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Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE)Phase 2NCT02110069

A Study to Compare Vincristine to Sirolimus for Treatment of High Risk Vascular Tumors

A Phase 2 study testing Vincristine and Sirolimus in people with Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE) and Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome, run by Boston Children's Hospital at 7 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this research study we want to learn more about which treatment works better for patients diagnosed with a vascular tumor called Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE) or other high risk vascular tumors such as Tufted Angioma (TA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 31 years
What is being tested?
Vincristine and Sirolimus
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
14 Jun 2017to 27 Oct 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 31 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis: All patients must have one of the following vascular anomalies as determined by clinical, radiologic and histologic criteria (when possible). Biopsy strongly recommended (but not required) with suggested immunostains: CD34, PROX-1 or D240, Glut-1 and MIB-1.
  • Kaposiform Hemangioendotheliomas
  • Tufted angioma
  • High Risk Stratification: In addition to the above diagnosis, all of the following criteria need to be met:
  • Kasabach Merritt Syndrome defined at a platelet counts less than 50,000 K/µl and/or fibrinogen level < 100 mg/dl at the time of diagnosis.
  • Age: Patients must be 0 - 31 years of age at the time of study entry. Enrollment includes patients of both genders and all ethnic groups.
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  • Organ function requirements:
  • Adequate liver function defined as:
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age, and
  • SGPT (ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN for age, and
  • Serum albumin >/= 2 g/dL.
  • Fasting LDL cholesterol of <160 mg/dL
  • Fasting triglyceride <400 mg/dl
  • Adequate Bone Marrow Function defined as:
  • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1000/uL
  • Hemoglobin >/= 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)
  • No Platelet requirement
  • Adequate Renal Function Defined as:
  • A serum creatinine based on age as follows:
  • Age (Years) Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)
  • 5 0.8 6 to ≤10 1.0 11 to ≤15 1.2 >15 1.5
  • Urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPC) < 0.3 g/l
  • Performance Status: Karnofsky >/= 50 (≥16 years of age) and Lansky >/= 50 for patients <16 years of age.
  • Prior therapy
  • Patients who have undergone surgical resection or interventional radiology procedures for disease control are eligible if they meet all inclusion criteria after surgery/procedure
  • Surgery: At least 2 weeks since undergoing any major surgery
  • Radiation: > 6 months from involved field radiation
  • Prior vincristine therapy is permitted. Patients may also have received up to 2 doses of vincristine prior to randomization.

Who cannot join

  • Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease that could compromise participation in the study (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, severe infection, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease, active upper GI tract ulceration).
  • Patients who require medications that are strong inhibitors/inducers CYP3A4 enzyme activity, including anticonvulsants, (Appendix II) to control concurrent medical conditions are not eligible. Patients who discontinue use of prohibited medications with a one week washout prior to start of study treatment are eligible.
  • Known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency. Testing is not required unless a condition is suspected.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of sirolimus (e.g. ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection). A gastric tube or nasogastric tube is allowed.
  • Females who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the period they are receiving the study drug and for 3 months thereafter. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Females of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of study treatment and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
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  • Patients who have received prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor.
  • Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
  • Patients who currently have an uncontrolled infection, defined as receiving intravenous antibiotics.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Emory Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Johns Hopkins

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77094

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Lucille Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Vincristine Versus Sirolimus to Treat High Risk Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE).

In this research study we want to learn more about which treatment works better for patients diagnosed with a vascular tumor called Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE) or other high risk vascular tumors such as Tufted Angioma (TA). In these tumors, the blood cells that help your blood clot called platelets become trapped in the tumor causing swelling, pain, and bruising. Vascular tumors can be life threatening. There are few medical treatments that will work to shrink the vascular tumor. Some doctors will use steroids and vincristine to try and shrink vascular tumors.

In this research study, the study doctor will compare two different drugs to see which one will work better to help shrink your vascular tumor. One of the drugs is vincristine. Vincristine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat people with cancer. Vincristine is used to stop the abnormal cells from growing such as cells that make up blood vessels.

Read more

The other drug to be used in this study is sirolimus. Sirolimus is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent transplanted organ rejection. Sirolimus is not approved by the FDA for treatment of vascular abnormalities and is considered experimental. Sirolimus belongs to a class of drugs call 'mTOR inhibitors'. mTOR (mammilian target of rapamycin) helps cells to grow and may also help blood vessels to grow in a more normal fashion. Sirolimus is currently being tested in patients with vascular tumors and cancer. In vascular tumors, we hope sirolimus will stop the blood vessel growth.

Funding Source: FDA - OOPD (Office of Orphan Products Development)

Read the detailed description

Kaposiform hemangioendotheliomas (KHE) are extremely rare life threatening tumors which can be associated with Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon consisting of profound thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia causing a significant risk of bleeding and an associated mortality rate as high as 20% to 30%. Despite the severity of potential complications, we lack uniform guidelines for the treatment and response to treatment of children and young adults with these tumors. KHE patients have been treated with a multitude of aggressive drug regimens without prospective evaluation of response or safety. Presently, vincristine is considered the standard of practice. We have treated a subset of these patients on study SIR-DA-0901 (FDA Grant# 5RO1FD003712-01). This study is a phase II trial assessing the efficacy and safety of sirolimus for the treatment of complicated vascular anomalies. Although the numbers are small, the response has been extremely promising with excellent tolerability. There is pre-clinical and clinical data supporting the essential regulatory function of the PI3 kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway in vascular growth and organization which suggests a therapeutic target for patients with complicated vascular anomalies. The overall goal of this trial is to objectively assess the efficacy of sirolimus compared to vincristine for the treatment of patients with high risk KHE.

Hypothesis: Sirolimus treatment for children and young adults with Kaposiform hemangioendotheliomas will be more effective than vincristine, assessed by time to response in an induction period and provide equivalent safety parameters.

Study Rationale We propose a multi-center, phase II trial with participation from 8 sites. The study will consist of two phases. The first of these is an initial induction phase in which vincristine and steroids will be compared to sirolimus and steroids. Response in the induction phase will be assessed as time to hematologic response. At the end of induction phase, cross over can occur if there is failure to respond. Part 2 is a maintenance phase which will be 1 year in length. Continued safety and efficacy data will be collected during maintenance and there will be cross over at any time for patients who lose their response following induction. Failure will be defined as worsening of hematological parameters on two separate laboratory evaluations at any time during maintenance or if they meet the definition of progressive disease following response assessments. Formal response in maintenance will be evaluated by imaging studies, functional assessment, and quality of life as per study SIR-DA-0901. Present therapies are very limited and new therapies are desperately needed for this devastating disease. Based on our preliminary data, there is a very good rationale for sirolimus therapy in KHE patients and so a phase II trial is urgently needed to determine if this therapy is to become the new standard of care for KHE patients.

Our secondary aims will be addressing biomarker analysis. There are limited studies describing the biology of these tumors. Per study SIR-DA-0901 there is some preliminary data indicating the importance of VEGF-C and other upregulated markers in the mTor pathway. This needs to be further investigated especially in KHE patients. Furthermore there are no clear objective measurements to determine response data.

Being tested
Vincristine, Sirolimus
Keywords
KHE, Vascular anomaly, Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome, Tufted angioma, hemangioendothelioma
Medical subject headings
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome, Tufted angioma, Vascular Malformations, Hemangioendothelioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VincristineDrug

    Also called Oncovin, Vincasar® PFS, Vincrex

    Vincristine dose dependent upon weight. Weekly for 2 months (Induction); Weekly 2 months; every 2 weeks for next 5 months; every 3 weeks for 5 months (Maintenance)

  • SirolimusDrug

    Also called Rapamune

    Continuous dosing to maintain trough level of 10-15ng/ml.

Study groups in NCT02110069
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VincristineActive comparatorInduction phase: participants assigned to vincristine will receive vincristine weekly at a dose of 0.05mg/kg/dose IV (for participants less than 10kg) or a dose of 1.5 mg/m2/dose (for participants greater than 10kg) for 2 months. Maintenance: if participants continue to receive vincristine weekly for 2 months, every 2 weeks for 5 months and every 3 weeks for 5 months.
Receives: Drug: Vincristine
SirolimusExperimentalSirolimus will be administered at a dose of 0.8mg/m2/dose twice a day on a continuous dosing schedule throughout the trial for participants randomized to Sirolimus or for participants who fail vincristine may cross-over to the sirolimus arm. Sirolimus trough levels will be maintained between 10-15 ng/ml.
Receives: Drug: Sirolimus

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Hematologic Parameters

    Hematologic parameters are defined as a platelet count greater than 100,000/uL (or a 2 times increase in platelet count compared to baseline) and a fibrinogen level greater than 150mg/dl.

    Measured: 2 months

  2. Number of Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

    Serious and non-serious adverse events will be recorded for all participants and graded using CTCAE v4.0 (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects). Adverse event rates will be calculated for both sirolimus and vincristine.

    Measured: 2 months; 12 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Evaluation of Disease Response - Maintenance

    Disease evaluation will be measured using a combination of quality of life assessments, clinical parameters, and radiologic images.

    Measured: 6 months; 12 months

  2. Number of Serious and Non Serious Adverse Events - Maintenance

    Serious adverse events and adverse events will be graded according to CTCAE v4.0. Adverse event rates will be calculated for both sirolimus and vincristine.

    Measured: 6 months; 12 months

  3. Change in the Serum Levels of KHE Biomarkers

    The following KHE biomarkers will be evaluated vascular endothelial growth factor A, C, and D (VEGF-A, C, D_, IL-8 (interleukin), Pleiotrophin, IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor), endothelin-1, thrombospondin and angiopoietin 1 and 2.

    Measured: Baseline, 2 months, 6 months, and 12 months

  4. Identify Genetic Variants in Drug Metabolism Enzymes.

    Single nucleotide polymorphism array analysis to obtain genetic information on variants in drug metabolism enzymes that affect sirolimus and vincristine metabolism.

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completion2 Oct 2019
  4. Study completion27 Oct 2020

Why it stopped: This study was challenged by the incidence of KHE with KMP as this continued to be extremely rare, and very sporadic. In July of 2019 grant renewal funding ended.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02110069
Sponsor's protocol ID
SIR-DA-1202
Other IDs
1R01FD004363-01A1, 2013-2339
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
8 Apr 2014
Last updated
21 Sep 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Vincristine and Sirolimus in people with Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE) and Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome, run by Boston Children's Hospital at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Hematologic Parameters (time frame: 2 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2023.

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