Acute LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02208037
Novel Approaches for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prevention Compared to Contemporary Controls (BMT CTN 1203)
A Phase 2 study testing Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide) and Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc) in people with Acute Leukemia and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at 30 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Acute Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aims to determine if any of three new GVHD prophylaxis approaches improves the rate of GVHD and relapse free survival at one year after transplant compared… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplasia
- What is being tested?
- Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide) and Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 279 participants
- Where
- 30 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2014to Oct 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18-75 years (patient is older than 18.0 and less than 76.0 years old)
- Patients with acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplasia with no circulating blasts and with less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow.
- Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, follicular, marginal zone, diffuse large B-cell, Hodgkin's Lymphoma,or mantle cell lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation
- Planned reduced intensity conditioning regimen (see eligible regimens in Table 2.4a)
- Patients must have a related or unrelated peripheral blood stem cell donor as follows:
- Sibling donor must be a 6/6 match for HLA-A and -B at intermediate (or higher) resolution, and -DRB1 at high resolution using DNA-based typing, and must be willing to donate peripheral blood stem cells and meet institutional criteria for donation.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Unrelated donor must be a 7/8 or 8/8 match at HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1 at high resolution using DNA-based typing. Unrelated donor must be willing to donate peripheral blood stem cells and be medically cleared to donate stem cells according to National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) criteria.
- Cardiac function: Ejection fraction at rest ≥ 45%
- Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula and actual body weight)
- Pulmonary function: Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥ 40% (adjusted for hemoglobin) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥ 50%
- Liver function: total bilirubin < 1.5 x the upper limit of normal and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5x the upper normal limit. Patients who have been diagnosed with Gilbert's Disease are allowed to exceed the defined bilirubin value of 1.5x the upper limit of normal.
- Female subjects (unless postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, or surgically sterilized), agree to practice two (2) effective methods of contraception at the same time, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse, from the time of signing the informed consent through 12 months post transplant (see Section 2.6.4 for definition of postmenopausal).
- Male subjects (even if surgically sterilized), of partners of women of childbearing potential must agree to one of the following: practice effective barrier contraception (see Section 2.6.4 for list of barrier methods), or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 12 months post transplant.
- Signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- Prior allogeneic transplant
- Karnofsky Performance Score < 70%
- Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells
- Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment.
- Presence of fluid collection (ascites, pleural or pericardial effusion) that interferes with methotrexate clearance or makes methotrexate use contraindicated
- Patients with transformed lymphoma (e.g., Richters transformation arising in follicular lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
Show all 18Show fewer
- Patients seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Patient with active Hepatitis B or C determined by serology and/or nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT)
- Patients with hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol
- Patients with ≥ grade 2 sensory peripheral neuropathy
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see Appendix D), uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
- Female patients who are lactating or pregnant
- Patients with a serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
- Patients with prior malignancies except resected basal cell carcinoma or treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer treated with curative intent ≥ 5 years previously will be allowed. Cancer treated with curative intent < 5 years previously will not be allowed unless approved by the Protocol Officer or one of the Protocol Chairs.
- Planned use of anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or alemtuzumab in conditioning regimen.
- Planned post-transplant therapy, including use of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKI).
- Inability to withhold agents that may interact with hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4), or glutathione S-transferases involved in bortezomib and/or busulfan metabolism during day -5 through day +7. It is acceptable to use alternative non-interacting medications during this period, and then resume prior medications.
- Patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia arising from myeloproliferative disease, including Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), with evidence of active myeloproliferative features or myelofibrosis in the background.
Trial locations and contacts
30 sites in 1 country.
30 sites in 1 country
United States30 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
BMT Program at Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 22218
Dana Farber Cancer Institute/Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Dana Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham & Women's
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
University of North Carolina Hospital at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
University Hospitals of Cleveland/Case Western
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Ohio State/Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Karmanos Cancer Institute/BMT
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
University of Florida College of Medicine (Shands)
Gainesville, Florida, 32611
University of Texas/MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Manhattan, New York, 10065
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Virginia Commonwealth University MCV Hospitals
Richmond, Virginia, 23284
Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Utah Med School
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Texas Transplant Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Washington University/Barnes Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63130
Stanford Hospital and Clinics
Stanford, California, 94305
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33624
University of Kansas Hospital
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
About this study
Official title: A Multi-center Phase II Trial Randomizing Novel Approaches for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prevention Compared to Contemporary Controls (BMT CTN #1203; Progress I)
Acute Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aims to determine if any of three new GVHD prophylaxis approaches improves the rate of GVHD and relapse free survival at one year after transplant compared to the current standard prophylaxis regimen.
Read the detailed description
GVHD is a complication that can occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant. The transplant recipient's body is attacked by the newly introduced cells. Only about 40% of patients with acute GVHD have durable responses when treated with corticosteroid therapy. A strategy that helps fewer people suffer from GVHD, without other adverse effects, would be an effective approach to improve survival after allogeneic transplantation.
GVHD incidence can be decreased with various treatment plans. Early transplants were done using post-transplant methotrexate to prevent GVHD. Another drug, cyclosporine, was later shown to work better than methotrexate. Then doctors discovered that the combined use of cyclosporine and methotrexate worked even better than either agent alone. More recently, other calcineurin-inhibitors, such as tacrolimus have been developed as GVHD prophylactic agents due to favorable toxicity profiles in comparison with cyclosporine. Studies have been conducted to compare available treatment combinations for related and unrelated donors. The combination of tacrolimus/methotrexate remains a standard for GVHD prophylaxis.
However, improved GVHD prophylaxis remains a significant clinical need in HSCT. The current clinical trial will test three novel GVHD prophylaxis approaches: tacrolimus/methotrexate and bortezomib (Tac/MTX/Bort), tacrolimus/methotrexate and maraviroc (Tac/MTX/MVC) and tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide (Tac/MMF/Cy). This randomized Phase II clinical trial will compare each intervention arm with a Tac/MTX control.
This study will enroll people who have a cancer of the blood or lymph glands and a stem cell transplant is a treatment option. The study will take at least two years and will include 270 participants - 90 participants in each of three treatment groups. The purpose of this study is to compare three combinations of medications to see whether one or more of them are better than the current standard of care (Tacrolimus/Methotrexate) to prevent GVHD.
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplasia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell
- Being tested
- Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide), Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc), Methotrexate (ARM with Bortezomib), Maraviroc
- Keywords
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Mantel-Cell Lymphoma, Hematopoietic Transplant, GVHD Prophylaxis
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Follicular, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Hodgkin Disease, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate)Drug
Also called Prograf®, FK506
Tacrolimus will be given orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg or intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg starting Day -3. The dose of tacrolimus may be rounded to the nearest 0.5 mg for oral formulations. Subsequent dosing will be based on blood levels. The dose should be adjusted accordingly to maintain a suggested level of 5-15 ng/mL. If patients are on medications which alter the metabolism of tacrolimus (e.g. azoles), the initial starting dose and subsequent doses should be altered as per institutional practices. Tacrolimus taper can be initiated at a minimum of 90 days post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. The rate of tapering will be done according institutional practices but patients should be off tacrolimus by Day 180 post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD.
Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide)Drug
Also called Prograf®, FK506
Tacrolimus will be given orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg or intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg starting Day +5. Serum levels of tacrolimus will be measured at Day 7 and then should be checked weekly thereafter, and the dose adjusted accordingly to maintain a suggested level of 5-15 ng/mL. Tacrolimus taper can be initiated at a minimum of 90 days post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. The rate of tapering will be done according to institutional practices but patients should be off tacrolimus by Day 180 post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD.
Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc)Drug
Also called MTX
Methotrexate will be administered, per institutional practices, at the doses of 15 mg/m2 IV bolus on Day +1, and 10 mg/m2 IV bolus on Days +3, +6 and +11 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. The Day +1 dose of methotrexate will be given at least 24 hours after the hematopoietic stem cell infusion and at least 30 minutes after the first dose of maraviroc. Dose reduction of MTX due to worsening creatinine clearance after initiation of conditioning regimen, high serum levels or development of oral mucositis is allowed according to institutional practices.
Methotrexate (ARM with Bortezomib)Drug
Also called MTX
Methotrexate will be administered, per institutional practices, at the doses of 15 mg/m2 IV bolus on Day +1, and 10 mg/m2 IV bolus on Days +3, +6 and +11 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. The Day +1 dose of methotrexate will be given at least 24 hours after the hematopoietic stem cell infusion and at least 30 minutes after the first dose of bortezomib. Dose reduction of MTX due to worsening creatinine clearance after initiation of conditioning regimen, high serum levels or development of oral mucositis is allowed according to institutional practices.
MaravirocDrug
Also called Selzentry®
Maraviroc will be dosed at 300 mg orally twice a day and will start on Day -3 prior to hematopoietic stem cell infusion, and continue until Day 30 post HSCT. If the patient requires a two-day stem cell infusion, maraviroc treatment will end 30 days after the first infusion day.
BortezomibDrug
Also called Velcade®
Bortezomib will be administered at the dose of 1.3 mg/m2 based upon actual body weight (ABW) as an approximately 3-5 second IV push on Days +1, +4, and +7 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. There must be at least 72 hours between each dose of bortezomib. Subcutaneous administration of bortezomib is not allowed on this protocol.
Also called Cellcept®
MMF will be given at a dose of 15 mg/kg three times a day (TID) based upon ABW with the maximum total daily dose not to exceed 3 grams (1g TID, IV or PO). MMF prophylaxis will start Day 5 and discontinue after the last dose on Day 35, or may be continued if active GVHD is present.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan®
Hydration prior to cyclophosphamide may be given according to institutional standards.
Mesna will be given in divided doses IV 30 min pre- and at 3, 6, and 8 hours post-cyclophosphamide or administered per institutional standards. Mesna dose will be based on the cyclophosphamide dose being given. The total daily dose of Mesna is equal to 80% of the total daily dose of cyclophosphamide.
Cyclophosphamide [50 mg/kg ideal body weight (IBW); if ABW < IBW, use ABW] will be given on Day 3 post-transplant (between 60 and 72 hours after the start of the HSCT) and on Day 4 post-transplant (approximately 24 hours after Day 3 cyclophosphamide). Cyclophosphamide will be given as an IV infusion over 1-2 hours (depending on volume).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Bortezomib | Experimental | Participants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Methotrexate, and Bortezomib. Receives: Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate); Drug: Methotrexate (ARM with Bortezomib); Drug: Bortezomib |
| Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Maraviroc | Experimental | Participants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Methotrexate, and Maraviroc. Receives: Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate); Drug: Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc); Drug: Maraviroc |
| Tacrolimus/MMF/Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Participants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), and Cyclophosphamide. Receives: Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide); Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil; Drug: Cyclophosphamide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With GVHD/Relapse or Progression-free Survival (GRFS)
GRFS is defined as being free of grade III-IV acute GVHD onset, chronic GVHD onset requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy, disease relapse or progression, and death from any cause.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Secondary outcomes (13)
Percentage of Participants With Grade II-IV Acute GVHD
Acute GVHD is graded according to the scoring system proposed by Przepiorka et al.1995:
Skin stage:
0: No rash
- Rash <25% of body surface area
- Rash on 25-50% of body surface area
- Rash on > 50% of body surface area
- Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation
Liver stage (based on bilirubin level)*:
0: <2 mg/dL
- 2-3 mg/dL
- 3.01-6 mg/dL
- 6.01-15.0 mg/dL
- >15 mg/dL
GI stage*:
0: No diarrhea or diarrhea <500 mL/day
- Diarrhea 500-999 mL/day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD
- Diarrhea 1000-1499 mL/day
- Diarrhea >1500 mL/day
- Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus * If multiple etiologies are listed for liver or GI, the organ system is downstaged by 1.
GVHD grade:
0: All organ stages 0 or GVHD not listed as an etiology I: Skin stage 1-2 and liver and GI stage 0 II: Skin stage 3 or liver or GI stage 1 III: Liver stage 2-3 or GI stage 2-4 IV: Skin or liver stage 4
Measured: Day 180 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Grade III-IV Acute GVHD
Acute GVHD is graded according to the scoring system proposed by Przepiorka et al.1995:
Skin stage:
0: No rash
- Rash <25% of body surface area
- Rash on 25-50% of body surface area
- Rash on > 50% of body surface area
- Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation
Liver stage (based on bilirubin level)*:
0: <2 mg/dL 1.2-3 mg/dL 2.3.01-6 mg/dL 3.6.01-15.0 mg/dL 4.>15 mg/dL
GI stage*:
0: No diarrhea or diarrhea <500 mL/day
- Diarrhea 500-999 mL/day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD
- Diarrhea 1000-1499 mL/day
- Diarrhea >1500 mL/day
- Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus * If multiple etiologies are listed for liver or GI, the organ system is downstaged by 1.
GVHD grade:
0: All organ stages 0 or GVHD not listed as an etiology I: Skin stage 1-2 and liver and GI stage 0 II: Skin stage 3 or liver or GI stage 1 III: Liver stage 2-3 or GI stage 2-4 IV: Skin or liver stage 4
Measured: Day 180 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD
Chronic GVHD is classified per 2005 NIH Consensus Criteria (Filipovich et al. 2005) into categories of severity: none, mild, moderate, and severe. Occurrence of chronic GVHD is defined as the occurrence of mild, moderate, or severe chronic GVHD per this classification.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD Requiring Immunosupressive Therapy
Chronic GVHD is classified per 2005 NIH Consensus Criteria (Filipovich et al. 2005) into categories of severity: none, mild, moderate, and severe. Occurrence of chronic GVHD is defined as the occurrence of mild, moderate, or severe chronic GVHD per this classification. This endpoint considers the occurrence of chronic GVHD that necessitated initiation of immunosuppressive therapy for treatment.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Disease Relapse or Progression
Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of acute leukemia or MDS consistent with pretransplant features, or radiologic evidence of lymphoma. Progression of disease applies to patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia) not in remission prior to transplantation and is defined as increase in size of prior sites of disease or evidence of new sites of disease.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
TRM is defined as death without prior disease relapse or progression.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Disease-free Survival
Disease-free survival is defined as being alive and free of disease relapse or progression.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With GVHD-free Survival
GVHD-free survival is defined as being alive without previous onset of Grade III-IV acute GVHD or chronic GVHD requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Neutrophil Recovery
Neutrophil recovery is defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 500/mm^3 for three consecutive measurements on three different days.
Measured: Days 28 and 100 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Platelet Recovery
Platelet recovery is defined as the first day of a sustained platelet count >20,000/mm^3 with no platelet transfusion in the preceding seven days.
Measured: Days 60 and 100 Post-transplant
Donor Cell Engraftment
Donor cell engraftment will be assessed with donor/recipient chimerism. Chimerism may be evaluated in bone marrow, whole blood, or CD3 fractions. Full donor chimerism is defined as the presence of ≥ 95% of donor cells as a proportion of total cells. Mixed chimerism is defined as the presence of donor cells, as a proportion of total cells, of < 95% but > 5% in the bone marrow or peripheral blood. Full and mixed chimerism will be evidence of donor cell engraftment. Donor cells of ≤ 5% will be considered as graft rejection.
Measured: Days 28 and 100 Post-transplant
Primary Cause of Death
Measured: 1 Year Post-transplant
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2014
- Primary completionOct 2017
- Study completionOct 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 279 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mary Horowitz, MD, Study director, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02208037
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BMTCTN1203
- Other IDs
- U01HL069294
- Status last verified
- Dec 2017
- First submitted
- 1 Aug 2014
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Results will be published in a manuscript and supporting information submitted to NIH BioLINCC (including data dictionaries, case report forms, data submission documentation, documentation for outcomes dataset, etc where indicated).
Publications
Przepiorka D, Weisdorf D, Martin P, Klingemann HG, Beatty P, Hows J, Thomas ED. 1994 Consensus Conference on Acute GVHD Grading. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1995 Jun;15(6):825-8.
PubMed 7581076Filipovich AH, Weisdorf D, Pavletic S, Socie G, Wingard JR, Lee SJ, Martin P, Chien J, Przepiorka D, Couriel D, Cowen EW, Dinndorf P, Farrell A, Hartzman R, Henslee-Downey J, Jacobsohn D, McDonald G, Mittleman B, Rizzo JD, Robinson M, Schubert M, Schultz K, Shulman H, Turner M, Vogelsang G, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Dec;11(12):945-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.09.004.
PubMed 16338616Bolanos-Meade J, Reshef R, Fraser R, Fei M, Abhyankar S, Al-Kadhimi Z, Alousi AM, Antin JH, Arai S, Bickett K, Chen YB, Damon LE, Efebera YA, Geller NL, Giralt SA, Hari P, Holtan SG, Horowitz MM, Jacobsohn DA, Jones RJ, Liesveld JL, Logan BR, MacMillan ML, Mielcarek M, Noel P, Pidala J, Porter DL, Pusic I, Sobecks R, Solomon SR, Weisdorf DJ, Wu J, Pasquini MC, Koreth J. Three prophylaxis regimens (tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclophosphamide; tacrolimus, methotrexate, and bortezomib; or tacrolimus, methotrexate, and maraviroc) versus tacrolimus and methotrexate for prevention of graft-versus-host disease with haemopoietic cell transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning: a randomised phase 2 trial with a non-randomised contemporaneous control group (BMT CTN 1203). Lancet Haematol. 2019 Mar;6(3):e132-e143. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30221-7.
PubMed 30824040
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-center Phase II Trial Randomizing Novel Approaches for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prevention Compared to Contemporary Controls (BMT CTN #1203; Progress I)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02208037
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BMTCTN1203
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplasia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell
- Keywords
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Mantel-Cell Lymphoma, Hematopoietic Transplant, GVHD Prophylaxis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 279 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2014
- Primary completion
- Oct 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Jan 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Acute Graft-versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aims to determine if any of three new GVHD prophylaxis approaches improves the rate of GVHD and relapse free survival at one year after transplant compared to the current standard prophylaxis regimen.
Detailed description
GVHD is a complication that can occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant. The transplant recipient's body is attacked by the newly introduced cells. Only about 40% of patients with acute GVHD have durable responses when treated with corticosteroid therapy. A strategy that helps fewer people suffer from GVHD, without other adverse effects, would be an effective approach to improve survival after allogeneic transplantation.
GVHD incidence can be decreased with various treatment plans. Early transplants were done using post-transplant methotrexate to prevent GVHD. Another drug, cyclosporine, was later shown to work better than methotrexate. Then doctors discovered that the combined use of cyclosporine and methotrexate worked even better than either agent alone. More recently, other calcineurin-inhibitors, such as tacrolimus have been developed as GVHD prophylactic agents due to favorable toxicity profiles in comparison with cyclosporine. Studies have been conducted to compare available treatment combinations for related and unrelated donors. The combination of tacrolimus/methotrexate remains a standard for GVHD prophylaxis.
However, improved GVHD prophylaxis remains a significant clinical need in HSCT. The current clinical trial will test three novel GVHD prophylaxis approaches: tacrolimus/methotrexate and bortezomib (Tac/MTX/Bort), tacrolimus/methotrexate and maraviroc (Tac/MTX/MVC) and tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide (Tac/MMF/Cy). This randomized Phase II clinical trial will compare each intervention arm with a Tac/MTX control.
This study will enroll people who have a cancer of the blood or lymph glands and a stem cell transplant is a treatment option. The study will take at least two years and will include 270 participants - 90 participants in each of three treatment groups. The purpose of this study is to compare three combinations of medications to see whether one or more of them are better than the current standard of care (Tacrolimus/Methotrexate) to prevent GVHD.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Bortezomib | Experimental | Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Drug: Methotrexate (ARM with Bortezomib), Drug: BortezomibParticipants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Methotrexate, and Bortezomib. |
| Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Maraviroc | Experimental | Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Drug: Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc), Drug: MaravirocParticipants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Methotrexate, and Maraviroc. |
| Tacrolimus/MMF/Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Drug: Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide), Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil, Drug: CyclophosphamideParticipants will receive specified dosage of three different GVHD prophylaxis agents: Tacrolimus, Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), and Cyclophosphamide. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Age 18-75 years (patient is older than 18.0 and less than 76.0 years old)
- Patients with acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplasia with no circulating blasts and with less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow.
- Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, follicular, marginal zone, diffuse large B-cell, Hodgkin's Lymphoma,or mantle cell lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation
- Planned reduced intensity conditioning regimen (see eligible regimens in Table 2.4a)
- Patients must have a related or unrelated peripheral blood stem cell donor as follows:
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Prior allogeneic transplant
- Karnofsky Performance Score < 70%
- Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells
- Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment.
- Presence of fluid collection (ascites, pleural or pericardial effusion) that interferes with methotrexate clearance or makes methotrexate use contraindicated
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate)Also: Prograf®, FK506Tacrolimus will be given orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg or intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg starting Day -3. The dose of tacrolimus may be rounded to the nearest 0.5 mg for oral formulations. Subsequent dosing will be based on blood levels. The dose should be adjusted accordingly to maintain a suggested level of 5-15 ng/mL. If patients are on medications which alter the metabolism of tacrolimus (e.g. azoles), the initial starting dose and subsequent doses should be altered as per institutional practices. Tacrolimus taper can be initiated at a minimum of 90 days post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. The rate of tapering will be done according institutional practices but patients should be off tacrolimus by Day 180 post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. | Drug | Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Bortezomib, Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Maraviroc |
| Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide)Also: Prograf®, FK506Tacrolimus will be given orally at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg or intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg starting Day +5. Serum levels of tacrolimus will be measured at Day 7 and then should be checked weekly thereafter, and the dose adjusted accordingly to maintain a suggested level of 5-15 ng/mL. Tacrolimus taper can be initiated at a minimum of 90 days post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. The rate of tapering will be done according to institutional practices but patients should be off tacrolimus by Day 180 post HSCT if there is no evidence of active GVHD. | Drug | Tacrolimus/MMF/Cyclophosphamide |
| Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc)Also: MTXMethotrexate will be administered, per institutional practices, at the doses of 15 mg/m2 IV bolus on Day +1, and 10 mg/m2 IV bolus on Days +3, +6 and +11 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. The Day +1 dose of methotrexate will be given at least 24 hours after the hematopoietic stem cell infusion and at least 30 minutes after the first dose of maraviroc. Dose reduction of MTX due to worsening creatinine clearance after initiation of conditioning regimen, high serum levels or development of oral mucositis is allowed according to institutional practices. | Drug | Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Maraviroc |
| Methotrexate (ARM with Bortezomib)Also: MTXMethotrexate will be administered, per institutional practices, at the doses of 15 mg/m2 IV bolus on Day +1, and 10 mg/m2 IV bolus on Days +3, +6 and +11 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. The Day +1 dose of methotrexate will be given at least 24 hours after the hematopoietic stem cell infusion and at least 30 minutes after the first dose of bortezomib. Dose reduction of MTX due to worsening creatinine clearance after initiation of conditioning regimen, high serum levels or development of oral mucositis is allowed according to institutional practices. | Drug | Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Bortezomib |
| MaravirocAlso: Selzentry®Maraviroc will be dosed at 300 mg orally twice a day and will start on Day -3 prior to hematopoietic stem cell infusion, and continue until Day 30 post HSCT. If the patient requires a two-day stem cell infusion, maraviroc treatment will end 30 days after the first infusion day. | Drug | Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Maraviroc |
| BortezomibAlso: Velcade®Bortezomib will be administered at the dose of 1.3 mg/m2 based upon actual body weight (ABW) as an approximately 3-5 second IV push on Days +1, +4, and +7 after hematopoietic stem cell infusion. There must be at least 72 hours between each dose of bortezomib. Subcutaneous administration of bortezomib is not allowed on this protocol. | Drug | Tacrolimus/Methotrexate/Bortezomib |
| Mycophenolate mofetilAlso: Cellcept®MMF will be given at a dose of 15 mg/kg three times a day (TID) based upon ABW with the maximum total daily dose not to exceed 3 grams (1g TID, IV or PO). MMF prophylaxis will start Day 5 and discontinue after the last dose on Day 35, or may be continued if active GVHD is present. | Drug | Tacrolimus/MMF/Cyclophosphamide |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cytoxan®Hydration prior to cyclophosphamide may be given according to institutional standards. Mesna will be given in divided doses IV 30 min pre- and at 3, 6, and 8 hours post-cyclophosphamide or administered per institutional standards. Mesna dose will be based on the cyclophosphamide dose being given. The total daily dose of Mesna is equal to 80% of the total daily dose of cyclophosphamide. Cyclophosphamide [50 mg/kg ideal body weight (IBW); if ABW < IBW, use ABW] will be given on Day 3 post-transplant (between 60 and 72 hours after the start of the HSCT) and on Day 4 post-transplant (approximately 24 hours after Day 3 cyclophosphamide). Cyclophosphamide will be given as an IV infusion over 1-2 hours (depending on volume). | Drug | Tacrolimus/MMF/Cyclophosphamide |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With GVHD/Relapse or Progression-free Survival (GRFS)
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
GRFS is defined as being free of grade III-IV acute GVHD onset, chronic GVHD onset requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy, disease relapse or progression, and death from any cause.
13 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Grade II-IV Acute GVHD
Time frame: Day 180 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Grade III-IV Acute GVHD
Time frame: Day 180 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD Requiring Immunosupressive Therapy
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Disease Relapse or Progression
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Disease-free Survival
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With GVHD-free Survival
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Neutrophil Recovery
Time frame: Days 28 and 100 Post-transplant
Percentage of Participants With Platelet Recovery
Time frame: Days 60 and 100 Post-transplant
Donor Cell Engraftment
Time frame: Days 28 and 100 Post-transplant
Primary Cause of Death
Time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 7581076Przepiorka D, Weisdorf D, Martin P, Klingemann HG, Beatty P, Hows J, Thomas ED. 1994 Consensus Conference on Acute GVHD Grading. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1995 Jun;15(6):825-8.
- Background: PubMed 16338616Filipovich AH, Weisdorf D, Pavletic S, Socie G, Wingard JR, Lee SJ, Martin P, Chien J, Przepiorka D, Couriel D, Cowen EW, Dinndorf P, Farrell A, Hartzman R, Henslee-Downey J, Jacobsohn D, McDonald G, Mittleman B, Rizzo JD, Robinson M, Schubert M, Schultz K, Shulman H, Turner M, Vogelsang G, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health consensus development project on criteria for clinical trials in chronic graft-versus-host disease: I. Diagnosis and staging working group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005 Dec;11(12):945-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.09.004.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30824040Bolanos-Meade J, Reshef R, Fraser R, Fei M, Abhyankar S, Al-Kadhimi Z, Alousi AM, Antin JH, Arai S, Bickett K, Chen YB, Damon LE, Efebera YA, Geller NL, Giralt SA, Hari P, Holtan SG, Horowitz MM, Jacobsohn DA, Jones RJ, Liesveld JL, Logan BR, MacMillan ML, Mielcarek M, Noel P, Pidala J, Porter DL, Pusic I, Sobecks R, Solomon SR, Weisdorf DJ, Wu J, Pasquini MC, Koreth J. Three prophylaxis regimens (tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclophosphamide; tacrolimus, methotrexate, and bortezomib; or tacrolimus, methotrexate, and maraviroc) versus tacrolimus and methotrexate for prevention of graft-versus-host disease with haemopoietic cell transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning: a randomised phase 2 trial with a non-randomised contemporaneous control group (BMT CTN 1203). Lancet Haematol. 2019 Mar;6(3):e132-e143. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30221-7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Results will be published in a manuscript and supporting information submitted to NIH BioLINCC (including data dictionaries, case report forms, data submission documentation, documentation for outcomes dataset, etc where indicated).
Related trials for Acute Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of CHM-029 in Participants With NPM1 Mutated, KMT2A or NUP98 Rearranged AML
AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing New Therapies for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Newly Diagnosed and Have Not Yet Started Treatment (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Clofarabine and Melphalan Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Myelodysplasia, Acute Leukemia in Remission, or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic Syndrome
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Venetoclax and CLAG-M for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
ATRN-119 in Combination With Decitabine in Patients With TP53-Mutated AML or Higher-Risk MDS
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mary Horowitz, MD study director
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
30 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tacrolimus (ARM with Methotrexate), Tacrolimus (ARM with MMF and Cyclophosphamide) and Methotrexate (ARM with Maraviroc) in people with Acute Leukemia and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at 30 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 30 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jan 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With GVHD/Relapse or Progression-free Survival (GRFS) (time frame: 1 Year Post-transplant). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02208037, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2019.