Heart FailurePhase 3MARINERNCT02111564
A Study of Rivaroxaban (JNJ-39039039) on the Venous Thromboembolic Risk in Post-Hospital Discharge Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban, 10 mg and Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mg in people with Heart Failure and Respiratory Insufficiency, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 593 sites in 37 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo in the prevention of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) events and VTE-related death post-hospital discharge in high-risk, medically ill patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke Acute
- What is being tested?
- Rivaroxaban, 10 mg and Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 12,024 participants
- Where
- 593 sitesin 37 countries
- Study dates
- 7 Jan 2014to 3 May 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The duration of the index hospitalization must have been at least 3 and no more than 10 consecutive days
- Must meet venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk criteria with a total modified Improve VTE Risk Score of: greater than or equal 4, or 3 with D-dimer > 2* upper limit of normal (ULN), or 2 with D-dimer > 2*ULN
Who cannot join
- Any serious bleeding within 3 months prior to randomization or occurring during index hospitalization
- Serious trauma (including head trauma) within 4 weeks before randomization
- History of hemorrhagic stroke at any time in the past
- Any medical condition that requires chronic use of any parenteral or oral anticoagulation
Trial locations and contacts
593 sites in 37 countries.
593 sites in 37 countries
United States135 sites
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Abington, Pennsylvania
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Albany, New York
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Albuquerque, New Mexico
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Alexandria, Louisiana
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Amarillo, Texas
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Anaheim, California
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Annapolis, Maryland
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Athens, Tennessee
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Atlanta, Georgia
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Atlantic City, New Jersey
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Atlantis, Florida
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Austin, Texas
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Baltimore, Maryland
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Bay Pines, Florida
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Beverly Hills, California
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Birmingham, Alabama
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Boston, Massachusetts
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Bradenton, Florida
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Brandon, Florida
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Bridgeport, Connecticut
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Bridgeton, Missouri
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Bridgewater, New Jersey
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Buffalo, New York
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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania
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Canton, Ohio
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Celebration, Florida
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Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
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Channelview, Texas
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Chicago, Illinois
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Cincinnati, Ohio
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Clearwater, Florida
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Cleveland, Ohio
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Colorado Springs, Colorado
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Columbia, Missouri
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Columbia, South Carolina
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Columbus, Ohio
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Corsicana, Texas
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Cortlandt Manor, New York
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Dallas, Texas
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Danbury, Connecticut
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Daytona Beach, Florida
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Des Moines, Iowa
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Detroit, Michigan
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Doylestown, Pennsylvania
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Durham, North Carolina
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Fort Smith, Arkansas
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Fort Worth, Texas
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Fullerton, California
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Greensboro, North Carolina
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Hammond, Indiana
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Houston, Texas
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Huntington, West Virginia
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Idaho Falls, Idaho
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Jacksonville, Florida
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Jacksonville Beach, Florida
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Jamaica, New York
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Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania
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Johnson City, New York
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Johnstown, Pennsylvania
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Kansas City, Kansas
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La Crosse, Wisconsin
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Lafayette, Indiana
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Lafayette, Louisiana
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania
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Langhorne, Pennsylvania
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Largo, Florida
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Las Vegas, Nevada
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Little Rock, Arkansas
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Los Angeles, California
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Manhasset, New York
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Marietta, Georgia
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Marlton, New Jersey
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Marshfield, Wisconsin
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Maumee, Ohio
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McAllen, Texas
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Metairie, Louisiana
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Miami, Florida
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Michigan City, Indiana
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Minden, Louisiana
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Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Mobile, Alabama
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New Haven, Connecticut
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New Hyde Park, New York
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New Orleans, Louisiana
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New York, New York
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Newark, New Jersey
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Newport Beach, California
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Norfolk, Virginia
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Normal, Illinois
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North Chicago, Illinois
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Omaha, Nebraska
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Orange, California
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Orlando, Florida
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Pawtucket, Rhode Island
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Pensacola, Florida
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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Portland, Oregon
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Raleigh, North Carolina
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Richland, Washington
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Richmond, Virginia
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Roanoke, Virginia
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Rockport, Maine
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Royal Oak, Michigan
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Sacramento, California
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Saginaw, Michigan
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Saint Cloud, Florida
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Saint Paul, Minnesota
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San Jose, California
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San Marino, California
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Santa Ana, California
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Scottsdale, Arizona
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Seattle, Washington
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Sebring, Florida
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Sheffield, Alabama
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Shippensburg, Pennsylvania
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Shreveport, Louisiana
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Slidell, Louisiana
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Springfield, Ohio
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St Louis, Missouri
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Staten Island, New York
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Statesville, North Carolina
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Summerville, South Carolina
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Tampa, Florida
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Topeka, Kansas
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Troy, Michigan
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Tyler, Texas
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Valhalla, New York
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Vero Beach, Florida
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia
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Waterbury, Connecticut
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Wellington, Florida
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West Palm Beach, Florida
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Willoughby, Ohio
Spain39 sites
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Alcalá de Henares
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Alicante
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Almería
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Aranjuez
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Huelva
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Majadahonda-Madrid
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Seville
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Torrelavega Cantabria
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Valencia
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Zaragoza
Hungary31 sites
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Czechia30 sites
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Wroclaw
Russia21 sites
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Yaroslavl
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Yekaterinburg
Australia18 sites
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Nedlands
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Sydney
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VIC, Parkville
Brazil18 sites
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Bulgaria18 sites
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Blagoevgrad
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Kozloduy
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Amsterdam
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Arnhem
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Maastricht
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The Hague
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Zwolle
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Berlin
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Witten
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Cherkasy
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Sumy
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Zaporizhzhya
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Serbia15 sites
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Belgrade
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Čačak
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Ćuprija
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Dedinje
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Kamenitz
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Kragujevac
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Leskovac
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Niš
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Novi Sad
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Šabac
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Smederevo
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Subotica
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Valjevo
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Vranje
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Zaječar
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Bahía Blanca
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Buenos Aires
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Ciudad de Buenos Aires
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Rosario
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South Africa14 sites
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Durban
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Durban Kwa Zulu Natal
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Gatesville Cape Town
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Groenkloof, Pretoria
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Johannesburg
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Kempton Park
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Kuils River
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Somerset West
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Worcester
Canada13 sites
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Edmonton, Alberta
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Greenfield Park, Quebec
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Hamilton, Ontario
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London, Ontario
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Montreal, Quebec
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Ottawa, Ontario
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Saint John, New Brunswick
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Scarborough Village, Ontario
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Waterloo, Ontario
Israel13 sites
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Haifa
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Jerusalem
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Modiin
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Tiberias
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Bacau
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Brăila
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Brasov
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Cluj-Napoca
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Iași
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Piteşti
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Timișoara
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Rijeka
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Šibenik
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Zadar
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Zagreb
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Achaïa
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Alexandroupoli
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Athens
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Heraklion
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Ioannina
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Kifisia, Athens
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Magoula
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Pátrai
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Thessaloniki
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Voula
Denmark9 sites
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Aalborg
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Copenhagen
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Esbjerg
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Frederiksberg
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Hellerup
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Hilleroed
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Hvidovre
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Roskilde
Latvia9 sites
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Balvi
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Kuldīga
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Portugal8 sites
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Figueira da Foz Municipality
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Turkey (Türkiye)8 sites
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Samsun
United Kingdom8 sites
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Angus
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Cardiff
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Craigavon
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Norwich
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Plymouth
Bosnia and Herzegovina7 sites
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Bihać
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Foca
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Sarajevo
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Tuzla
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Zenica
Belarus6 sites
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Grodno
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Homyel
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Minsk
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Mogilev
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Georgia6 sites
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Tbilisi
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Telavi
Mexico6 sites
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Monterrey
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San Pedro Garza García
Austria5 sites
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Graz
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Linz
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Vienna
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Ohrid
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Struga
About this study
Official title: Medically Ill Patient Assessment of Rivaroxaban Versus Placebo in Reducing Post-Discharge Venous Thrombo-Embolism Risk
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo in the prevention of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) events and VTE-related death post-hospital discharge in high-risk, medically ill patients.
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participant knows the identity of the assigned treatment), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect)-controlled, event-driven, multicenter study in patients who are hospitalized for a specific acute medical illness and have other risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The study is designed to evaluate rivaroxaban in the prevention of symptomatic VTE events and VTE-related deaths for a period of 45 days post-hospital discharge. The study will consist of a screening phase, a 45-day double-blind treatment phase, and a 30-day follow-up phase. Study drug will start at randomization (Day 1), and will continue until Day 45 (inclusive). A total of approximately 12000 patients will be randomly assigned to either rivaroxaban or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. The total duration for a patient who completes the study after randomization is expected to be 75 days.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke Acute, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases
- Being tested
- Rivaroxaban, 10 mg, Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mg, Placebo
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke Acute, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases, Medically ill Patient, Rivaroxaban, Thromboembolism, Prophylactic Anti-Coagulation
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke, Communicable Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases, Thromboembolism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivaroxaban, 10 mgDrug
Also called Xarelto, BAY59-7939
Patients, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, with a creatinine clearance at screening greater than or equal to (>=)50 mL/min will receive 10 mg rivaroxaban tablet with or without food.
Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mgDrug
Also called Xarelto, BAY59-7939
Patients, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, with a creatinine clearance at screening from >=30 to less than (<)50 mL/min will receive 7.5 mg rivaroxaban tablet with or without food.
PlaceboDrug
All patients, randomly allocated to the placebo arm, will receive one placebo tablet with or without food.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban | Experimental | Each patient will receive either 10 mg or 7.5 mg rivaroxaban tablet once daily orally (by mouth) for 45 days. The dosing will depend on a creatinine clearance at screening. Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban, 10 mg; Drug: Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mg |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Each patient will receive matching placebo tablet once daily orally (by mouth) for 45 days. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of Composite of All Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE Related Death Adjudicated by Clinical Event Committee (CEC)
Symptomatic VTE included lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and non-fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of Major Bleeding Adjudicated by CEC
A major bleeding event was defined using validated International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) bleeding criteria. A major bleeding event was defined as overt bleeding that was associated with a fall in hemoglobin of 2 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or more, or a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, or a critical site defined as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal, or a fatal outcome. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or last dose + 2 days.
Measured: From randomization to 2 days after the last dose (Day 45)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of VTE-Related Death Adjudicated by CEC
Event rate based on time from randomization to first occurrence of VTE-related death (adjudicated by CEC) was assessed. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism Event (VTE) Adjudicated by CEC
Event rate based on time from randomization to the first occurrence of a symptomatic VTE (adjudicated by CEC) was assessed. Symptomatic VTE included lower extremity DVT and non-fatal PE. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Composite of Symptomatic VTE and All-Cause Mortality (ACM) Adjudicated by CEC
Event rate based on time from randomization to the first occurrence of a composite of symptomatic VTE and ACM (adjudicated by CEC) was assessed. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Composite of Symptomatic VTE, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke, and Cardiovascular (CV) Death Adjudicated by CEC
Event rate based on time from randomization to the first occurrence of a composite of symptomatic VTE (lower extremity DVT and non-fatal PE), MI, non-hemorrhagic stroke, and CV death (death due to a known CV cause and death in which a CV cause cannot be ruled out; by this definition, a VTE-related death was considered a CV death) as adjudicated by CEC was reported. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality (ACM) Adjudicated by CEC
Event rate based on time from randomization to first occurrence of ACM (adjudicated by CEC) was assessed. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Measured: Up to Day 45
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Study start7 Jan 2014
- Primary completion6 Mar 2018
- Study completion3 May 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 12,024 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111564
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR103834
- Other IDs
- 2014-000305-13, RIVAROXDVT3002, 2014
- Acronym
- MARINER
- Status last verified
- Nov 2019
- First submitted
- 31 Mar 2014
- Last updated
- 25 Nov 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Zrubek J, Ageno W, Albers G, Elliott CG, Halperin J, Haskell L, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Peters G, Spiro T, Steg PG, Suh EY, Weitz JI. The MARINER trial of rivaroxaban after hospital discharge for medical patients at high risk of VTE. Design, rationale, and clinical implications. Thromb Haemost. 2016 Jun 2;115(6):1240-8. doi: 10.1160/TH15-09-0756. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
PubMed 26842902Raskob GE, Ageno W, Albers G, Elliott CG, Halperin J, Maynard G, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Albanese J, Yuan Z, Levitan B, Lu W, Suh EY, Spiro T, Lipardi C, Barnathan ES, Spyropoulos AC. Benefit-Risk Assessment of Rivaroxaban for Extended Thromboprophylaxis After Hospitalization for Medical Illness. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Oct 18;11(20):e026229. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026229. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
PubMed 36205248Spyropoulos AC, Raskob GE, Cohen AT, Ageno W, Weitz JI, Spiro TE, Lu W, Lipardi C, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard G, Steg PG, Sugarmann C, Barnathan ES. Association of Bleeding Severity With Mortality in Extended Thromboprophylaxis of Medically Ill Patients in the MAGELLAN and MARINER Trials. Circulation. 2022 May 10;145(19):1471-1479. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057847. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
PubMed 35389229Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Spiro TE, Lu W, Yuan Z, Levitan B, Suh E, Barnathan ES. Benefit-Risk of Rivaroxaban for Extended Thromboprophylaxis After Hospitalization for Medical Illness: Pooled Analysis From MAGELLAN and MARINER. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Nov 16;10(22):e021579. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021579. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
PubMed 34755519Jamil A, Jamil U, Singh K, Khan F, Chi G. Extended Thromboprophylaxis With Betrixaban or Rivaroxaban for Acutely Ill Hospitalized Medical Patients: Meta-Analysis of Prespecified Subgroups. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2021 Mar 1;20(1):16-24. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000232.
PubMed 32657973Spyropoulos AC, Ageno W, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Lu W, Spiro TE, Barnathan ES, Raskob GE. Post-Discharge Prophylaxis With Rivaroxaban Reduces Fatal and Major Thromboembolic Events in Medically Ill Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 30;75(25):3140-3147. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.071.
PubMed 32586587Weitz JI, Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Spiro TE, De Sanctis Y, Xu J, Lu W, Suh E, Argenti D, Yang H, Albanese J, Lipardi C, Barnathan ES. Thromboprophylaxis with Rivaroxaban in Acutely Ill Medical Patients with Renal Impairment: Insights from the MAGELLAN and MARINER Trials. Thromb Haemost. 2020 Mar;120(3):515-524. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1701009. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
PubMed 31975354Spyropoulos AC, Ageno W, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Suh E, Spiro TE, Barnathan ES, Raskob GE; MARINER Investigators. Rivaroxaban for Thromboprophylaxis after Hospitalization for Medical Illness. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 20;379(12):1118-1127. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805090. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
PubMed 30145946
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Nov 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Medically Ill Patient Assessment of Rivaroxaban Versus Placebo in Reducing Post-Discharge Venous Thrombo-Embolism Risk
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02111564
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MARINER / CR103834
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke Acute, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Respiratory Insufficiency, Stroke Acute, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatic Diseases, Medically ill Patient, Rivaroxaban, Thromboembolism
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 12,024 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bayer
- Study start
- 7 Jan 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 May 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Apr 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 25 Nov 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with placebo in the prevention of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) events and VTE-related death post-hospital discharge in high-risk, medically ill patients.
Detailed description
This is a randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither physician nor participant knows the identity of the assigned treatment), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect)-controlled, event-driven, multicenter study in patients who are hospitalized for a specific acute medical illness and have other risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The study is designed to evaluate rivaroxaban in the prevention of symptomatic VTE events and VTE-related deaths for a period of 45 days post-hospital discharge. The study will consist of a screening phase, a 45-day double-blind treatment phase, and a 30-day follow-up phase. Study drug will start at randomization (Day 1), and will continue until Day 45 (inclusive). A total of approximately 12000 patients will be randomly assigned to either rivaroxaban or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. The total duration for a patient who completes the study after randomization is expected to be 75 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban | Experimental | Drug: Rivaroxaban, 10 mg, Drug: Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mgEach patient will receive either 10 mg or 7.5 mg rivaroxaban tablet once daily orally (by mouth) for 45 days. The dosing will depend on a creatinine clearance at screening. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboEach patient will receive matching placebo tablet once daily orally (by mouth) for 45 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- The duration of the index hospitalization must have been at least 3 and no more than 10 consecutive days
- Must meet venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk criteria with a total modified Improve VTE Risk Score of: greater than or equal 4, or 3 with D-dimer > 2* upper limit of normal (ULN), or 2 with D-dimer > 2*ULN
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Any serious bleeding within 3 months prior to randomization or occurring during index hospitalization
- Serious trauma (including head trauma) within 4 weeks before randomization
- History of hemorrhagic stroke at any time in the past
- Any medical condition that requires chronic use of any parenteral or oral anticoagulation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban, 10 mgAlso: Xarelto, BAY59-7939Patients, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, with a creatinine clearance at screening greater than or equal to (>=)50 mL/min will receive 10 mg rivaroxaban tablet with or without food. | Drug | Rivaroxaban |
| Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mgAlso: Xarelto, BAY59-7939Patients, randomly allocated to the rivaroxaban arm, with a creatinine clearance at screening from >=30 to less than (<)50 mL/min will receive 7.5 mg rivaroxaban tablet with or without food. | Drug | Rivaroxaban |
| PlaceboAll patients, randomly allocated to the placebo arm, will receive one placebo tablet with or without food. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of Composite of All Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE Related Death Adjudicated by Clinical Event Committee (CEC)
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Symptomatic VTE included lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and non-fatal pulmonary embolism (PE). Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or Day 45.
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of Major Bleeding Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: From randomization to 2 days after the last dose (Day 45)
A major bleeding event was defined using validated International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) bleeding criteria. A major bleeding event was defined as overt bleeding that was associated with a fall in hemoglobin of 2 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or more, or a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, or a critical site defined as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal, or a fatal outcome. Event rate was defined as number of events per 100 participants in 45 days of follow up. Participants who did not have events were censored on the minimum of last visit before or on death, or last dose + 2 days.
5 secondary outcomes
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of VTE-Related Death Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism Event (VTE) Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Composite of Symptomatic VTE and All-Cause Mortality (ACM) Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to the First Occurrence of a Composite of Symptomatic VTE, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke, and Cardiovascular (CV) Death Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Event Rate Based on Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality (ACM) Adjudicated by CEC
Time frame: Up to Day 45
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Nov 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 26842902Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Zrubek J, Ageno W, Albers G, Elliott CG, Halperin J, Haskell L, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Peters G, Spiro T, Steg PG, Suh EY, Weitz JI. The MARINER trial of rivaroxaban after hospital discharge for medical patients at high risk of VTE. Design, rationale, and clinical implications. Thromb Haemost. 2016 Jun 2;115(6):1240-8. doi: 10.1160/TH15-09-0756. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36205248Raskob GE, Ageno W, Albers G, Elliott CG, Halperin J, Maynard G, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Albanese J, Yuan Z, Levitan B, Lu W, Suh EY, Spiro T, Lipardi C, Barnathan ES, Spyropoulos AC. Benefit-Risk Assessment of Rivaroxaban for Extended Thromboprophylaxis After Hospitalization for Medical Illness. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Oct 18;11(20):e026229. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.026229. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35389229Spyropoulos AC, Raskob GE, Cohen AT, Ageno W, Weitz JI, Spiro TE, Lu W, Lipardi C, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard G, Steg PG, Sugarmann C, Barnathan ES. Association of Bleeding Severity With Mortality in Extended Thromboprophylaxis of Medically Ill Patients in the MAGELLAN and MARINER Trials. Circulation. 2022 May 10;145(19):1471-1479. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057847. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34755519Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Spiro TE, Lu W, Yuan Z, Levitan B, Suh E, Barnathan ES. Benefit-Risk of Rivaroxaban for Extended Thromboprophylaxis After Hospitalization for Medical Illness: Pooled Analysis From MAGELLAN and MARINER. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Nov 16;10(22):e021579. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021579. Epub 2021 Nov 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32657973Jamil A, Jamil U, Singh K, Khan F, Chi G. Extended Thromboprophylaxis With Betrixaban or Rivaroxaban for Acutely Ill Hospitalized Medical Patients: Meta-Analysis of Prespecified Subgroups. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2021 Mar 1;20(1):16-24. doi: 10.1097/HPC.0000000000000232.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32586587Spyropoulos AC, Ageno W, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Lu W, Spiro TE, Barnathan ES, Raskob GE. Post-Discharge Prophylaxis With Rivaroxaban Reduces Fatal and Major Thromboembolic Events in Medically Ill Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 30;75(25):3140-3147. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.071.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31975354Weitz JI, Raskob GE, Spyropoulos AC, Spiro TE, De Sanctis Y, Xu J, Lu W, Suh E, Argenti D, Yang H, Albanese J, Lipardi C, Barnathan ES. Thromboprophylaxis with Rivaroxaban in Acutely Ill Medical Patients with Renal Impairment: Insights from the MAGELLAN and MARINER Trials. Thromb Haemost. 2020 Mar;120(3):515-524. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1701009. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30145946Spyropoulos AC, Ageno W, Albers GW, Elliott CG, Halperin JL, Hiatt WR, Maynard GA, Steg PG, Weitz JI, Suh E, Spiro TE, Barnathan ES, Raskob GE; MARINER Investigators. Rivaroxaban for Thromboprophylaxis after Hospitalization for Medical Illness. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 20;379(12):1118-1127. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805090. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
593 sites in 37 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban, 10 mg and Rivaroxaban, 7.5 mg in people with Heart Failure and Respiratory Insufficiency, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 593 sites in 37 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 593 sites in United States, Spain, Hungary, Czechia, Poland and 32 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Nov 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time From Randomization to First Occurrence of Composite of All Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE Related Death Adjudicated by Clinical Event Committee (CEC) (time frame: Up to Day 45). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02111564, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.