participant was hospitalized for N-J tube placement but hospitalization was not required for entire duration of LCIG treatment optimization).
  • PEG-J Period (12 weeks): second hospitalization period; placement of PEG-J tube; further optimization of LCIG treatment.
Being tested
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump, PEG tube, J-tube
Keywords
levodopa, Advanced Parkinson's Disease, carbidopa, levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, Safety and Efficacy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gelDrug

    Also called ABT-SLV187, LCIG

    Dose levels will be individually optimized. Infusion should be kept within a range of 0.5-10 mL/hour (10-200 mg levodopa/hour) and is usually 2-6 mL/hour (40-120 mg levodopa/hour)

  • CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pumpDevice

  • PEG tubeDevice

    percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube

  • J-tubeDevice

    jejunal tube

Study groups in NCT01960842
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel (LCIG)ExperimentalAll participants received LCIG via the N-J tube during the nasojejunal (N-J) Test Period and delivered to the proximal small intestine via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - with jejunal extension tube (PEG-J) during the Post-PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period. The starting dose was individually determined based on the daily dose of oral levodopa prior to study enrollment. The infusion dose was individually optimized for each participant on the basis of response and potential adverse events. During the PEG-J Period, LCIG was expected to be infused continuously over approximately 16 hours daily with a rate of infusion ranging from 1 to 10 mL/hour (20 to 200 mg of levodopa/hour).
Receives: Drug: Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel; Device: CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump; Device: PEG tube; Device: J-tube

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Average Daily Normalized "Off" Time: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Negative change from baseline for "off" time indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Average Daily Normalized "On" Time Without Troublesome Dyskinesia: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Positive change from baseline for "on" time indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  2. Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Summary Index: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. These include: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognition, communication, and bodily discomfort. The PDQ-39 Summary Index is the sum of all answers divided by the highest score possible (i.e. number of answers multiplied by 4) which is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a 0-100 scale. Higher scores are associated with more severe symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  3. Clinical Global Impression - Change (CGI-I) Score at the Final PEG-J Visit

    The CGI-I is a global assessment by the Investigator of the change in clinical status since the start of treatment. The CGI-I ratings are as follows: 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, 7 = very much worse.

    Measured: Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  4. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Score at the Final PEG-J Visit

    The PGI-C is a 7-point response scale. The subjects were to rate their change in status from Screening Visit 1 using the following 7-point scale: 1 = Very much improved, 2 = Much improved, 3 = Minimally improved, 4 = No change, 5 = Minimally worse, 6 = Much worse, 7 = Very much worse. The responses of "Minimally improved," "Much improved," and "Very much improved" on the PGI-C were used to define responders.

    Measured: Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  5. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part II Score: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part II score is the sum of the answers to the 13 questions that comprise Part II, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part II score ranges from 0-52 and higher scores are associated with more disability.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  6. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part IIl Score: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part III score is the sum of the 27 answers provided to the 14 Part III questions, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part III score ranges from 0-108 and higher scores are associated with more disability.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  7. Average Daily Normalized "On" Time With Troublesome Dyskinesia: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Positive change from baseline for "on" time indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  8. Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Mobility, Emotional Well-Being, Stigma, Social Support, Cognition, Communication, and Bodily Discomfort Domain Scores: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items (each question answered on a 5-point scale) addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients: Mobility (e.g., fear of falling when walking) includes 10 questions; Emotional Well-being (e.g., feelings of isolation) includes 6 questions; Stigma (e.g., social embarrassment) includes 4 questions; Social Support includes 3 questions; Cognition includes 4 questions; Communication includes 3 questions; and Bodily Discomfort includes 3 questions. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  9. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Score: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The total score is the sum of the responses to the 31 questions (44 answers) that comprise Parts I-III of the scale. The total score will range from 0 to176, with 176 representing the worst (total) disability, and 0 representing no disability.

    Measured: Baseline and Final PEG-J Visit (up to Week 12)

  10. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part I Score: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part I Score is the sum of the answers to the 4 questions that comprise Part I, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part I score ranges from 0 to 16 and higher scores are associated with more disability.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  11. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part IV Score: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part IV Score is the sum of the answers to the 11 questions that comprise Part IV, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4) or a 2-point scale (0 or 1). The Part IV score ranges from 0 to 23 and higher scores are associated with more disability.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  12. Average Daily Normalized "Off" Time Excluding Subjects Who Did Not Receive LCIG During the Entire PEG-J Period: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Negative change from baseline for "off" time indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  13. Average Daily Normalized "Off" Time Including All PD Diaries Regardless if They Were Completed After the Subject Had Used a Concomitant Anti-Parkinsonian Medication: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Negative change from baseline for "off" time indicates improvement.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  14. Average Daily Normalized "Off" Time at Baseline and Each Visit: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit

    Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. n= the number of participants with available data at each time point.

    Measured: Baseline (end of screening period) and Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

  15. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious AE (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after N-J placement. The investigator assessed the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as Reasonable Possibility or No Reasonable Possibility.

    For more details on adverse events please see the AE section below.

    Measured: From N-J placement to the end of study or early termination of treatment, including the removal of PEG-J (up to 17 weeks), plus 30 days.

  16. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Sign Parameters

    Terms abbreviated in the table include supine systolic blood pressure (SuSBP), standing systolic blood pressure (StSBP), orthostatic systolic blood pressure (OSBP), supine diastolic blood pressure (SuDBP), standing diastolic blood pressure (StDBP), orthostatic diastolic blood pressure (ODBP), supine pulse (SuP) in beats per minute (bpm), standing pulse (StP), body temperature (Temp), and baseline (BL). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively.

    Measured: From Baseline (end of screening period) to Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  17. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Hematology Parameters

    Terms abbreviated in the table include females (f), males (m), and femtoliters (fL).

    Measured: From Baseline (end of screening period) to Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  18. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters

    Terms abbreviated in the table include upper limit of normal (ULN), male (m), and female (f).

    Measured: From Baseline (end of screening period) to Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

  19. Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Terms abbreviated in the table include heart rate (HR) in beats per minute (bpm), PR interval (PRI), QT interval corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTcB), QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF), and baseline (BL). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively. n = the number of participants with available data at each time point.

    Measured: From Baseline (end of screening period) to Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Oct 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2013
  3. Primary completionMar 2015
  4. Study completionMar 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
31 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01960842
Sponsor's protocol ID
M12-921
Status last verified
Apr 2016
First submitted
9 Oct 2013
Last updated
30 May 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Murata M, Mihara M, Hasegawa K, Jeon B, Tsai CH, Nishikawa N, Oeda T, Yokoyama M, Robieson WZ, Ryman D, Eaton S, Chatamra K, Benesh J. Efficacy and safety of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel from a study in Japanese, Taiwanese, and Korean advanced Parkinson's disease patients. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2016 Nov 3;2:16020. doi: 10.1038/npjparkd.2016.20. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 28725701

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump and PEG tube in people with Advanced Parkinson's Disease, run by AbbVie.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Apr 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Average Daily Normalized "Off" Time: Change From Baseline To The Final PEG-J Visit (time frame: Baseline (end of screening period) and Final PEG-J Visit (up to week 12)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01960842, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 May 2018.

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