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Heart FailureNCT01962688

Handheld Ultrasound Evaluation of the Inferior Vena Cava to Guide Heart Failure Treatment

A study testing Handheld ultrasound in people with Heart Failure, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see if using a portable handheld ultrasound to guide diuretic therapy for heart failure patients will prevent hospital readmissions. This study will use a handheld ultrasound called a Vscan to look at a large vessel in the body called the Inferior Vena Cava (a vein leading to your… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure
What is being tested?
Handheld ultrasound
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
37 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2013to Dec 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure
  • NYHA class II-IV (ambulatory only)
  • left ventricular systolic dysfunction with ejection fraction (EF) < 50%
  • history of hospitalization for heart failure within the last year (ambulatory only)
  • age >18 years old
  • admission to heart failure service (inpatient arm only)

Who cannot join

  • Patients with dyspnea not mainly due to heart failure
  • valvular disease requiring surgery
  • acute coronary syndromes within the previous 10 days
  • revascularization within the previous month
  • body mass index higher than 35
  • serum creatinine level higher than 2.49 mg/dL
Show all 12Show fewer
  • a life expectancy of less than 3 years from noncardiovascular diseases (ambulatory arm only)
  • a life expectancy of less than 1 year from noncardiovascular disease (inpatient arm only)
  • non-cardiovascular causes of acute renal failure present on admission that preclude the use of diuretics (inpatient arm only)
  • unable to give informed consent
  • no follow-up possible
  • participating in another study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Study of Pocket Ultrasound Derived IVC Diameter for Guided Management of Heart Failure

The purpose of this study is to see if using a portable handheld ultrasound to guide diuretic therapy for heart failure patients will prevent hospital readmissions. This study will use a handheld ultrasound called a Vscan to look at a large vessel in the body called the Inferior Vena Cava (a vein leading to your heart) . The study aims to see whether changing diuretic therapy based on the size of this vessel will result in the less hospitalizations for heart failure patients as compared to just symptom guided therapy. This study is composed of two independent non-interacting trials-one in the outpatient setting and one in the inpatient setting.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this research study is to investigate the use of pocket ultrasound device, called Vscan, in guiding diuretic therapy in ambulatory and inpatient Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients. Specifically, Vscan will be used to monitor Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) diameters with the goal of reaching a 50% reduction in IVC when compared to baseline measurements. We hypothesize that compared to the conventional clinical assessment Guided Diuretic Therapy, this new proposed Vscan guided therapy will result in reduction in hospitalization rates. This study is composed of two independent non-interacting randomized single blinded trials-one in the outpatient setting and one in the inpatient setting. 138 total patients and 300 patients will be recruited to the ambulatory trial and inpatient trial respectively.

  1. Objectives The objective of the study is to determine whether a simple one step protocol of increasing diuretics to guide a 50% reduction of IVC diameter from baseline measurements results in reduction in hospitalization rates as compared to those seen in therapy determined on the basis of conventional clinical evaluation by a CHF specialist.
  2. Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) remains a leading cause of death in industrialized countries. Despite advances in medical treatment, an estimated 250,000-300,000 CHF patients are hospitalized in the United States each year for symptoms caused by low cardiac output (CO). Although the events that cause acute decompensation are multifactorial, the common pathway associated with decreased ventricular function are autonomic dysfunction and fluid retention. It has been previously suggested that an estimated 50%-66% of CHF hospitalizations may be preventable with improved monitoring of fluid volume status. The size and shape of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is correlated to the central venous pressure and circulating blood volume. Therefore evaluation of the IVC provides an instantaneous non-invasive measure of volume status.
Conditions
Heart Failure
Being tested
Handheld ultrasound, Sham ultrasound
Keywords
Heart Failure, Handheld ultrasound, Inferior Vena Cava
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Handheld ultrasoundDevice

    Also called VSCAN, Handheld Ultrasound IVC Diameter Guided Diuretic Therapy

    Handheld ultrasound determination of IVC diameter

  • Sham ultrasoundDevice

    Also called Conventional Symptom Guided Diuretic Therapy

    sham ultrasound to facilitate blinding

Study groups in NCT01962688
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Handheld ultrasound - inpatientExperimentalHandheld Ultrasound IVC Diameter Guided Diuretic Therapy Handheld ultrasound of the IVC diameter is used to guide diuretic therapy
Receives: Device: Handheld ultrasound
Sham ultrasound - inpatientSham comparatorConventional Symptom Guided Diuretic Therapy conventional clinical care as would occur outside of the study. These patients receive a sham ultrasound to facilitate blinding
Receives: Device: Sham ultrasound
Handheld ultrasound - ambulatoryExperimentalHandheld Ultrasound IVC Diameter Guided Diuretic Therapy Handheld ultrasound of the IVC diameter is used to guide diuretic therapy in the ambulatory setting during normal clinic visits.
Receives: Device: Handheld ultrasound
Sham ultrasound - ambulatorySham comparatorConventional Symptom Guided Diuretic Therapy conventional clinical care as would occur outside of the study. These patients receive a sham ultrasound to facilitate blinding in the ambulatory setting during normal clinic visits.
Receives: Device: Sham ultrasound

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Hospitalized for Cardiovascular Reasons

    hospitalization information will be recorded throughout the length of the study for the outpatient arms

    Measured: up to 6 months

  2. Number of Participants Hospitalized for Non-cardiac Reasons

    hospitalization information will be recorded throughout the length of the study for the inpatient arms

    Measured: up to 6 months

  3. Diuretic Change Post-visit

    Differences in Changes made in Diuretic doses after Heart failure related visit

    Measured: 6 months followup

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Number of Participants in Each New York Heart Association Class

    New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity, e.g. shortness of breath when walking, climbing stairs etc.

    Class II - Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity.

    Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity, e.g. walking short distances (20-100m). Comfortable only at rest.

    Class IV - Severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest. Mostly bedbound patients.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Change in Health Related Quality of Life

    Change in Health related quality of life at 6 months as compared to at 1 month

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  3. Length of Stay

    length of stay in the hospital for inpatient arms only

    Measured: up to 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Oct 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2015
  4. Study completionDec 2015

Why it stopped: low enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
37 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01962688
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 13-0324
Other IDs
IF1486768
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
10 Oct 2013
Last updated
6 Jun 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Ford E, Furie K, Gillespie C, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern S, Ho PM, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott MM, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino M, Nichol G, Roger VL, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P, Stafford R, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):948-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20177011
  • Solomon SD, Dobson J, Pocock S, Skali H, McMurray JJ, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Young JB, Michelson EL, Pfeffer MA; Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) Investigators. Influence of nonfatal hospitalization for heart failure on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2007 Sep 25;116(13):1482-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.696906. Epub 2007 Aug 27.

    PubMed 17724259
  • O'Connor CM, Abraham WT, Albert NM, Clare R, Gattis Stough W, Gheorghiade M, Greenberg BH, Yancy CW, Young JB, Fonarow GC. Predictors of mortality after discharge in patients hospitalized with heart failure: an analysis from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). Am Heart J. 2008 Oct;156(4):662-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.04.030.

    PubMed 18926148
  • Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, De Luca L, Burnett J. Congestion in acute heart failure syndromes: an essential target of evaluation and treatment. Am J Med. 2006 Dec;119(12 Suppl 1):S3-S10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.09.011.

    PubMed 17113398
  • Drazner MH, Hellkamp AS, Leier CV, Shah MR, Miller LW, Russell SD, Young JB, Califf RM, Nohria A. Value of clinician assessment of hemodynamics in advanced heart failure: the ESCAPE trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2008 Sep;1(3):170-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.769778.

    PubMed 19675681
  • Januzzi JL Jr, Camargo CA, Anwaruddin S, Baggish AL, Chen AA, Krauser DG, Tung R, Cameron R, Nagurney JT, Chae CU, Lloyd-Jones DM, Brown DF, Foran-Melanson S, Sluss PM, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Lewandrowski KB. The N-terminal Pro-BNP investigation of dyspnea in the emergency department (PRIDE) study. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 15;95(8):948-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.032.

    PubMed 15820160
  • Ommen SR, Nishimura RA, Appleton CP, Miller FA, Oh JK, Redfield MM, Tajik AJ. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: A comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study. Circulation. 2000 Oct 10;102(15):1788-94. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.15.1788.

    PubMed 11023933
  • Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB. Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Aug 15;66(4):493-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90711-9.

    PubMed 2386120
  • Blair JE, Brennan JM, Goonewardena SN, Shah D, Vasaiwala S, Spencer KT. Usefulness of hand-carried ultrasound to predict elevated left ventricular filling pressure. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 15;103(2):246-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.08.061. Epub 2008 Oct 30.

    PubMed 19121445
  • Lucas C, Johnson W, Hamilton MA, Fonarow GC, Woo MA, Flavell CM, Creaser JA, Stevenson LW. Freedom from congestion predicts good survival despite previous class IV symptoms of heart failure. Am Heart J. 2000 Dec;140(6):840-7. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2000.110933.

    PubMed 11099986
  • Gheorghiade M, Follath F, Ponikowski P, Barsuk JH, Blair JE, Cleland JG, Dickstein K, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Jaarsma T, Jondeau G, Sendon JL, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Nieminen M, Pang PS, Seferovic P, Stevenson LW, van Veldhuisen DJ, Zannad F, Anker SD, Rhodes A, McMurray JJ, Filippatos G; European Society of Cardiology; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010 May;12(5):423-33. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq045. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

    PubMed 20354029
  • Goonewardena SN, Blair JE, Manuchehry A, Brennan JM, Keller M, Reeves R, Price A, Spencer KT, Puthumana J, Gheorghiade M. Use of hand carried ultrasound, B-type natriuretic peptide, and clinical assessment in identifying abnormal left ventricular filling pressures in patients referred for right heart catheterization. J Card Fail. 2010 Jan;16(1):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.08.004. Epub 2009 Sep 26.

    PubMed 20123321
  • Patel AR, Alsheikh-Ali AA, Mukherjee J, Evangelista A, Quraini D, Ordway LJ, Kuvin JT, Denofrio D, Pandian NG. 3D echocardiography to evaluate right atrial pressure in acutely decompensated heart failure correlation with invasive hemodynamics. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Sep;4(9):938-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.05.006.

    PubMed 21920330
  • Blehar DJ, Dickman E, Gaspari R. Identification of congestive heart failure via respiratory variation of inferior vena cava diameter. Am J Emerg Med. 2009 Jan;27(1):71-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.01.002.

    PubMed 19041537
  • Hollerbach S, Schultze K, Muscholl M, Scholmerich J. [Ultrasonography of the inferior vena cava (IVC) in the diagnosis and monitoring of therapy in patients with chronic congestive heart failure]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2001 Feb 9;126(6):129-33. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11047. German.

    PubMed 11233879

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Handheld ultrasound in people with Heart Failure, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Hospitalized for Cardiovascular Reasons (time frame: up to 6 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01962688, which also lists 25 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2018.

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