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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveNCT02269618

Telehealth Program in Chronic Patients

A study testing Home-based telehealth program and Home-based rehabilitation in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive and Heart Failure, run by Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri at 3 sites in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this randomized control study is to determine the feasibility and efficacy of an innovative multidisciplinary telehealth program in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Home-based telehealth program and Home-based rehabilitation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
113 participants
Where
3 sitesItaly
Study dates
Jun 2013to Mar 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • COPD new GOLD classification (B, C and D class) and a spirometry in the previous year and
  • Systolic and/or diastolic CHF defined at least by an echocardiogram performed in clinical stability; II, III and IV New York Heart Association class and optimized drug therapy.
  • Informed consent signed

Who cannot join

  • Physical activity limitations caused by non-cardiac and/or pulmonary problems
  • Obstructive Cardiomyopathies and/or myocarditis
  • Non cardiac and/or pulmonary pathologies that would cause the death of the patient during the study
  • Poor adherence and compliance of the patient

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Italy3 sites
  • FSM Respiratory Unit

    Lumezzane, BS, 25066

  • Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Cardiology Unit

    Lumezzane, BS

  • Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Telemedicine Service

    Lumezzane, BS

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Innovative Multidisciplinary Telehealth Program in COPD and CHF Patients: a Randomized Control Trial.

The aim of this randomized control study is to determine the feasibility and efficacy of an innovative multidisciplinary telehealth program in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. 120 patients (1:1) will be included in the study and followed for 4 months and for additional 2 months of follow-up. The primary outcome is to improve tolerance capacity

Read the detailed description

COPD and CHF frequently coexist, causing a significant worsening in the quality of life of the patients and increasing morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of COPD in the CHF patients ranges from 20% to 32% of cases, and CHF is prevalent in more than 20% of patients with COPD.

COPD and CHF patients are complicated and frail with a high risk of re-hospitalizations; for this reason an individualized and multidisciplinary program need to be implemented in these patients. The chronic disease trend is fluctuating, burdened by many exacerbations through a vicious circle with dyspnoea, decreased activity, new exacerbations, depression and social isolation, leading to death.

The weight of evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized trials indicates that a multidisciplinary disease-management approach has the best outcomes in terms of prolonged survival and reduced hospital-readmission rates. Home-based management might, arguably, be the preferred approach after hospitalization of chronic diseases patients.

Home-base management might provide an opportunity to prevent clinical deterioration and hospitalizations by a comprehensive, long-term intervention with regular reinforcement of patient adherence, knowledge, and skills. A personalized hospital-discharge programme seems to be the best approach to plan the follow-up care of patients with chronic diseases.

These programmes, particularly important in the care of patients with multiple comorbidities, should include a routine self-management support, consisting in education to recognize symptoms early, to manage medical devices, to identify barriers to adherence to therapy such as adverse effects of drugs, and to check that the intensity of physical therapy is appropriate.

Our study want to investigate feasibility and efficacy of a multidisciplinary telehealth and tele-rehabilitation home based program in patients with COPD and CHF. This is an integrated, multidisciplinary nurse and therapist oriented program; these two figures have a central role during home based intervention and became an essential interface in the dialogue between patient and specialist. The nurse and therapist, each for their competence, collect information, carry out education and training, verify adherence to drug and physical therapy, verify the quality of caregiver assistance. When needed, they require intervention of specialist for consultation or second-opinion.

After drug therapy optimization and physical rehabilitation program definition, the patient will be allocated randomly into 2 groups: 1. Group A (usual care): the patients will be followed in the usual care manner by General Practitioner (GP) and routine specialist visits. 2. Group B (Home-based intervention): the patients will be monitored at home for 4 months by nurse and therapist and they will perform an individual rehabilitative program including at least 3 sessions/week of mini-ergometer and exercises and 2 sessions/week of walking with pedometer.

At baseline, after 4 months and further 2 months of follow-up all patients in both groups will undergo to follows clinical and physical evaluations:

  1. ECG (T0; T4 if needed)
  2. Echocardiogram (T0, T4 if needed
  3. Spirometry (T0 or a spirometry available in the previous year)
  4. Arterial blood gases (T0; T4)
  5. Walking test (T0; T4; T6)
  6. Metabolic Holter monitoring using the Body Monitoring Multi-Sensor Armband (BMSA) (SenseWear) worn at the triceps of the right arm for at least 72 h. (T0; T4; T6)

The questionnaires and scale :

  1. Minnesota (T0;T4;T6)
  2. COPD Assessment Test (CAT) (T0;T4;T6)
  3. Barthel (T0;T4;T6)
  4. Dyspnoea and muscle fatigue by Borg scale evaluation, referred by patient during his regular day (T0;T4;T6)
  5. Medical Research Council (MRC) scale for dyspnoea during regular day (T0;T4;T6)
  6. Physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE) (T0;T4;T6)
  7. Customer satisfaction (T4, only group B)
Being tested
Home-based telehealth program, Home-based rehabilitation, Usual care
Keywords
Telehealth, Home-based, rehabilitation
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Home-based telehealth programOther

    Home-based telehealth program

    • Scheduled calls initiated by nurse performed weekly; the nurse carried out a standardized interview on general clinical condition of the patients.
    • Unscheduled calls initiated by patients or caregivers through the service centre(24h/24h) to report any clinical problems. in case of signs or symptoms
    • Telemonitoring: during calls, patients can transmit via landline or mobile phone the recordings from the 1-lead ECG to a service centre, and talk to the nurse or doctor
    • Home visit performed by therapist seven days after hospital discharge by setting the daily physical activity and other home visits in case of need
    • Scheduled calls initiated by therapist performed weekly aimed at increasing workload and evaluating the proper execution of exercises.
  • Home-based rehabilitationOther

    Home-based rehabilitation Individual rehabilitative program including at least 3 sessions/week of mini-ergometer and exercises and 2 sessions/week of walking with pedometer

    • Mini-ergometer: The personalized protocol will be structured at the beginning on the basis of data obtained from the assessment of the baseline exercise test, trying to get a training activity to the maximum value of around a Borg dyspnoea and motor equal to 6 (according to the protocol of Maltais)
    • Walking: The patient will be encouraged to walk every day. Will be given a pedometer and will be asked to try to increase the amount of steps up to the maximal for the patient.
  • Usual careOther

    Usual care All patients will be followed also in usual care manner by their GPs.

Study groups in NCT02269618
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control group (Group A)Active comparatorThe patients will be followed in the usual care manner by GPs and by routine specialist visits, if needed
Receives: Other: Usual care
Intervention group (Group B)OtherGroup B (Home-based intervention): the patients will be followed at home for 4 months by nurse and therapist and will perform an individual rehabilitative program. The interventions will be: 1. Home-based telehealth program 2. Home-based rehabilitation
Receives: Other: Home-based telehealth program; Other: Home-based rehabilitation; Other: Usual care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Improvement tolerance capacity

    The improvement in tolerance capacity will be measured by walking test performance (meters walked)

    Measured: 4 months and 6 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Reduction of hospitalisations for cardiovascular disease and /or respiratory disease

    Measured: 4 months

  2. Reduction of hospitalisations for all-cases

    Measured: 4 months

  3. energy expenditure and duration and quantification of physical activity Energy expenditure and duration and quantification of physical activity

    The outcome will be measured in a subgroup of patients using metabolic holter monitoring using the Body Monitoring Multi-Sensor Armband (BMSA) (SenseWear) worn at the triceps of the right arm for at least 72 h.

    Measured: 4 months and 6 months

  4. Improvement of quality of life

    The improvement in quality of life, measured by Minnesota Questionnaire and CAT

    Measured: 4 months

  5. Reduction of clinical instabilities without hospital admission

    The reduction of clinical instabilities will be measured by number of times that patients need to use antibiotics and/or corticosteroids and/or number of times that patients need to increase dosage of diuretic

    Measured: 4 months

  6. Reduction of impairment/disability

    The reduction of impairment/disability will be measured with Barthel index

    Measured: 4 months

  7. Adherence to at least 70% proposal rehabilitative sessions

    The adherence will be calculated only in the group B

    Measured: 4 months and 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Oct 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2013
  3. Primary completionMar 2015
  4. Study completionMar 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
113 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02269618
Sponsor's protocol ID
N.160
Status last verified
Feb 2016
First submitted
17 Oct 2014
Last updated
8 Feb 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Hawkins NM, Petrie MC, Jhund PS, Chalmers GW, Dunn FG, McMurray JJ. Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009 Feb;11(2):130-9. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfn013.

    PubMed 19168510
  • Staszewsky L, Wong M, Masson S, Barlera S, Carretta E, Maggioni AP, Anand IS, Cohn JN, Tognoni G, Latini R; Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. Clinical, neurohormonal, and inflammatory markers and overall prognostic role of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with heart failure: data from the Val-HeFT heart failure trial. J Card Fail. 2007 Dec;13(10):797-804. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.07.012.

    PubMed 18068611
  • Macchia A, Monte S, Romero M, D'Ettorre A, Tognoni G. The prognostic influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalised for chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007 Sep;9(9):942-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.06.004. Epub 2007 Jul 12.

    PubMed 17627878
  • Almagro P, Castro A. Helping COPD patients change health behavior in order to improve their quality of life. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2013;8:335-45. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S34211. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

    PubMed 23901267
  • Walters JA, Cameron-Tucker H, Courtney-Pratt H, Nelson M, Robinson A, Scott J, Turner P, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R. Supporting health behaviour change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with telephone health-mentoring: insights from a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2012 Jun 13;13:55. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-55.

    PubMed 22694996
  • Vitacca M, Bianchi L, Guerra A, Fracchia C, Spanevello A, Balbi B, Scalvini S. Tele-assistance in chronic respiratory failure patients: a randomised clinical trial. Eur Respir J. 2009 Feb;33(2):411-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00005608. Epub 2008 Sep 17.

    PubMed 18799512
  • Giordano A, Scalvini S, Zanelli E, Corra U, Longobardi GL, Ricci VA, Baiardi P, Glisenti F. Multicenter randomised trial on home-based telemanagement to prevent hospital readmission of patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 9;131(2):192-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.10.027. Epub 2008 Jan 28.

    PubMed 18222552
  • Paneroni M, Colombo F, Papalia A, Colitta A, Borghi G, Saleri M, Cabiaglia A, Azzalini E, Vitacca M. Is Telerehabilitation a Safe and Viable Option for Patients with COPD? A Feasibility Study. COPD. 2015 Apr;12(2):217-25. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2014.933794. Epub 2014 Aug 5.

    PubMed 25093419
  • McLean S, Nurmatov U, Liu JL, Pagliari C, Car J, Sheikh A. Telehealthcare for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;2011(7):CD007718. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007718.pub2.

    PubMed 21735417
  • Shaw RJ, McDuffie JR, Hendrix CC, Edie A, Lindsey-Davis L, Williams JW Jr. Effects of Nurse-Managed Protocols in the Outpatient Management of Adults with Chronic Conditions [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2013 Aug. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK241377/

    PubMed 25210722
  • Cox NS, Dal Corso S, Hansen H, McDonald CF, Hill CJ, Zanaboni P, Alison JA, O'Halloran P, Macdonald H, Holland AE. Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 29;1(1):CD013040. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013040.pub2.

    PubMed 33511633
  • Bernocchi P, Scalvini S, Galli T, Paneroni M, Baratti D, Turla O, La Rovere MT, Volterrani M, Vitacca M. A multidisciplinary telehealth program in patients with combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Sep 22;17(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1584-x.

    PubMed 27659741

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Home-based telehealth program and Home-based rehabilitation in people with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive and Heart Failure, run by Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri at 3 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Improvement tolerance capacity (time frame: 4 months and 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02269618, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2016.

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Telehealth Program in Chronic Patients (NCT02269618) | AzTrials