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Solid Lesion BiopsiesNCT02048124

Study Comparing 25d ProCor Needle Versus the Standard 25g Needle for Biopsies Performed by EUS-FNA

A study testing 25g standard needle and 25d ProCor needle in people with Solid Lesion Biopsies, run by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: There is an ongoing interest in developing Endoscopic Ultrasound /Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) needles that can provide tissue core biopsies for a true histological (rather than cytological) evaluation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Solid Lesion Biopsies
What is being tested?
25g standard needle and 25d ProCor needle
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
224 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
1 May 2014to 15 Sep 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: ≥ 18 years old
  • Patients presenting with a solid lesion
  • Patients for whom EUS-FNA is considered clinically indicated and safe

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18 years old,
  • Patients with suspected diagnosis of lymphoma, GIST, sarcoidosis or other lesions in which a large amount of tissue will be required for diagnosis,
  • Patients with significant coagulopathy (INR>1.5, platelets <50000/mm3, use of low molecular weight heparin, use of clopidogrel within 7 days of EUS), Patients presenting with cystic lesions Inability or refusal to sign the informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Hopital Saint Luc (Centre Hopitalier de l´Université du Montreal)

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X3J4

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Prospective Study Comparing the Diagnostic Yield of Solid Lesion Biopsies Performed by EUS-FNA Using the 25d ProCor Needle Versus the Standard 25g Needle.

Background: There is an ongoing interest in developing Endoscopic Ultrasound /Fine Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) needles that can provide tissue core biopsies for a true histological (rather than cytological) evaluation. By slightly modifying the traditional EUS-FNA needle, a new needle named "ProCor" was developed in the hope of obtaining core samples and thus increase diagnostic yield.

Objective: In this research project, we propose to conduct a prospective trial to compare the results obtained with two types of needles: a 25g standard needle (25gS) and the 25g ProCor needle (25gP).

Read more

EUS-FNA Biopsies will be obtained with both the 25S and 25P needles in each lesion; a randomisation sequence will set in order to determine which of the two needles will first be used (25S or 25P).

The cytological or histological diagnoses will be made; . for histological diagnosis, the pathologist will first establish the presence or absence of a tissue core (defined as a measurable cylinder of tissue). The pathologist will assess the adequacy of each specimen: cellularity (score 1 "poor"; score 2 "good"; score 3 "excellent"),[14] sample bloodiness (score 1 "minimal";score 2 "moderate"; score 3 "significant", and the presence or absence of malignancy("positive" / "negative" / "suspicious" / inconclusive).

Results for continuous variables will be summarized using mean ± SD, . and categorical variables using proportions. The 25S and 25P groups will be compared using Chi-square test for categorical variables and, Student t test for continuous variablesTwo-sided p values less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v 15.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL) statistical software.

Read the detailed description

Objectives of the study

The primary objective is to compare the diagnostic yield of biopsies performed by EUS-FNA using the 25d ProCor needle versus the standard 25g needle.

The primary outcome is the diagnostic yield defined as: sensitivity for the presence of cancer based on the analysis of EUS-FNA samples.

The secondary objectives are:

  1. to compare the size of the "core" samples produced by the two types of needles.
  2. to compare the incidence and severity of immediate complications associated with the two types of needles

Methods

Design: This a prospective clinical study for the validation of a new instrument (ProCor biopsy needle) for application to clinical medicine, namely the diagnosis of cancer.

Endoscopic procedures:

Informed consent by the patient will be obtained before each procedure by a single research assistant.

All EUS examinations will be performed under conscious sedation (midazolam, fentanyl) by one two experienced endosonographers according to the standard procedures at the CHUM and using a linear echoendoscope. , If the lesion is considered solid and EUS-FNA is considered clinically indicated and safe, the patient will be enrolled and the randomisation envelope will be opened. EUS-FNA Biopsies will be obtained with both the 25S and 25P needles in each lesion; a randomisation sequence will set in order to determine which of the two needles will first be used (25S or 25P).

EUS-FNA passes will be performed without stylet. One "needle pass" is defined as 5 strokes in 4 different areas of the lesion. The material from the first 2 needle passes (one 25S and the other 25P) will be expressed into formalin to look for core samples. Material from the next 2 needle passes (again one 25S and the other 25P) will be expressed onto slides for cytological analysis. Ease of puncture will be scored qualitatively as poor (scored 1), good (scored 2) or excellent (scored 3).

Immediate complications will be assessed and recorded by nurses and/or physicians during the procedure as well after the procedure while the patients will be monitored in the recovery room for at least 60 minutes before discharge.

The areas which will be investigated by biopsy will be the pancreas, the retroperitoneal and/or the mediastinal lymph nodes.

Cytological and Histological analyses:

Samples from all needle passes will be stained using a standard Papanicolaou stain and analyzed by one experienced pathologist who will be blinded as to needle type. The cytological or histological diagnoses will be made; . for histological diagnosis, the pathologist will first establish the presence or absence of a tissue core (defined as a measurable cylinder of tissue). The pathologist will assess the adequacy of each specimen: cellularity (score 1 "poor"; score 2 "good"; score 3 "excellent"),[14] sample bloodiness (score 1 "minimal";score 2 "moderate"; score 3 "significant", and the presence or absence of malignancy("positive" / "negative" / "suspicious" / inconclusive).

Diagnostic yield Diagnostic yield is defined as sensitivity for the presence of cancer based on the analysis of EUS-FNA samples. The gold standard will be the presence of cancer as defined on the basis of at least one of the following two criteria: positive cytological or histological results and malignant disease after clinical follow up (clinical worsening and radiologic evidence of progression within the 6 months following FNA).

Data collection

Clinical data will be collected prospectively and saved in a database. In addition to demographics, these will include:

  • size and location (pancreas, lymph node, liver, adrenal gland, others) of the target lesion
  • technical and procedure variables ( FNA path, , number of needle passes, needle visibility, ease to puncture, needle failure, cellularity, bloodiness)
  • cytological diagnosis
  • final diagnosis
  • immediate complications. Research data and project-related documents will be preserved during 15 year after the end of the study.

Statistical analysis Results for continuous variables will be summarized using mean ± (Standard Deviation) SD, . and categorical variables using proportions. The 25S and 25P groups will be compared using Chi-square test for categorical variables and, Student t test for continuous variablesTwo-sided p values less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v 15.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL) statistical software.

Sample size The sample size is calculated as a study of non-inferiority. Assuming a sensitivity for cancer of 85% for the 25S needle and a difference of sensitivity of 15% as clinically significant, a sample size of 112 patients per group would be needed (α = 0.05 and β = 0.2). Since we perform approximately 400 EUS-FNA biopsies for solid lesions annually,. it is expected that this study could be completed within approximately 6 months.

Being tested
25g standard needle, 25d ProCor needle
Keywords
25d ProCor needle, 22 gauge, endoscopic ultrasonography, fine needle biopsies, Patients, presenting

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 25g standard needleDevice

    Also called Evaluation of core samples, Cytological analysis, Ease of puncture

  • 25d ProCor needleDevice

Study groups in NCT02048124
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
25g standard needleActive comparatorEUS-FNA passes will be performed without stylet. One "needle pass" is defined as 5 strokes in 4 different areas of the lesion. The material from the needle passes will be expressed into formalin to look for core samples. Material from the next needle passes will be expressed onto slides for cytological analysis. Ease of puncture will be scored qualitatively as poor (scored 1), good (scored 2) or excellent (scored 3).
Receives: Device: 25g standard needle
25d ProCor needleExperimentalEUS-FNA passes will be performed without stylet. One "needle pass" is defined as 5 strokes in 4 different areas of the lesion. The material from the needle passes will be expressed into formalin to look for core samples. Material from the next needle passes will be expressed onto slides for cytological analysis. Ease of puncture will be scored qualitatively as poor (scored 1), good (scored 2) or excellent (scored 3).
Receives: Device: 25d ProCor needle

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Compare the diagnostic yield of biopsies performed EUS-FNA by using the 25d ProCor needle versus the standard 25g needle

    Measured: 1 day

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Measurement of the size of the "core" samples produced by the two types of needles

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Measurement of incidence and severity of immediate complications associated with the two types of needles

    Immediate complications will be assessed and recorded by nurses and/or physicians during and after the procedure while the patient was recovering from sedation.

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jan 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 May 2014
  3. Primary completionJun 2018
  4. Study completion15 Sep 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
224 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02048124
Sponsor's protocol ID
CE 13.030
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
9 Jan 2014
Last updated
10 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Crowe DR, Eloubeidi MA, Chhieng DC, Jhala NC, Jhala D, Eltoum IA. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of hepatic lesions: computerized tomographic-guided versus endoscopic ultrasound-guided FNA. Cancer. 2006 Jun 25;108(3):180-5. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21912.

    PubMed 16634071
  • Nguyen P, Feng JC, Chang KJ. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of liver lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Sep;50(3):357-61. doi: 10.1053/ge.1999.v50.97208.

    PubMed 10462656
  • Jenssen C, Dietrich CF. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and trucut biopsy in gastroenterology - An overview. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;23(5):743-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2009.05.006.

    PubMed 19744637
  • Paquin SC, Gariepy G, Lepanto L, Bourdages R, Raymond G, Sahai AV. A first report of tumor seeding because of EUS-guided FNA of a pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005 Apr;61(4):610-1. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(05)00082-9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15812422
  • Eloubeidi MA, Chen VK, Eltoum IA, Jhala D, Chhieng DC, Jhala N, Vickers SM, Wilcox CM. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of patients with suspected pancreatic cancer: diagnostic accuracy and acute and 30-day complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Dec;98(12):2663-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08666.x.

    PubMed 14687813
  • Savides TJ, Donohue M, Hunt G, Al-Haddad M, Aslanian H, Ben-Menachem T, Chen VK, Coyle W, Deutsch J, DeWitt J, Dhawan M, Eckardt A, Eloubeidi M, Esker A, Gordon SR, Gress F, Ikenberry S, Joyce AM, Klapman J, Lo S, Maluf-Filho F, Nickl N, Singh V, Wills J, Behling C. EUS-guided FNA diagnostic yield of malignancy in solid pancreatic masses: a benchmark for quality performance measurement. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Aug;66(2):277-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.01.017.

    PubMed 17643700
  • Williams DB, Sahai AV, Aabakken L, Penman ID, van Velse A, Webb J, Wilson M, Hoffman BJ, Hawes RH. Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy: a large single centre experience. Gut. 1999 May;44(5):720-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.44.5.720.

    PubMed 10205212
  • Wang KX, Ben QW, Jin ZD, Du YQ, Zou DW, Liao Z, Li ZS. Assessment of morbidity and mortality associated with EUS-guided FNA: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Feb;73(2):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.10.045.

    PubMed 21295642

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing 25g standard needle and 25d ProCor needle in people with Solid Lesion Biopsies, run by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Compare the diagnostic yield of biopsies performed EUS-FNA by using the 25d ProCor needle versus the standard 25g needle (time frame: 1 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02048124, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2020.

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