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B-Cell Pediatric ALLPhase 2NCT02227108

Study in Pediatrics With Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (pALL) or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

A Phase 2 study testing Moxetumomab Pasudotox in people with B-Cell Pediatric ALL, run by MedImmune LLC at 21 sites in 8 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of moxetumomab pasudotox in pediatric participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
B-Cell Pediatric ALL
What is being tested?
Moxetumomab Pasudotox
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
37 participants
Where
21 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
Aug 2014to Nov 2015
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Between the ages of greater or equal to (≥) 6 months and less than (<) 18 years of age
  • Must have histologically proven B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma with marrow involvement
  • All participants (both ALL and participants with lymphoblastic lymphoma) must have M2 or M3 bone marrow classification
  • Disease status: a) Participants must have relapsed or refractory disease b) In the event of relapse after prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), participants must be at least 3 months post-transplant and have no evidence of active graft-vs-host disease, and must have been off immunosuppression for at least 4 weeks, c) Must have resolution of the acute toxic effects to less than or equal to (≤) Grade 2 from prior chemotherapy before entry, in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participants with the following central nervous system (CNS) 1 or 2 status are eligible only in the absence of neurologic symptoms
  • Female participants of childbearing potential and post-pubertal male participants must use an approved method of contraception for the study.

Who cannot join

  • Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study for cancer treatment, unless the subject is in the follow-up period from a previous study.
  • Isolated testicular or CNS ALL
  • Participants with mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearrangement
  • Inadequate Hepatic function
  • Inadequate Renal function
  • Radiologically-detected CNS lymphoma
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Participants with clear laboratory or clinical evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
  • Hyperleukocytosis or rapidly progressive disease that would compromise ability to complete study therapy
  • QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) greater than or equal to a Grade 2, confirmed by 2 additional seperate electrocardiographs (ECG's) within 28 days prior to starting study drug. The initial screening ECG need not be repeated for confirmation if the QTcF interval is <481 milliseconds.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Prior treatment with CAT-3888 (BL22), moxetumomab pasudotox, or any pseudomonas-exotoxin-containing compound
  • Prior treatment with any anticancer biologic therapy within 2 weeks prior to starting study drug, including but not limited to therapeutic monoclonal antibodies or antibody-drug conjugates
  • Systemic chemotherapy ≤ 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and radiation therapy ≤ 3 weeks prior to starting study drug
  • Clinically significant ophthalmologic findings (evidence of retinal damage or injury) during the screening
  • Presence of a second invasive malignancy
  • Uncontrolled pulmonary infection, presence of pulmonary edema
  • Serum albumin < 2 gram per deciliter (g/dL). Albumin infusions for correction of hypoalbuminemia are allowed, but cannot have administered within 7 days prior to start of study drug
  • Radioimmunotherapy within 2 years prior to study start of study drug
  • Participants with prior history of thrombotic microangiopathy or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
  • T-cell ALL or T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • Participants currently receiving high-dose estrogen therapy defined as >0.625 milligram per day (mg/day) of an estrogen compound or within 2 weeks prior to starting study drug.

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 8 countries.

21 sites in 8 countries

United States10 sites
  • Research Site

    Bethesda, Maryland

  • Research Site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • Research Site

    Columbus, Ohio

  • Research Site

    Durham, North Carolina

  • Research Site

    Kansas City, Missouri

  • Research Site

    Los Angeles, California

  • Research Site

    New York, New York

  • Research Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Research Site

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington

Other trials in United States

France3 sites
  • Research Site

    Lyon

  • Research Site

    Paris

  • Research Site

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy

Other trials in France

Australia2 sites
  • Research Site

    Parkville

  • Research Site

    Westmead

Other trials in Australia

Spain2 sites
  • Research Site

    Barcelona

  • Research Site

    Madrid

Other trials in Spain

Canada1 site
  • Research Site

    Edmonton, Alberta

Other trials in Canada

Italy1 site
  • Research Site

    Rome

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site
  • Research Site

    Rotterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

United Kingdom1 site
  • Research Site

    Bristol

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Single-arm Study of Moxetumomab Pasudotox in Pediatric Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (pALL) or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma of B-cell Origin

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of moxetumomab pasudotox in pediatric participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

This is a global, multicenter, open-label, single-arm Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of moxetumomab pasudotox monotherapy in pediatric participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Participants will be enrolled at sites in North America, Europe, and Australia. This is an approximate 35 month study.

Being tested
Moxetumomab Pasudotox
Keywords
pediatric cancer,pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoblastic lymphoma, B-cell leukemia, ALL, moxetumomab pasudotox, CD22
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Moxetumomab PasudotoxDrug

    Also called CAT-8015

    Participants received 6 doses of moxetumomab pasudotox 40 microgram per kilogram (mcg/kg) intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every other day (Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11) in 21-day treatment cycles until completion of a maximum of 6 cycles of therapy.

Study groups in NCT02227108
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Moxetumomab Pasudotox 40 mcg/kgExperimentalParticipants received 6 doses of moxetumomab pasudotox 40 microgram per kilogram (mcg/kg) intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every other day (Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11) in 21-day treatment cycles until completion of a maximum of 6 cycles of therapy.
Receives: Drug: Moxetumomab Pasudotox

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Composite Complete Response (CRc)

    The CRc is defined as achieving complete response (CR), or CR with incomplete count recovery [CRi]) in participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Complete response (CR) as per International Working Group (IWG) is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy. Morphologic CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) is defined as the above CR criteria without specified blood counts. The efficacy assessments were evaluated as per investigator assessment.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (23)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative CRc Rate

    The MRD-negative CRc rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CRc and became MRD-negative as determined by flow cytometry performed by a central analysis laboratory. The CRc is defined as complete response (CR), or complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi). Complete response (CR) as per International Working Group (IWG) is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy. Morphologic CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) is defined as the above CR criteria without specified blood counts.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  2. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    The ORR, defined as the percentage of participants with CRc or partial response (PR), was estimated; the Clopper Pearson (Exact) 95% CI was calculated. The CRc is defined as complete response (CR), or complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi). Complete response (CR) as per International Working Group (IWG) is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy. Morphologic CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) is defined as the above CR criteria without specified blood counts.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  3. Time to Overall Response

    Time to overall response was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  4. Best Overall Response (BOR)

    The best overall response was calculated, based upon the disease assessments recorded during the study visits, and summarized with the number and percentage of participants for the following categories: CRc, PR, HA, SD, PD, and not evaluable. Overall best response is the best response observed for a participant during the study based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria for malignant lymphoma. Complete response (CR) as per IWG is complete disappearance of all detectable clinical evidence of disease and disease-related symptoms if present before therapy. PR is a minimum of 50% decrease in sum of the product of the diameters (SPD) of up to 6 of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses and no increase in the size of other nodes and in size of liver or spleen. Stable disease (SD) is when a participant fails to attain the criteria needed for a CR or PR, but does not fulfill those for PD.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  5. Bone Marrow Blast Percentage Change

    Change in bone marrow blast percentage from baseline was evaluated. If the percentage (%) blasts (at least 200 cells counted) is less than (<) 5%, it is considered as M1, 5 to 25% considered as M2, greater than (>) 25% considered as M3. Stages with the higher blasts relate to worse outcomes.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  6. Percentage of Participants Who Became Eligible to Receive an Stem Cell Transplant (SCT) After Treatment With Moxetumomab Pasudotox

    The percentage of participants who became eligible for SCT after treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox were provided. The Clopper Pearson (Exact) 95% CI was calculated.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  7. Time to Transplant to Receive an Stem Cell Transplant (SCT) After Treatment With Moxetumomab Pasudotox

    The time to SCT was defined as the duration from the start of treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox until the date when the subject became eligible for SCT. The time to SCT was to be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method, and was only to be evaluated for the subgroup of subjects who became eligible for SCT after treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  8. Percentage of Participants Who Were Neutropenic at Study Entry and Who Experienced Hematologic Activity (HA)

    The percentage of participants who were neutropenic at study entry and experienced HA after treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox was evaluated. The Clopper Pearson (Exact) 95% CI was calculated.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  9. Duration of Complete Response (DOCR)

    DOCR was defined as the duration from the first documentation of CRc to the first documented disease progression.The CRc is defined as achieving complete response (CR), or CR with incomplete count recovery [CRi]) in participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Kaplan-Meier method was used for evaluation.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  10. Duration of Overall Response (DOR)

    DOR was to be defined as the duration from the first documentation of overall response to the first documented disease progression. Kaplan-Meier method was used for evaluation.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  11. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was measured from the start of treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox until the first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Kaplan-Meier method was used for evaluation.

    Measured: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year

  12. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was determined as the time from the start of treatment with moxetumomab pasudotox until death due to any cause. For participants who were alive at the end of the study or lost to follow-up, OS was censored on the last date when the participant was known be alive. Kaplan-Meier method was used for evaluation.

    Measured: Baseline to end of study or last contact date, up to 1 year

  13. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

    Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), were defined as events present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of investigational product or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug.

    Measured: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 1 year

  14. Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Parameters Reported as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

    Laboratory tests were grouped according to hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis. Laboratory abnormalities with toxicity grades according to NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 were derived according to laboratory values and reported as treatment-emergent adverse events.

    Measured: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 1 year

  15. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities

    Participants were evaluated for ECG abnormalities.

    Measured: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 1 year

  16. Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs Reported as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Participants who experienced vital signs abnormalities recorded as TEAEs were reported.

    Measured: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 1 year

  17. Number of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb)

    Immunogenicity assessment included determination of antidrug (moxetumomab pasudotox) antibodies and neutralizing antidrug antibodies in serum samples. Titers and specificity were determined for NAb-positive participants. Specificity were observed in participants who had ADAs directed to the PE38 domain of moxetumomab pasudotox and increase in titers were observed in participants who tested ADA-positive at baseline. Moxetumomab pasudotox ADA-titer is a validated immunoassay, which determines titers or levels of ADAs present in ADA-positive samples.

    Measured: Prior to the Start of Each Cycle for Cycles 1, 2, 3, and Subsequent Odd-Numbered Cycles, End of Treatment, and 30 Day Follow-up Visit, up to 1 year

  18. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    AUC (0-infinity) = Area under the serum concentration versus time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-infinity). It is obtained from AUC (0-t) plus AUC (tinfinity). It was calculated by extrapolating the concentrationtime curve from time zero to infinity using the linear/log trapezoidal rule.

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion of Day 1 of Cycle 1

  19. Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC0-last] After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    AUC is a measure of systemic drug exposure, which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample. AUC0-t is defined as AUC from time zero to the last data point above the lower limit of quantification.

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion at Day 1 of Cycle 1

  20. Maximum Observed Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    Cmax refers to the highest measured drug concentration which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample.

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion at Day 1 of Cycle 1

  21. Time to Reach Maximum Drug Concentration in Plasma (Tmax) After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    Tmax refers to the time after dosing when a drug attains its highest measurable concentration (Cmax). It is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples at various times after dosing, and measuring them for drug content.

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion at Day 1 of Cycle 1

  22. Terminal Phase Elimination Half Life (t1/2) After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    Terminal phase elimination half-life is the time measured for the serum/plasma concentration to decrease by one half, calculated as natural logarithmic (log)-transformed (ln) value of 2 divided by elimination rate constant (lambda); that is [ln(2)/lambda]. Elimination rate constant (lambda) was estimated via linear regression of the time versus log concentration.

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion at Day 1 of Cycle 1

  23. Systemic Clearance (CL) After the First Dose of Cycle 1

    CL is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by the plasma Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]).

    Measured: Pre-infusion, end of infusion (EOI); 1, 3, and 6 hours post-infusion at Day 1 of Cycle 1

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Aug 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2014
  3. Primary completionNov 2015
  4. Study completionNov 2015

Why it stopped: The study was terminated prior to a planned interim analysis based on lack of required efficacy in the first 32 participants enrolled.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
37 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02227108
Sponsor's protocol ID
CD-ON-CAT-8015-1036
Status last verified
Mar 2017
First submitted
21 Aug 2014
Last updated
6 Apr 2017
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Mussai F, Campana D, Bhojwani D, Stetler-Stevenson M, Steinberg SM, Wayne AS, Pastan I. Cytotoxicity of the anti-CD22 immunotoxin HA22 (CAT-8015) against paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2010 Aug;150(3):352-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08251.x. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

    PubMed 20528877

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Moxetumomab Pasudotox in people with B-Cell Pediatric ALL, run by MedImmune LLC at 21 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in United States, France, Australia, Spain, Canada and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Composite Complete Response (CRc) (time frame: Prior to Cycle 1, and prior to every cycle, at the end of treatment, at post-treatment follow-up visits, and at the end of the study, up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02227108, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Apr 2017.

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