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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)Phase 2/3NCT02016924

Study of Cobicistat-Boosted Atazanavir (ATV/co), Cobicistat-Boosted Darunavir (DRV/co) and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (F/TAF) in Children With HIV

A Phase 2/3 study testing ATV, DRV and Cobicistat in people with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and HIV Infections, run by Gilead Sciences at 23 sites in 7 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the safety and dosing of study drugs, cobicistat-boosted Atazanavir (ATV/co), cobicistat-boosted darunavir (DRV/co) and emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF), in children (age ≥ 4 weeks to < 18 years) with HIV. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 4 weeks to 17 years
What is being tested?
ATV, DRV and Cobicistat
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
133 participants
Where
23 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
16 Jan 2014to Mar 2027
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 4 weeks to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • HIV-1 infected, virologically suppressed males and females age ≥ 4 weeks to < 18 years (according to requirements of enrolling Cohort).
  • Body weight at screening ≥ 25 to < 40 kg (Cohort 2); ≥ 14 to < 25 kg (Cohort 3); ≥ 3 to < 25 kg (Cohort 4); ≥ 3 to < 14 kg (Cohort 5).
  • Stable antiretroviral (ARV) regimen for a minimum of 3 months prior to the screening visit.
  • Participants enrolled prior to implementation of Amendment 7: 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (ATV/r) once daily or ritonavir-boosted darunavir (DRV/r) once daily or twice daily.
  • Participants enrolled after the implementation of Amendment 9:
  • Cohorts 2, 3 and 4 (Group 1): 2 NRTIs plus a third agent per local prescribing guidelines. Participants will switch from their current third agent to ATV or darunavir (DRV) at Day 1. Participants taking DRV must be on once-daily dosing or must switch to once daily at or prior to Day 1. Cohort 4 (Group 1), participants may also switch their current third agent to lopinavir boosted with ritonavir (LPV/r) at Day 1. Participants will switch their NRTI backbone to emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (coformulated; Descovy®) (F/TAF).
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  • Cohort 4 (Groups 2 to 4) and Cohort 5 (Groups 1 to 3): 2 NRTIs plus a third agent per local prescribing guidelines or treatment naive. Participants on treatment will switch from their current third agent to ATV or LPV/r (Cohort 4 (Groups 2 to 4)), or to a third unboosted agent (Cohort 5 (Groups 1 to 3)). Participants will switch their NRTI backbone to F/TAF.
  • Participants undergoing dose modifications to their ARV regimen for growth or switching medication formulations are considered to be on a stable ARV regimen.
  • Documented plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) for ≥ 3 months preceding the screening visit:
  • Participants enrolled after the implementation of Amendment 9:
  • For Cohorts 2, 3, and 4 (Group 1), virologically suppressed ≥ 3 months preceding the screening visit: HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL on a stable regimen (or undetectable HIV-1 RNA level according to the local assay being used if the limit of detection is ≥ 50 copies/mL).
  • For Cohorts 4 (Groups 2 to 4) and Cohort 5 (Groups 1 to 3), on an ARV regimen irrespective of plasma HIV-1 RNA copies or treatment naive; a participant is considered treatment naive, if ARVs were given for prevention of mother-to-child transmission but not for HIV treatment.
  • For virologically suppressed participants, unconfirmed virologic elevations of HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL (transient detectable viremia, or "blip") prior to screening are acceptable. If the lower limit of detection of the local HIV-1 RNA assay is < 50 copies/mL (eg, < 20 copies/mL), the plasma HIV-1 RNA level cannot exceed 50 copies/mL on 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA tests.
  • Adequate renal function: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m2 using the Schwartz formula. If ≥ 1 year old, eGFR greater than or equal to the minimum normal value for age using the Schwartz formula. If < 1 year old as follows:
  • Age minimum value for eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) > 28 days to ≤ 95 days is 30, ≥ 96 days to ≤ 6 months is 39, > 6 to < 12 months is 49.
  • Participants must not have documented or suspected resistance to applicable study drugs including emtricitabine (Emtriva®) (FTC), TFV, ATV, DRV, or LPV. Participants < 14 kg (Cohorts 4 (Groups 2 to 4) and 5 (Groups 1 to 3)) with M184V/I AND HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL will be allowed.
  • Positive confirmatory HIV test (confirmatory nucleic acid-based testing if < 18 months of age).
  • Cohort 4 (Groups 2 to 4) and Cohort 5 (Groups 1 to 3): Last dose of nevirapine or efavirenz, if applicable, ≥ 14 days prior to enrollment.
  • Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria do apply.

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 7 countries.

23 sites in 7 countries

United States7 sites
  • University of Colorado Denver

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • University of Texas Health Science Center of Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Pediatric Infectious Disease Associates

    Long Beach, California, 90806

  • Peter Morton Medical Building

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • The George Washington University

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

South Africa6 sites
  • University of the Free State

    Bloemfontein, 9300

  • University of Stellenbosch

    Cape Town, 7505

  • King Edward VIII Hospital

    Durban, 3629

  • Rahima Clinical Trials, a Division of Wits Health Consortium (Pty) Ltd

    Johannesburg, 2093

  • The Aurum Institute: Pretoria Clinical Research Centre

    Pretoria, 87

  • Perinatal HIV Research Unit

    Soweto, 2013

Other trials in South Africa

Thailand3 sites
  • HIV-NAT

    Bangkok, 10330

  • Siriraj Hospital

    Bangkok, 10700

  • Srinagarind Hospital

    Khon Kaen, 40002

Other trials in Thailand

Uganda3 sites
  • MU-JHU Research Collaboration/MU-JHU Care Ltd

    Kampala, 256

  • SICRA-TASO Mulago National Referral Hospital

    Kampala

  • AMBSO Masaka Clinical Research Site

    Masaka

Other trials in Uganda

Argentina2 sites
  • Hospital General de Agudos Cosme Argerich

    Buenos Aires, 1151

  • Helios Salud

    Buenos Aires, C1141 ACG

Other trials in Argentina

United Kingdom1 site
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

    London, W2 1NY

Other trials in United Kingdom

Zimbabwe1 site
  • University of Zimbabwe Clinical Research Centre

    Harare

Other trials in Zimbabwe

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2/3, Multicenter, Open-label, Multicohort Study Evaluating Pharmacokinetics (PK), Safety, and Efficacy of Cobicistat-boosted Atazanavir (ATV/co) or Cobicistat-boosted Darunavir (DRV/co) and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (F/TAF) in HIV-1 Infected, Virologically Suppressed Pediatric Participants

The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the safety and dosing of study drugs, cobicistat-boosted Atazanavir (ATV/co), cobicistat-boosted darunavir (DRV/co) and emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF), in children (age ≥ 4 weeks to < 18 years) with HIV.

Being tested
ATV, DRV, Cobicistat, BR, F/TAF
Keywords
Pediatrics, Adolescents, HIV, HIV-1, Treatment experienced
Medical subject headings
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ATVDrug

    Also called Reyataz®

    Capsules administered once daily according to dosing recommendations per product monograph

  • DRVDrug

    Also called Prezista®

    Tablets administered once daily according to dosing recommendations per product monograph

  • CobicistatDrug

    Also called GS-9350, Tybost®

    Tablets administered orally once daily with food

  • BRDrug

    Background Regimen (BR) include Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) including zidovudine (ZDV), stavudine (d4T), didanosine (ddI), abacavir (ABC), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), lamivudine (3TC), and emtricitabine (FTC).

  • F/TAFDrug

    Also called Descovy®

    Tablets administered orally once daily

  • LPV/rDrug

    Solution administered orally

  • Third Unboosted DrugDrug

    ATV (administered orally), DRV (administered orally), and LPV/r (administered orally) would be general list but unspecified for sites.

  • Cobicistat TOSDrug

    Also called GS-9350, Tybost®

    Tablets for oral suspension

  • F/TAF TOSDrug

    Also called Descovy®

    Tablets for oral suspension

Study groups in NCT02016924
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: Part A and Part BExperimentalParticipants ages 12 to <18 years old will receive cobicistat 150 mg with either ATV or DRV plus background regimen (BR). The BR may contain additional antiretroviral agents except for the following disallowed agents: saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, double protease inhibitor (PI) regimens, raltegravir, elvitegravir, efavirenz, nevirapine, delavirdine, maraviroc, etravirine, rilpivirine, dolutegravir, and investigational antiretroviral agents.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: DRV; Drug: Cobicistat; Drug: BR
Cohort 2ExperimentalParticipants aged 6 to <12 years old and ≥25 to <40kg will receive cobicistat 150 mg and F/TAF 200/25 mg with either ATV or DRV.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: DRV; Drug: Cobicistat; Drug: F/TAF
Cohort 3ExperimentalParticipants age ≥ 2 years old will receive cobicistat 90 mg and F/TAF 120/15 mg with either ATV or DRV.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: DRV; Drug: Cobicistat; Drug: F/TAF
Cohort 4 (Group 1)ExperimentalParticipants age ≥ 4 weeks old weighing 14 to < 25 kg will receive cobicistat tablet for oral suspension (TOS) 90 mg, once daily and F/TAF TOS 120/15 mg, once daily with either ATV or DRV or lopinavir boosted by ritonavir (LPV/r). Minimum age and weight for ATV is ≥ 3 months and ≥ 5 kg, minimum age and weight for DRV is ≥ 3 years and ≥ 15 kg; participants receiving LPV/r will not receive cobicistat TOS.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: DRV; Drug: LPV/r; Drug: Cobicistat TOS; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 4 (Group 2)ExperimentalParticipants age ≥ 4 weeks old weighing 10 to < 14 kg will receive cobicistat TOS 30 mg (twice daily) and F/TAF TOS 60/7.5 mg, once daily with either ATV or LPV/r. Minimum age and weight for ATV is ≥ 3 months and ≥ 5 kg, respectively; participants receiving LPV/r will not receive cobicistat TOS.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: LPV/r; Drug: Cobicistat TOS; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 4 (Group 3)ExperimentalParticipants age ≥ 4 weeks old weighing 6 to < 10 kg will receive cobicistat TOS 30 mg (twice daily) and F/TAF TOS 30/3.75 mg, once daily with either ATV or LPV/r. Minimum age and weight for ATV is ≥ 3 months and ≥ 5 kg, respectively; participants receiving LPV/r will not receive cobicistat TOS.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: LPV/r; Drug: Cobicistat TOS; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 4 (Group 4)ExperimentalParticipants age ≥ 4 weeks old weighing 3 to < 6 kg will receive cobicistat TOS 30 mg (twice daily) and F/TAF TOS 15/1.88 mg, once daily with either ATV or LPV/r. Minimum age and weight for ATV is ≥ 3 months and ≥ 5 kg, respectively; participants receiving LPV/r will not receive cobicistat TOS.
Receives: Drug: ATV; Drug: LPV/r; Drug: Cobicistat TOS; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 5 (Group 1)ExperimentalParticipants ages ≥ 4 weeks old weighing ≥ 10 to < 14 kg will receive F/TAF TOS 60/7.5 mg, once daily with the third unboosted drug.
Receives: Drug: Third Unboosted Drug; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 5 (Group 2)ExperimentalParticipants ages ≥ 4 weeks old weighing ≥ 6 to < 10 kg will receive F/TAF TOS 30/3.75 mg, once daily with the third unboosted drug.
Receives: Drug: Third Unboosted Drug; Drug: F/TAF TOS
Cohort 5 (Group 3)ExperimentalParticipants ages ≥ 4 weeks old weighing ≥ 3 to < 6 kg will receive F/TAF TOS 15/1.88 mg, once daily with the third unboosted drug.
Receives: Drug: Third Unboosted Drug; Drug: F/TAF TOS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of ATV, DRV, TAF, and TFV

    AUCtau is defined as concentration of drug over time (the area under the concentration verses time curve over the dosing interval).

    AUCtau for ATV (Cohorts 1 Part A, 2, 3, and 4 [Groups 2 to 4]); DRV (Cohorts 1 Part A, 2, and 3); TAF (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 [Groups 1 to 3] taking F/TAF); and TFV (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 [Groups 1 to 3] taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Through Week 24

    Measured: First dose date up to Week 24 plus 30 days (Cumulative data through Week 24)

  3. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities Through Week 24

    Measured: First dose date up to Week 24 plus 30 days (Cumulative data through Week 24)

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. PK Parameter: Ctau of ATV, DRV, COBI, FTC and TFV

    Ctau is defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

    Ctau for ATV (cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4 (Groups 2 to 4)), DRV (cohorts 1, 2, and 3), COBI (except Cohort 5), FTC and TFV (cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  2. PK Parameter: Cmax of ATV, DRV, COBI, TAF, FTC and TFV

    Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug.

    Cmax for ATV (Cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4 [Groups 2 to 4]) and DRV (Cohorts 1, 2, and 3); for COBI (except Cohort 5); for TAF, FTC and TFV (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  3. PK Parameter: CL/F of ATV, DRV, COBI, TAF, FTC and TFV

    CL/F is defined as the apparent oral clearance following administration of the drug.

    CL/F for ATV (Cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4 [Groups 2 to 4]) and DRV (Cohorts 1, 2, and 3); for COBI (except Cohort 5); for TAF, FTC and TFV (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  4. PK Parameter: Vz/F of COBI, TAF, FTC and TFV

    Vz/F is defined as the apparent volume of distribution of the drug.

    Vz/F for COBI (Except Cohort 5); for TAF (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF); for FTC and TFV (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  5. PK Parameter: AUCtau of COBI and FTC

    AUCtau is defined as concentration of drug over time (the area under the concentration verses time curve over the dosing interval).

    AUCtau for COBI (Except Cohort 5) and FTC will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  6. PK Parameter: AUClast of TAF, FTC and TFV

    AUClast is defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration.

    AUClast for TAF (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF); for FTC and TFV (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  7. PK Parameter: Clast of TAF

    Clast is defined as the the last observed quantifiable concentration of the drug in plasma.

    Clast for TAF (Cohorts 2, 3, 4 [Groups 1 to 4] and 5 taking F/TAF) will be reported.

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48

  8. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Measured: First dose date up to Week 48 plus 30 days (Cumulative data through Week 48)

  9. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Changes in Safety Laboratory Values

    Measured: First dose date up to Week 48 plus 30 days (Cumulative data through Week 48)

  10. Percentage of Participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 and as Defined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Measured: Week 24

  11. Percentage of Participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 and as Defined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Measured: Week 48

  12. Change from Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts (cells/μL) at Week 24

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  13. Change from Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts (cells/μL) at Week 48

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  14. Change from Baseline in Percentage of CD4+ Cells at Week 24

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  15. Change from Baseline in Percentage of CD4+ Cells at Week 48

    Measured: Baseline, Week 48

  16. Acceptability of COBI and F/TAF as Measured by Palatability Score

    Measured: Week 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Jan 2014
  3. Primary completion13 Jun 2025
  4. Study completionMar 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
133 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02016924
Sponsor's protocol ID
GS-US-216-0128
Other IDs
2013-001402-28, IS000883
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
16 Dec 2013
Last updated
21 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing ATV, DRV and Cobicistat in people with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and HIV Infections, run by Gilead Sciences at 23 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in United States, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, Argentina and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of ATV, DRV, TAF, and TFV (time frame: Predose on Day 1, and postdose up to Week 48). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2026.

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