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Pancreatic CancerMIPANCT01989000

The Role of the Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Cancer to Predict Treatment Outcome

A study testing Gadobutrol, [F-18]HX4 and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 2 sites in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. Patients with resectable or borderline resectable disease may benefit from preoperative radiochemotherapy. However, only a subset of patients will respond to this potentially toxic and expensive treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pancreatic Cancer
What is being tested?
Gadobutrol, [F-18]HX4 and Gemcitabine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
47 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
Nov 2013to Dec 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with pancreatic tumors, with histological or cytological proof of adenocarcinoma or a high suspicion on CT imaging.
  • Tumor size ≥ 1cm.
  • WHO-performance score 0-2.
  • Scheduled for surgery or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy/radiation followed by surgery. For the reproducibility part of the study, patients who will not undergo surgery, may be included, too.
  • Written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering adequate informed consent or compliance with the study protocol.
  • Contra-indications for MR scanning, including patients with a pacemaker, cochlear implant or neurostimulator; patients with non-MR compatible metallic implants in their eye, spine, thorax or abdomen; or a non-MR compatible aneurysm clip in their brain; patients with severe claustrophobia.
  • Renal failure (GFR < 30 ml/min) hampering safe administration of Gadolinium containing MR contrast agent.
  • For the reproducibility part of the protocol: surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy foreseen within the timeframe needed for MR scanning.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Netherlands2 sites
  • Academic Medical Center

    Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105AZ

  • Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam, South Holland, 3000CA

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. Patients with resectable or borderline resectable disease may benefit from preoperative radiochemotherapy. However, only a subset of patients will respond to this potentially toxic and expensive treatment. Therefore, novel predictive markers are needed to determine treatment efficacy at an early stage. Preferably, these markers could be determined non-invasively and provide insight into the biology of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancers are heterogeneous tumors. The tumor microenvironment is often characterized by large amounts of stroma, hypovascularization, and hypoxia. As these three factors can all contribute to treatment resistance, a quantitative assessment of these markers may aid in the prediction of response to preoperative radiochemotherapy. Moreover, these assessments may have prognostic value. Finally, further insight into the interrelation of these aspects of the tumor microenvironment can contribute to the evaluation of new targeted treatment options. Tumor cellularity and extracellular matrix composition can be assessed non-invasively in vivo by diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) and tumor vascularity can be assessed by dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Finally, tumor hypoxia can be evaluated by T2* MRI and PET-CT, using the 18F-labeled hypoxic marker HX4.

Objective of the study:

The primary aim of the study is to assess whether DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT predict overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy or with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Secondary aims of the study include the assessment of the predictive value of DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT for pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation, the correlation of DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT with histopathological assessment of tumor stroma, vascularization, and hypoxia, and the assessment of the predictive value of these histopathological markers for overall survival.

Read the detailed description

Background of the study:

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease. Patients with resectable or borderline resectable disease may benefit from preoperative radiochemotherapy. However, only a subset of patients will respond to this potentially toxic and expensive treatment. Therefore, novel predictive markers are needed to determine treatment efficacy at an early stage. Preferably, these markers could be determined non-invasively and provide insight into the biology of pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancers are heterogeneous tumors. The tumor microenvironment is often characterized by large amounts of stroma, hypovascularization, and hypoxia. As these three factors can all contribute to treatment resistance, a quantitative assessment of these markers may aid in the prediction of response to preoperative radiochemotherapy. Moreover, these assessments may have prognostic value. Finally, further insight into the interrelation of these aspects of the tumor microenvironment can contribute to the evaluation of new targeted treatment options. Tumor cellularity and extracellular matrix composition can be assessed non-invasively in vivo by diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) and tumor vascularity can be assessed by dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Finally, tumor hypoxia can be evaluated by T2* MRI and PET-CT, using the 18F-labeled hypoxic marker HX4.

Objective of the study:

The primary aim of the study is to assess whether DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT predict overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy or with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Secondary aims of the study include the assessment of the predictive value of DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT for pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation, the correlation of DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT with histopathological assessment of tumor stroma, vascularization, and hypoxia, and the assessment of the predictive value of these histopathological markers for overall survival.

Study design:

The target population will be recruited from the the Academic Medical Centre (AMC) and Erasmus MC. First, to assess reproducibility, patients with pancreatic cancer will undergo MRI twice, once in the AMC and once in the EMC. Next, 40 consecutive patients that will undergo surgery+adjuvant treatment will have MRI and 18F-HX4-PET/CT measurements once to assess the value of the techniques to predict outcome of standard treatment. 40 patients who will undergo preoperative radiochemotherapy will have MRI and 18F-HX4-PET/CT at baseline, and 1 week before surgery. We will assess the relative contribution of each imaging method as well as the integrated use of these methods as predictive markers for survival and pathological response to treatment. Tumor tissue from resected patients will be analyzed for markers of tumor vascularization (CD31, VEGF), hypoxia (HIF1alfa, GLUT1, CA9), and stromal activation (smooth muscle actin, markers for Hedgehog pathway activity). Results will be correlated with imaging parameters, as well as patient outcome.

Being tested
Gadobutrol, [F-18]HX4, Gemcitabine, Radiotherapy, Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Keywords
Pancreatic cancer, Hypoxia, Vasculature, Stroma
Medical subject headings
Pancreatic Neoplasms, Hypoxia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GadobutrolDrug

    Also called Gadovist

    0.1 ml/kg Gadovist is administered at 5 ml/s followed by a 15 ml saline flush

  • [F-18]HX4Drug

    Also called [18 F]-3-Fluoro-2-(4-((2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-, 1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propan-1-ol

    400 MBq [F-18]HX4, is administered in a single intravenous bolus injection, followed by a saline flush.

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Also called Gemzar

    1000 mg/m2/dose on day 1 and 8 in 2 cycles of 21 days (three weeks) each, one cycle before and one cycle after radiochemotherapy. During radiotherapy gemcitabine is administered at 1000 mg/m2/dose on day 1, 8 and 15.

  • RadiotherapyRadiation

    A hypofractionated scheme of 15 fractions of 2.4 Gy in three weeks will be applied, combined with the second course of gemcitabine.

  • PancreaticoduodenectomyProcedure or surgery

    Also called PPPD, Whiple

Study groups in NCT01989000
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapyActive comparatorPatients elected for neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy undergo DWI-MRI, DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol),T2*-MRI and [F-18]HX4 PET/CT imaging within two weeks before start of the chemoradiation and again after radiochemotherapy (Gemcitabine/Radiotherapy), within two weeks before surgery (Pancreaticoduodenectomy).
Receives: Drug: Gadobutrol; Drug: [F-18]HX4; Drug: Gemcitabine; Radiation: Radiotherapy; Procedure: Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Primary SurgeryActive comparatorPatients elected for primary surgery undergo DWI-MRI, DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol),T2*-MRI and [F-18]HX4 PET/CT imaging within two weeks before surgery (Pancreaticoduodenectomy).
Receives: Drug: Gadobutrol; Drug: [F-18]HX4; Procedure: Pancreaticoduodenectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Predictive value of pretreatment DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT on overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy or with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.

    DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor. 18F-HX4-PET/CT: SUVmean of the whole tumor.

    Measured: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy or within two weeks before surgery

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Predictive value of pretreatment DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT on recurrence free survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy or with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.

    DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor. 18F-HX4-PET/CT: SUVmean of the whole tumor.

    Measured: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy or within two weeks before surgery

  2. Predictive value of pretreatment DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT on pathological response in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy

    DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor. 18F-HX4-PET/CT: SUVmean of the whole tumor.

    Measured: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy

  3. Predictive value of changes in DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT parameters after radiochemotherapy on pathological response in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy

    DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor. 18F-HX4-PET/CT: SUVmean of the whole tumor.

    Measured: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy and within two weeks before surgery

  4. Predictive value of changes in DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT parameters after radiochemotherapy on recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy

    DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor. 18F-HX4-PET/CT: SUVmean of the whole tumor.

    Measured: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy and within two weeks before surgery

  5. Immunohistochemically determined parameters of the tumor microenvironment assessed after resection of the pancreatic tumor to predict overall and recurrence-free survival

    Tumor stroma: SMA (DAKO M0851, 1:800); collagen (picro-sirius red), SHH (H160 anti-SHH, 1:500).

    Tumor angiogenesis: VEGF (VEGF RB-9031, 1:200) and CD34 (Immunotech 0787, 1:600).

    Tumor hypoxia: HIF-1α (Abcam 2185, 1:750), GLUT1 (NeoMarkers RB-90522,1:500), and CA-IX (Mo-anti-CA-IX m75, 1:25).

    Measure: Percentage of staining of the total tumor area

    Measured: Within 1h after surgery

  6. Immunohistochemically determined parameters of the tumor microenvironment assessed in a pretreatment tumor biopsy to predict overall and recurrence-free survival

    Tumor stroma: SMA (DAKO M0851, 1:800); collagen (picro-sirius red), SHH (H160 anti-SHH, 1:500).

    Tumor angiogenesis: VEGF (VEGF RB-9031, 1:200) and CD34 (Immunotech 0787, 1:600).

    Tumor hypoxia: HIF-1α (Abcam 2185, 1:750), GLUT1 (NeoMarkers RB-90522,1:500), and CA-IX (Mo-anti-CA-IX m75, 1:25).

    Measured: Within 1h after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Nov 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2017
  4. Study completionDec 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
47 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01989000
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL45913.018.13
Acronym
MIPA
Status last verified
Jun 2018
First submitted
8 Nov 2013
Last updated
27 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Gadobutrol, [F-18]HX4 and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 2 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Predictive value of pretreatment DWI, DCE-MRI, T2*, and 18F-HX4-PET/CT on overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy or with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. (time frame: Within two weeks before start radiochemotherapy or within two weeks before surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2018.

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