Type 1 DiabetesPhase 4COBOLNCT02229097
Efficacy of Coordinated Insulin Boluses in Type 1 Diabetic Patients
A Phase 4 study testing Normal bolus and Coordinated bolus in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 3 sites in France.
Trial summary
A recent study suggests that, in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) patients treated by insulin pumps, a better coordination of meal boluses and post prandial basal rate could reduce the importance of postprandial hyperglycaemias without increasing the risk of delayed hypoglycaemias. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Normal bolus and Coordinated bolus
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 17 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Oct 2014to Nov 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- with confirmed Negative C-peptide or diabetes duration>5 years
- Treated by external insulin pump and rapid insulin analog for more than 3 months
- using a Medtronic Paradigm Real-Time or Veo™ model
- Educated to and practicing functional insulin treatment and carbohydrate counting for more than 3 months
- Able to use the "basal temp" and "glycaemia reminder" functions of their pump
Show all 9Show fewer
- Basal infusion rate ≥ 0,5 Unit/h
- Self-monitoring of blood glucose frequency > 4/days
- Aware of hypoglycaemia
Who cannot join
- known impaired renal function (creatinin clearance <60ml/min)
- Gastroparesis
- Serious or instable disease likely to induce a glycaemic control deterioration - treatment with corticosteroids
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
France3 sites
Saint-André Hospital
Bordeaux, 33000
Lapeyronie Hospital
Montpellier, 34295
University Hospital Toulouse Rangueil
Toulouse, Haute Garonne, 31059
About this study
Official title: Clinical Efficacy of Coordinated Boluses in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Treated With Insulin Pumps: a Multicentric, Randomised, Cross Over Study
A recent study suggests that, in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) patients treated by insulin pumps, a better coordination of meal boluses and post prandial basal rate could reduce the importance of postprandial hyperglycaemias without increasing the risk of delayed hypoglycaemias.
The aim of the investigators study is to assess if these results are confirmed in a clinical trial.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of coordinated boluses versus normal boluses on postprandial glycaemic control of T1D patients treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Normal bolus, Coordinated bolus
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Normal bolusDrug
During the "normal bolus" period, the bolus will be adjusted to the carbohydrate content of each meal and injected immediately. The basal rate will remain at a normal level during the 3 hours postprandial period
Coordinated bolusDrug
The basal rate will be reduced at a rate of 0.1 U/h during the 3 h postprandial period. The insulin subtracted of the basal rate will be added to the normal bolus calculated for the meal and injected immediately.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Normal then Coordinated | Experimental | normal bolus during 2 weeks then coordinated bolus during 2 weeks Receives: Drug: Normal bolus; Drug: Coordinated bolus |
| Coordinated then Normal | Experimental | coordinated bolus during 2 weeks then normal bolus during 2 weeks Receives: Drug: Normal bolus; Drug: Coordinated bolus |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
postprandial glycaemia
measured by Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (16)
adverse events
Measured: Throughout the study (4 weeks)
severe hypoglycaemia frequency
Measured: Throughout the study (4 weeks)
insulin doses
Measured: basal rate and boluses
mean glycaemia
data from Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
standard deviation of glycaemia
data from Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia < or = 60mg/dl
data from Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia between 61-140mg/dl
data from Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia >140mg/dl
data from Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Measured: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
mean glycemia
data from Continue Glycemia Monitoring
Measured: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
standard deviation
data from Continue Glycemia Monitoring
Measured: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range < or = 60mg/dl
data from Continue Glycemia Monitoring
Measured: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range between 61-140mg/dl
data from Continue Glycemia Monitoring
Measured: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range mg/dl
data from Continue Glycemia Monitoring
Measured: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
fructosamine
Measured: day 1
fructosamine
Measured: day 1 + 2 weeks
fructosamine
Measured: day 1 + 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2014
- Primary completionNov 2016
- Study completionNov 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 1 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, ToulouseThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Toulouse
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vincent Melki, Doctor, Principal investigator, University Hospital, Toulouse
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02229097
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13 7029 08
- Other IDs
- 2014-000969-47, 13-074, 2014
- Acronym
- COBOL
- Status last verified
- Jul 2016
- First submitted
- 26 Aug 2014
- Last updated
- 23 Feb 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bondia J, Dassau E, Zisser H, Calm R, Vehi J, Jovanovic L, Doyle FJ 3rd. Coordinated basal-bolus infusion for tighter postprandial glucose control in insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009 Jan;3(1):89-97. doi: 10.1177/193229680900300110.
PubMed 20046653A. Farret, B. Catargi, J.P. Riveline, V. Melki, P. Schaepelynck, A. Sola, B. Guerci, H. Bertet, T. Mura, H. Chevassus, E. Renard : Étude randomisée contrôlée en cross-over comparant les effets sur le contrôle glycémique des bolus immédiats et combinés chez des patients diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe à insuline portable. Diabetes & Metabolism, Volume 38, Supplement 2, March 2012, Page A6
Druet C, Roudier C, Romon I, Assogba F, Bourdel-Marchasson I, et al. Échantillon national témoin représentatif des personnes diabétiques, Entred 2007-2010.
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.
PubMed 8366922Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 22;353(25):2643-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052187.
PubMed 16371630Etude Jubilé. SFD 2013
Pickup J, Mattock M, Kerry S. Glycaemic control with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion compared with intensive insulin injections in patients with type 1 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2002 Mar 23;324(7339):705. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7339.705.
PubMed 11909787Mudaliar SR, Lindberg FA, Joyce M, Beerdsen P, Strange P, Lin A, Henry RR. Insulin aspart (B28 asp-insulin): a fast-acting analog of human insulin: absorption kinetics and action profile compared with regular human insulin in healthy nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 1999 Sep;22(9):1501-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1501.
PubMed 10480516Directive pour la gestion de la glycémie post prandiale, IDF 2007 http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/French_GMPG Final 110108.pdf
Melki.v, Cazals.l : Impact de la coordination des bolus et du débit de base sur le contrôle des glycémies postprandiales chez des diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe externe (étude pilote). Poster accepté SFD 2014
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Feb 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clinical Efficacy of Coordinated Boluses in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Treated With Insulin Pumps: a Multicentric, Randomised, Cross Over Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02229097
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COBOL / 13 7029 08
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 17 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, ToulouseUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Aug 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A recent study suggests that, in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) patients treated by insulin pumps, a better coordination of meal boluses and post prandial basal rate could reduce the importance of postprandial hyperglycaemias without increasing the risk of delayed hypoglycaemias.
The aim of the investigators study is to assess if these results are confirmed in a clinical trial.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of coordinated boluses versus normal boluses on postprandial glycaemic control of T1D patients treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Normal then Coordinated | Experimental | Drug: Normal bolus, Drug: Coordinated bolusnormal bolus during 2 weeks then coordinated bolus during 2 weeks |
| Coordinated then Normal | Experimental | Drug: Normal bolus, Drug: Coordinated boluscoordinated bolus during 2 weeks then normal bolus during 2 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- with confirmed Negative C-peptide or diabetes duration>5 years
- Treated by external insulin pump and rapid insulin analog for more than 3 months
- using a Medtronic Paradigm Real-Time or Veo™ model
- Educated to and practicing functional insulin treatment and carbohydrate counting for more than 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- known impaired renal function (creatinin clearance <60ml/min)
- Gastroparesis
- Serious or instable disease likely to induce a glycaemic control deterioration - treatment with corticosteroids
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Normal bolusDuring the "normal bolus" period, the bolus will be adjusted to the carbohydrate content of each meal and injected immediately. The basal rate will remain at a normal level during the 3 hours postprandial period | Drug | Coordinated then Normal, Normal then Coordinated |
| Coordinated bolusThe basal rate will be reduced at a rate of 0.1 U/h during the 3 h postprandial period. The insulin subtracted of the basal rate will be added to the normal bolus calculated for the meal and injected immediately. | Drug | Coordinated then Normal, Normal then Coordinated |
Primary outcome
postprandial glycaemia
Time frame: 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
measured by Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose
16 secondary outcomes
adverse events
Time frame: Throughout the study (4 weeks)
severe hypoglycaemia frequency
Time frame: Throughout the study (4 weeks)
insulin doses
Time frame: basal rate and boluses
mean glycaemia
Time frame: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
standard deviation of glycaemia
Time frame: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia < or = 60mg/dl
Time frame: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia between 61-140mg/dl
Time frame: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
frequency of glycaemia >140mg/dl
Time frame: before eating and 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks
mean glycemia
Time frame: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
standard deviation
Time frame: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range < or = 60mg/dl
Time frame: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range between 61-140mg/dl
Time frame: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
time spent within glucose range mg/dl
Time frame: Throughout the day during 4 weeks
fructosamine
Time frame: day 1
fructosamine
Time frame: day 1 + 2 weeks
fructosamine
Time frame: day 1 + 4 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Feb 2017.
- Background: PubMed 20046653Bondia J, Dassau E, Zisser H, Calm R, Vehi J, Jovanovic L, Doyle FJ 3rd. Coordinated basal-bolus infusion for tighter postprandial glucose control in insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009 Jan;3(1):89-97. doi: 10.1177/193229680900300110.
- BackgroundA. Farret, B. Catargi, J.P. Riveline, V. Melki, P. Schaepelynck, A. Sola, B. Guerci, H. Bertet, T. Mura, H. Chevassus, E. Renard : Étude randomisée contrôlée en cross-over comparant les effets sur le contrôle glycémique des bolus immédiats et combinés chez des patients diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe à insuline portable. Diabetes & Metabolism, Volume 38, Supplement 2, March 2012, Page A6
- BackgroundDruet C, Roudier C, Romon I, Assogba F, Bourdel-Marchasson I, et al. Échantillon national témoin représentatif des personnes diabétiques, Entred 2007-2010.
- Background: PubMed 8366922Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group; Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, Davis M, Rand L, Siebert C. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993 Sep 30;329(14):977-86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.
- Background: PubMed 16371630Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Dec 22;353(25):2643-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052187.
- BackgroundEtude Jubilé. SFD 2013
- Background: PubMed 11909787Pickup J, Mattock M, Kerry S. Glycaemic control with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion compared with intensive insulin injections in patients with type 1 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2002 Mar 23;324(7339):705. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7339.705.
- Background: PubMed 10480516Mudaliar SR, Lindberg FA, Joyce M, Beerdsen P, Strange P, Lin A, Henry RR. Insulin aspart (B28 asp-insulin): a fast-acting analog of human insulin: absorption kinetics and action profile compared with regular human insulin in healthy nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 1999 Sep;22(9):1501-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1501.
- BackgroundDirective pour la gestion de la glycémie post prandiale, IDF 2007 http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/French_GMPG Final 110108.pdf
- BackgroundMelki.v, Cazals.l : Impact de la coordination des bolus et du débit de base sur le contrôle des glycémies postprandiales chez des diabétiques de type 1 traités par pompe externe (étude pilote). Poster accepté SFD 2014
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vincent Melki, Doctor principal investigator
University Hospital, Toulouse
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Normal bolus and Coordinated bolus in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by University Hospital, Toulouse at 3 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Feb 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
postprandial glycaemia (time frame: 2 hours after eating during 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02229097, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Feb 2017.