Low Back PainPhase 1NCT02065531
Myofascial Release and Mobilization With Impulse Technique Torsion in Low Back Pain
A Phase 1 study testing Myofascial Soft Tissue Release and Mobilization with impulse technique. in people with Low Back Pain and Chronic Disease, run by Universidad de Almeria at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The purpose of the current randomized clinical trial was to compare the effectiveness of myofascial soft tissue release versus mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Disease
- What is being tested?
- Myofascial Soft Tissue Release and Mobilization with impulse technique.
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 64 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Jan 2014to Nov 2014
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Score ≥4 on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
- Inability to achieve lumbar muscle flexion-relaxation in trunk flexion
- Low back pain for ≥3 months
- Not undergoing another physical therapy treatment
Who cannot join
- Disease of the central or peripheral nervous system
- Having previously undergone spinal manipulative therapy
- Contraindication to low back thrust manipulation
- A history of spinal surgery
- Treatment with corticosteroid in the past two weeks
- Clinical signs of radiculopathy
- Presence of lumbar stenosis
- Diagnosis of spondylolisthesis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Myofascial Soft Tissue Release and Mobilization With Impulse Technique Torsion in Subjects With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The purpose of the current randomized clinical trial was to compare the effectiveness of myofascial soft tissue release versus mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Read the detailed description
Design: Randomized Clinical Trial. Objective: to determine the effects of myofascial soft tissue release versus mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) on pain, disability and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Methods and Measures: sixty-four individuals will be randomly assigned to one of two groups.
Intervention: For 12-week, the group 1 will undergo treatment comprising a myofascial soft tissue release protocol (1/week) and the group 2 will receive a mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) (1/week).
Main Outcome Measures: Intensity of pain, disability, fear of movement, isometric endurance of trunk flexor muscles and lumbar mobility in flexion data will be collected at baseline, and 24hr after the last manual therapy application. Mixed-model analyses of variance will be used to examine the effects of the treatment on each outcome measure.
- Conditions
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Disease
- Being tested
- Myofascial Soft Tissue Release, Mobilization with impulse technique.
- Keywords
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Pain, Manipulation, Manual Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trial
- Medical subject headings
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Disease, Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Myofascial Soft Tissue ReleaseOther
Protocol: Transverse Plane-Level Clavicular Release. Diaphragmatic Transverse Plane Release. Square the Lumbar Fascia Release. Gluteal Fascia Release. Hint Of Pubic Region Release. Fascia Psoas Release. Lumbo-sacral Decompression. Pelvic Floor Release.
Mobilization with impulse technique.Other
Subject in lateral decubitus with extension and lower limb traction contact the couch with contralateral lower limb was performed triple flexion and left trunk rotation. This technique reduces the slack (tension joints) of the ventral pelvis, head and into the contralateral side of the sacrum support (base) with the forearm.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Myofascial Soft Tissue Release | Experimental | Protocol: Transverse Plane-Level Clavicular Release. Diaphragmatic Transverse Plane Release. Square the Lumbar Fascia Release. Gluteal Fascia Release. Hint Of Pubic Region Release. Fascia Psoas Release. Lumbo-sacral Decompression. Pelvic Floor Release. Receives: Other: Myofascial Soft Tissue Release |
| Mobilization with impulse technique | Active comparator | Subject in lateral decubitus with extension and lower limb traction contact the couch with contralateral lower limb was performed triple flexion and left trunk rotation. This technique reduces the slack (tension joints) of the ventral pelvis, head and into the contralateral side of the sacrum support (base) with the forearm. Receives: Other: Mobilization with impulse technique. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
This is a self-reported questionnaire consisting of 24 items reflecting limitations in different activities of daily living attributed to low back pain including walking, bending over, sitting, lying down, dressing, sleeping, self-care and daily activities.
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change from baseline in Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index (ODI)
The ODI has 10 items referring to activities of daily living that might be disrupted by low back pain. Each item is answered on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from "no problem at all" [0] to "not possible" [5]. The total score ranges from 0 to 50.
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Numerical Pain Rating Scale
A 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS; 0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) assesses the patients' current level of pain, and the worst and lowest level of pain experienced in the preceding 24 hours.
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) is a 17-item questionnaire developed to measure the fear of movement and (re)injury. Each item is scored on a four-point Likert scale ranging from "strongly disagree" [1] to "strongly agree" [4].
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Isometric endurance of trunk flexor muscles
The McQuade test measures the isometric resistance of abdominal muscles in seconds.
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Lumbar mobility in flexion
Lumbar mobility in flexion is determined by measuring the finger-to-floor distance with a tape.
Measured: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Feb 2014 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2014
- Primary completionOct 2014
- Study completionNov 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Low Back PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de Almeria
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez, Universidad de Almeria
- Investigators
- Adelaida Castro-Sánchez, Lecturer, Principal investigator, Universidad de Almeria
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02065531
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UAL-021
- Status last verified
- Nov 2014
- First submitted
- 10 Jan 2014
- Last updated
- 25 Nov 2014
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Cymet TC. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2014 Jan;114(1):6-7. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.002. No abstract available.
PubMed 24384968Hidalgo B, Hall T, Nielens H, Detrembleur C. Intertester agreement and validity of identifying lumbar pain provocative movement patterns using active and passive accessory movement tests. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Feb;37(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.09.006. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
PubMed 24401656Ebert R, Campbell A, Kemp-Smith K, O'Sullivan P. Lumbar spine side bending is reduced in end range extension compared to neutral and end range flexion postures. Man Ther. 2014 Apr;19(2):114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.08.004. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
PubMed 24315299Rabin A, Shashua A, Pizem K, Dickstein R, Dar G. A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to experience short-term success following lumbar stabilization exercises: a randomized controlled validation study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Jan;44(1):6-B13. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.4888. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
PubMed 24261926Zimney K, Louw A, Puentedura EJ. Use of Therapeutic Neuroscience Education to address psychosocial factors associated with acute low back pain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014 Apr;30(3):202-9. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2013.856508. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
PubMed 24252071Haskins R, Osmotherly PG, Southgate E, Rivett DA. Physiotherapists' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding clinical prediction rules for low back pain. Man Ther. 2014 Apr;19(2):142-51. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
PubMed 24176916Licciardone JC. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. Author reply. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):661-2. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.031. No abstract available.
PubMed 24133757Kumar S, Beaton K, Hughes T. The effectiveness of massage therapy for the treatment of nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Int J Gen Med. 2013 Sep 4;6:733-41. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S50243.
PubMed 24043951Leysen P, Bombeke K, Remmen R. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):660-1. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.030. No abstract available.
PubMed 24005084Bachmann S, Oesch P. [Physiotherapy and rehabilitation for low back pain]. Ther Umsch. 2013 Sep;70(9):543-8. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000444. German.
PubMed 23985153Hands-on treatment helps low back pain. Harv Womens Health Watch. 2013 Jun;20(10):8. No abstract available.
PubMed 23977709Eirikstoft H, Kongsted A. Patient characteristics in low back pain subgroups based on an existing classification system. A descriptive cohort study in chiropractic practice. Man Ther. 2014 Feb;19(1):65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.07.007. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
PubMed 23932099Muir JM. Chiropractic management of a patient with low back pain and Castellvi type II lumbosacral transitional vertebrae. J Chiropr Med. 2012 Dec;11(4):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2012.02.005.
PubMed 23843757Donaldson M, Learman K, O'Halloran B, Showalter C, Cook C. The role of patients' expectation of appropriate initial manual therapy treatment in outcomes for patients with low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Jun;36(5):276-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.016.
PubMed 23829882
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Nov 2014. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Myofascial Soft Tissue Release and Mobilization With Impulse Technique Torsion in Subjects With Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02065531
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UAL-021
- Conditions
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Disease
- Keywords
- Low Back Pain, Chronic Pain, Manipulation, Manual Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trial
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de AlmeriaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2014
- Primary completion
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Feb 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the current randomized clinical trial was to compare the effectiveness of myofascial soft tissue release versus mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Detailed description
Design: Randomized Clinical Trial. Objective: to determine the effects of myofascial soft tissue release versus mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) on pain, disability and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Methods and Measures: sixty-four individuals will be randomly assigned to one of two groups.
Intervention: For 12-week, the group 1 will undergo treatment comprising a myofascial soft tissue release protocol (1/week) and the group 2 will receive a mobilization with impulse technique torsion (anterior) (1/week).
Main Outcome Measures: Intensity of pain, disability, fear of movement, isometric endurance of trunk flexor muscles and lumbar mobility in flexion data will be collected at baseline, and 24hr after the last manual therapy application. Mixed-model analyses of variance will be used to examine the effects of the treatment on each outcome measure.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Myofascial Soft Tissue Release | Experimental | Other: Myofascial Soft Tissue ReleaseProtocol: Transverse Plane-Level Clavicular Release. Diaphragmatic Transverse Plane Release. Square the Lumbar Fascia Release. Gluteal Fascia Release. Hint Of Pubic Region Release. Fascia Psoas Release. Lumbo-sacral Decompression. Pelvic Floor Release. |
| Mobilization with impulse technique | Active comparator | Other: Mobilization with impulse technique.Subject in lateral decubitus with extension and lower limb traction contact the couch with contralateral lower limb was performed triple flexion and left trunk rotation. This technique reduces the slack (tension joints) of the ventral pelvis, head and into the contralateral side of the sacrum support (base) with the forearm. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Score ≥4 on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
- Inability to achieve lumbar muscle flexion-relaxation in trunk flexion
- Low back pain for ≥3 months
- Not undergoing another physical therapy treatment
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Disease of the central or peripheral nervous system
- Having previously undergone spinal manipulative therapy
- Contraindication to low back thrust manipulation
- A history of spinal surgery
- Treatment with corticosteroid in the past two weeks
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Myofascial Soft Tissue ReleaseProtocol: Transverse Plane-Level Clavicular Release. Diaphragmatic Transverse Plane Release. Square the Lumbar Fascia Release. Gluteal Fascia Release. Hint Of Pubic Region Release. Fascia Psoas Release. Lumbo-sacral Decompression. Pelvic Floor Release. | Other | Myofascial Soft Tissue Release |
| Mobilization with impulse technique.Subject in lateral decubitus with extension and lower limb traction contact the couch with contralateral lower limb was performed triple flexion and left trunk rotation. This technique reduces the slack (tension joints) of the ventral pelvis, head and into the contralateral side of the sacrum support (base) with the forearm. | Other | Mobilization with impulse technique |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
This is a self-reported questionnaire consisting of 24 items reflecting limitations in different activities of daily living attributed to low back pain including walking, bending over, sitting, lying down, dressing, sleeping, self-care and daily activities.
5 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index (ODI)
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Isometric endurance of trunk flexor muscles
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Change from baseline in Lumbar mobility in flexion
Time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Nov 2014.
- Background: PubMed 24384968Cymet TC. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2014 Jan;114(1):6-7. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.002. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 24401656Hidalgo B, Hall T, Nielens H, Detrembleur C. Intertester agreement and validity of identifying lumbar pain provocative movement patterns using active and passive accessory movement tests. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Feb;37(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.09.006. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
- Background: PubMed 24315299Ebert R, Campbell A, Kemp-Smith K, O'Sullivan P. Lumbar spine side bending is reduced in end range extension compared to neutral and end range flexion postures. Man Ther. 2014 Apr;19(2):114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.08.004. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
- Background: PubMed 24261926Rabin A, Shashua A, Pizem K, Dickstein R, Dar G. A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to experience short-term success following lumbar stabilization exercises: a randomized controlled validation study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Jan;44(1):6-B13. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.4888. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
- Background: PubMed 24252071Zimney K, Louw A, Puentedura EJ. Use of Therapeutic Neuroscience Education to address psychosocial factors associated with acute low back pain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014 Apr;30(3):202-9. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2013.856508. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
- Background: PubMed 24176916Haskins R, Osmotherly PG, Southgate E, Rivett DA. Physiotherapists' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding clinical prediction rules for low back pain. Man Ther. 2014 Apr;19(2):142-51. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
- Background: PubMed 24133757Licciardone JC. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. Author reply. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):661-2. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.031. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 24043951Kumar S, Beaton K, Hughes T. The effectiveness of massage therapy for the treatment of nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Int J Gen Med. 2013 Sep 4;6:733-41. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S50243.
- Background: PubMed 24005084Leysen P, Bombeke K, Remmen R. Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: an illustration of osteopathic semantic confusion. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):660-1. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.030. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23985153Bachmann S, Oesch P. [Physiotherapy and rehabilitation for low back pain]. Ther Umsch. 2013 Sep;70(9):543-8. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000444. German.
- Background: PubMed 23977709Hands-on treatment helps low back pain. Harv Womens Health Watch. 2013 Jun;20(10):8. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23932099Eirikstoft H, Kongsted A. Patient characteristics in low back pain subgroups based on an existing classification system. A descriptive cohort study in chiropractic practice. Man Ther. 2014 Feb;19(1):65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2013.07.007. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Adelaida Castro-Sánchez, Lecturer principal investigator
Universidad de Almeria
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Myofascial Soft Tissue Release and Mobilization with impulse technique. in people with Low Back Pain and Chronic Disease, run by Universidad de Almeria at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) (time frame: At baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02065531, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2014.