Diabetes MellitusPhase 3NCT02229396
Phase 3 28-Week Study With 24-Week and 52-week Extension Phases to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Exenatide Once Weekly and Dapagliflozin Versus Exenatide and Dapagliflozin Matching Placebo
A Phase 3 study testing Exantide with Dapagliflozin, Exentide and Dapagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 133 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
Study D5553C0003 is a 28-week, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 efficacy and safety study with 24-week and 52-week extension phases of simultaneous administration of exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily (QD) compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 130 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Exantide with Dapagliflozin, Exentide and Dapagliflozin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 695 participants
- Where
- 133 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 4 Sep 2014to 28 Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 130 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has a diagnosis of T2DM.
- Has HbA1c of 8.0% to 12.0%, inclusive, at Visit 1 and Visit 2.
- Treated with a stable dose of metformin ≥1500 mg/day for at least 2 months prior to Screening.
Who cannot join
- FPG ≥280 mg/dL (15.6 mmol/L).
- Serum calcitonin concentration ≥40 pg/mL (≥40 ng/L) at Visit 1 (Screening)
- Clinically significant abnormal free T4 values or patients needing initiation or adjustment of thyroid treatment according to the investigator.
- Abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) value at Screening will be further evaluated by free T4.Patients with clinically significant abnormal free T4 values will be excluded.
- Known active proliferative retinopathy.
- History of, or currently have, acute or chronic pancreatitis, or have triglyceride concentrations ≥500 mg/dL (≥5.65 mmol/L) at Visit 1
- History or presence of inflammatory bowel disease or other severe GI diseases, particularly those which may impact gastric emptying, such as gastroparesis or pyloric stenosis.
- History of gastric bypass surgery or gastric banding surgery, or either procedure is planned during the time period of the study. Current use of gastric balloons is also excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
133 sites in 6 countries.
133 sites in 6 countries
United States76 sites
Research Site
Anaheim, California, 92801
Research Site
Avon, Indiana, 46123
Research Site
Bellevue, Nebraska, 68005
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35235
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Boynton Beach, Florida, 33437
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Burke, Virginia, 22015
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Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29407
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Chicago, Illinois, 60607
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Chula Vista, California, 91911
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
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Clearwater, Florida, 33765
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Clinton, Utah, 84015
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Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
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Dakota Dunes, South Dakota, 57049
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Dallas, Texas, 75218
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Dallas, Texas, 75230
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El Cajon, California, 92020
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Evansville, Indiana, 47714
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
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Franklin, Indiana, 46131
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Fresno, California, 93720
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Glendale, Arizona, 85306
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Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408
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Greer, South Carolina, 29651
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Haddon Heights, New Jersey, 08035
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Hazelwood, Missouri, 63042
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Hialeah, Florida, 33012
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Houston, Texas, 77074
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Houston, Texas, 77079
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Houston, Texas, 77090
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Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32277
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La Mesa, California, 91942
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
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Long Beach, California, 90807
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Los Angeles, California, 90057
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Manassas, Virginia, 20110
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Medford, Oregon, 97504
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Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
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Miami, Florida, 33126
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Miami, Florida, 33133
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Miami, Florida, 33135
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Miami, Florida, 33142
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Miami, Florida, 33165
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Miami, Florida, 33175
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Miami, Florida, 33186
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Mission Hills, California, 91345
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Monroe, Louisiana, 71201
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Montclair, California, 91763
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Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
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Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
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Muncie, Indiana, 47304
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Newton, Kansas, 67114
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North Miami Beach, Florida, 33162
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Oceanside, California, 92056
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Orlando, Florida, 32801
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Orlando, Florida, 32806
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Pearland, Texas, 77584
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 91307
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Richmond, Virginia, 23294
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102
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San Antonio, Texas, 78229
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San Diego, California, 92103
Research Site
San Diego, California, 92114
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Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
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Summerville, South Carolina, 29485
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Tampa, Florida, 33603
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Tempe, Arizona, 85283
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Tomball, Texas, 77375
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Tuscumbia, Alabama, 35674
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Tustin, California, 92780
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Van Nuys, California, 91405
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Vandalia, Ohio, 45377
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Williston, Florida, 32696
Hungary17 sites
Research Site
Baja, 6500
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Balatonfüred, 8230
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Budaörs, 2040
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Budapest, 1033
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Budapest, 1083
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Budapest, 1088
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Debrecen, 4025
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Eger, 3300
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Gödöllő, 2100
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Gyula, 5700
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Kecskemét, 6000
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Komárom, 2921
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Létavértes, 4281
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Nyíregyháza, 4405
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Pécs, 7623
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Szeged, 6722
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Szekszárd, 7100
Slovakia14 sites
Research Site
Banská Bystrica, 97517
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Bardejov, 085 01
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Bratislava, 81108
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Bratislava, 82106
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Bratislava, 85101
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Dolný Kubín, 026 01
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Košice, 04001
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Levice, 934 01
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Levice, 93401
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Lučenec, 984 01
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Nitra, 94911
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Pezinok, 90201
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Štúrovo, 943 01
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Trebišov, 07501
Romania10 sites
Research Site
Baia Mare, 430222
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Bucharest, 010192
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Bucharest, 010825
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Bucharest, 020475
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Galati, 800578
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Oradea, 410032
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Oradea, 410169
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Oradea, 410469
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Ploieşti, 100342
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Timișoara, 300456
Poland8 sites
Research Site
Lodz, 94-048
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Lodz, 94-255
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Lublin, 20-538
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Oświęcim, 32-600
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Parczew, 21-200
Research Site
Poznan, 61-655
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Torun, 87-100
Research Site
Zgierz, 95-100
South Africa8 sites
Research Site
Bloemfontein, 9301
Research Site
Cape Town, 7925
Research Site
Johannesburg, 1818
Research Site
Kempton Park, 1619
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Middelburg, 1055
Research Site
Parow, 7505
Research Site
Port Elizabeth, 6014
Research Site
Pretoria, 0001
About this study
Official title: A 28-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Study With a 24-week Extension Phase Followed by a 52-week Extension Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Simultaneous Administration of Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Compared to Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg Alone and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Alone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin
Study D5553C0003 is a 28-week, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 efficacy and safety study with 24-week and 52-week extension phases of simultaneous administration of exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily (QD) compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg QD alone in patients with Type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycemic control on metformin.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Exantide with Dapagliflozin, Exentide, Dapagliflozin
- Keywords
- Diabetes Mellitus, Exenatide, Dapagliflozin, Diabetes medication, Treatment efficacy, Placebo, Metabolism, Cardiovascular metabolic
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Exantide with DapagliflozinDrug
2 mg weekly suspension injection and 10 mg Dapagliflozin
ExentideDrug
2 mg
DapagliflozinDrug
10 mg once daily Dapagliflozin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Exantide with Dapagliflozin |
| Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg Alone | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Exentide |
| Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Alone | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 28
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in HbA1c between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Secondary outcomes (7)
Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 28
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in body weight between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 28
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in fasting plasma glucose between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Change From Baseline to Week 28 in 2-hour Postprandial Glucose After a Standard Meal Tolerance Test
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in 2-hour postprandial glucose after a standard Meal Tolerance Test between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Percentage of Patients Achieving Weight Loss ≥5.0% at Week 28
To compare the percentage of patients achieving weight loss ≥5.0% at 28 weeks between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 2
To compare the change from baseline to Week 2 in fasting plasma glucose between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 2
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <7% at Week 28
To compare the percentage of patients achieving HbA1c <7% at 28 weeks between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 28
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in systolic blood pressure between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
Measured: Baseline to Week 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2014 (estimated)
- Study start4 Sep 2014
- Primary completion26 Apr 2016
- Study completion28 Dec 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 695 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02229396
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D5553C00003
- Other IDs
- 2014-003503-29, 2014
- Status last verified
- Dec 2018
- First submitted
- 28 Aug 2014
- Last updated
- 31 Dec 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Jabbour SA, Frias JP, Ahmed A, Hardy E, Choi J, Sjostrom CD, Guja C. Efficacy and Safety Over 2 Years of Exenatide Plus Dapagliflozin in the DURATION-8 Study: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Phase 3, Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020 Oct;43(10):2528-2536. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1350. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
PubMed 32816874Guja C, Frias JP, Suchower L, Hardy E, Marr G, Sjostrom CD, Jabbour SA. Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide Once Weekly in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes and Stage 2/3 Chronic Kidney Disease. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jul;11(7):1467-1480. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00815-z. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
PubMed 32306296Jabbour SA, Frias JP, Hardy E, Ahmed A, Wang H, Ohman P, Guja C. Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide Once Weekly Plus Dapagliflozin Once Daily Versus Exenatide or Dapagliflozin Alone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Metformin Monotherapy: 52-Week Results of the DURATION-8 Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Oct;41(10):2136-2146. doi: 10.2337/dc18-0680. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
PubMed 30082326Frias JP, Guja C, Hardy E, Ahmed A, Dong F, Ohman P, Jabbour SA. Exenatide once weekly plus dapagliflozin once daily versus exenatide or dapagliflozin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy (DURATION-8): a 28 week, multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Dec;4(12):1004-1016. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30267-4. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
PubMed 27651331
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Dec 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 28-week, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Study With a 24-week Extension Phase Followed by a 52-week Extension Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Simultaneous Administration of Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Compared to Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg Alone and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Alone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02229396
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D5553C00003
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Diabetes Mellitus, Exenatide, Dapagliflozin, Diabetes medication, Treatment efficacy, Placebo, Metabolism, Cardiovascular metabolic
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 695 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 4 Sep 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Apr 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 8 Sep 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Study D5553C0003 is a 28-week, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 efficacy and safety study with 24-week and 52-week extension phases of simultaneous administration of exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily (QD) compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg QD alone in patients with Type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycemic control on metformin.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg | Experimental | Drug: Exantide with Dapagliflozin |
| Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg Alone | Experimental | Drug: Exentide |
| Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Alone | Active comparator | Drug: Dapagliflozin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 130 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Has a diagnosis of T2DM.
- Has HbA1c of 8.0% to 12.0%, inclusive, at Visit 1 and Visit 2.
- Treated with a stable dose of metformin ≥1500 mg/day for at least 2 months prior to Screening.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- FPG ≥280 mg/dL (15.6 mmol/L).
- Serum calcitonin concentration ≥40 pg/mL (≥40 ng/L) at Visit 1 (Screening)
- Clinically significant abnormal free T4 values or patients needing initiation or adjustment of thyroid treatment according to the investigator.
- Abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) value at Screening will be further evaluated by free T4.Patients with clinically significant abnormal free T4 values will be excluded.
- Known active proliferative retinopathy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Exantide with Dapagliflozin2 mg weekly suspension injection and 10 mg Dapagliflozin | Drug | Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg and Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg |
| Exentide2 mg | Drug | Exenatide Once Weekly 2 mg Alone |
| Dapagliflozin10 mg once daily Dapagliflozin | Drug | Dapagliflozin Once Daily 10 mg Alone |
Primary outcome
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
To compare the change from baseline to Week 28 in HbA1c between exenatide once weekly (EQW) 2 mg and dapagliflozin 10 mg administered simultaneously compared to EQW 2 mg alone and dapagliflozin 10 mg alone.
7 secondary outcomes
Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Change From Baseline to Week 28 in 2-hour Postprandial Glucose After a Standard Meal Tolerance Test
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Percentage of Patients Achieving Weight Loss ≥5.0% at Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Week 2
Time frame: Baseline to Week 2
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <7% at Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 28
Time frame: Baseline to Week 28
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Dec 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32816874Jabbour SA, Frias JP, Ahmed A, Hardy E, Choi J, Sjostrom CD, Guja C. Efficacy and Safety Over 2 Years of Exenatide Plus Dapagliflozin in the DURATION-8 Study: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Phase 3, Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2020 Oct;43(10):2528-2536. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1350. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32306296Guja C, Frias JP, Suchower L, Hardy E, Marr G, Sjostrom CD, Jabbour SA. Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide Once Weekly in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes and Stage 2/3 Chronic Kidney Disease. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jul;11(7):1467-1480. doi: 10.1007/s13300-020-00815-z. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30082326Jabbour SA, Frias JP, Hardy E, Ahmed A, Wang H, Ohman P, Guja C. Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide Once Weekly Plus Dapagliflozin Once Daily Versus Exenatide or Dapagliflozin Alone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Metformin Monotherapy: 52-Week Results of the DURATION-8 Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Oct;41(10):2136-2146. doi: 10.2337/dc18-0680. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27651331Frias JP, Guja C, Hardy E, Ahmed A, Dong F, Ohman P, Jabbour SA. Exenatide once weekly plus dapagliflozin once daily versus exenatide or dapagliflozin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy (DURATION-8): a 28 week, multicentre, double-blind, phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Dec;4(12):1004-1016. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30267-4. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
- CSP\_radactedLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
133 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Exantide with Dapagliflozin, Exentide and Dapagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 133 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 133 sites in United States, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Poland and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Sep 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 28 (time frame: Baseline to Week 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02229396, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Dec 2018.