Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1/2NCT02270463
SL-401 as Consolidation Therapy in Patients With Adverse Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Complete Remission
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tagraxofusp-erzs in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a non-randomized, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SL-401 in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, and to evaluate the safety profile of SL-401 at the MTD. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Tagraxofusp-erzs
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 16 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2015to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient has a diagnosis of AML according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
- The patient received any induction chemotherapy regimen and may have received post-remission consolidation therapy prior to screening.
- The patient has achieved a first or second CR or CRi. For patients without evidence of MRD in CR/CRi, CR (or CRi) must have been initially identified within 12 months prior to screening.
- OR The patient has achieved first or second CR or CRi with evidence of MRD as determined locally at least 6 months post stem cell transplant without evidence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease post-transplant and has not received immunosuppressant therapy for at least 14 days prior to SL-401 therapy.
- The patient has adverse risk disease or AML for which there is otherwise a substantial risk of relapse, which includes but is not limited to: adverse karyotype, FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, history of antecedent hematologic disorder (AHD), therapy-related AML, history of requiring more than 1 cycle of intensive induction chemotherapy to achieve first remission, and/or presence of persistent MRD (detected by cytogenetics, molecular markers, or flow cytometry) at any point after the initial induction cycle.
- For patients enrolling in Stage 2, the bone marrow evaluation determined locally within the previous 6 months indicates the presence of MRD.
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- The patient is not considered to be an immediate candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplant as determined by the investigator.
- The patient is ≥18 years old.
- The patient has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score (PS) of 0-2.
- The patient has adequate organ function, including cardiac, renal, and hepatic function:
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥institutional lower limit of normal as measured by multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) or 2-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography (ECHO) within 28 days prior to start of therapy and no clinically significant abnormalities on a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL
- Serum albumin ≥3.2 g/dL in the absence of receipt of (IV) albumin within the previous 72 hours.
- Bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL
- Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) ≤2.5 × the ULN.
- The patient has adequate bone marrow reserve:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.5 × 10^9/L
- The patient is a woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who has had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to SL-401 treatment (intervals shorter than 1 week are acceptable if required by institutional guidelines).
- A written and voluntarily signed informed consent must be obtained from the patient or legally authorized representative, in accordance with local regulations, before the initiation of any study related procedures. The patient or legally authorized representative must be able to read and understand the informed consent form (ICF).
- The patient is able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements, including follow-up for survival assessment.
- The patient (male and female) agrees to use acceptable contraceptive methods for the duration of time on the study, and continue to use acceptable contraceptive methods for 2 months after the last infusion of SL-401.
Who cannot join
- The patient has a diagnosis of AML associated with karyotype t(15;17).
- The patient has persistent and clinically significant Grade ≥2 toxicities from induction or consolidation therapy (excluding alopecia, nausea, fatigue, and liver function tests [as mandated in the inclusion criteria]) not readily managed with supportive measures.
- The patient received treatment with another investigational agent within 14 days of screening.
- The patient previously received treatment with SL-401.
- The patient has an active malignancy and/or cancer history (excluding AML or antecedent myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS]) that may confound the assessment of the study endpoints. Patients with a past cancer history (within 2 years of entry) with substantial potential for recurrence and/or ongoing active malignancy must be discussed with the Sponsor before study entry. Patients with the following neoplastic diagnoses are eligible: non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of progressive disease.
- The patient has clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled or any New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, uncontrolled angina, history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina or stroke within 6 months prior to study entry, uncontrolled hypertension or clinically significant arrhythmias not controlled by medication).
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- The patient has uncontrolled, clinically significant pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension) that in the opinion of the Investigator would put the patient at significant risk for pulmonary complications during the study.
- The patient has known active or suspected central nervous system (CNS) leukemia. If suspected, CNS leukemia should be ruled out with relevant imaging and/or examination of cerebrospinal fluid.
- The patient has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- The patient is pregnant or breast feeding.
- The patient has known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active or chronic Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
- The patient is oxygen-dependent.
- The patient has any medical condition which in the opinion of the Investigator places the patient at an unacceptably high risk for toxicities.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country.
7 sites in 1 country
United States7 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Tennessee Oncology
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute
Seattle, Washington, 98101
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 12902
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Study of SL-401 as Consolidation Therapy for Adult Patients With Adverse Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First CR, and/or Evidence of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in First CR
This is a non-randomized, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SL-401 in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, and to evaluate the safety profile of SL-401 at the MTD.
Read the detailed description
Patients who were in their first or second complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete bone marrow recovery (CRi) after induction therapy were treated with SL-401, which was administered as a brief intravenous infusion for 5 consecutive days every 28 days for 6 or more cycles. Stage 1 consisted of a period in which patients were treated with SL-401 at 3 dose levels. During Stage 2, patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) in their bone marrow were treated at a MTD or maximum tested dose in which multiple dose-limiting toxicities were not observed (identified in Stage 1).
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Tagraxofusp-erzs
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Tagraxofusp-erzsDrug
Also called SL-401
Tagraxofusp-Erzs administered by IV infusion at doses of 7, 9, and 12 µg/kg/day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tagraxofusp-erzs | Experimental | Patients received tagraxofusp-erzs (SL-401) by IV infusion over 15 minutes for 5 consecutive days of a 28-day cycle in both stages. Receives: Drug: Tagraxofusp-erzs |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
The maximum tolerated dose was defined as the dose preceding the dose level at which 2 or more patients experienced a DLT during treatment Cycle 1.
Measured: 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Eradication of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) From Baseline
The rate of MRD eradication (conversion) is defined as the proportion of patients with evidence of MRD prior to initial therapy with investigational SL-401 for whom MRD cannot be detected upon subsequent (post treatment) assessments.
Measured: 24 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the date of first infusion of SL-401 to the date of death from any cause. Participants still alive or lost to follow-up at the time of analysis were censored on the last date known to be alive prior to the analysis cutoff date, as determined by in-person visit or telephone contact.
Measured: Day 1 (enrollment) through Month 44
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)
RFS is defined as the proportion of patients who remain free of acute myeloid leukemia recurrence (hematologic) and alive.
Measured: 24 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2015
- Primary completionDec 2019
- Study completionDec 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02270463
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STML-401-0214
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 9 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 17 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Study of SL-401 as Consolidation Therapy for Adult Patients With Adverse Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First CR, and/or Evidence of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in First CR
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02270463
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STML-401-0214
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 Aug 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a non-randomized, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation study designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SL-401 in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, and to evaluate the safety profile of SL-401 at the MTD.
Detailed description
Patients who were in their first or second complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete bone marrow recovery (CRi) after induction therapy were treated with SL-401, which was administered as a brief intravenous infusion for 5 consecutive days every 28 days for 6 or more cycles. Stage 1 consisted of a period in which patients were treated with SL-401 at 3 dose levels. During Stage 2, patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) in their bone marrow were treated at a MTD or maximum tested dose in which multiple dose-limiting toxicities were not observed (identified in Stage 1).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tagraxofusp-erzs | Experimental | Drug: Tagraxofusp-erzsPatients received tagraxofusp-erzs (SL-401) by IV infusion over 15 minutes for 5 consecutive days of a 28-day cycle in both stages. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (22 listed)
- The patient has a diagnosis of AML according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
- The patient received any induction chemotherapy regimen and may have received post-remission consolidation therapy prior to screening.
- The patient has achieved a first or second CR or CRi. For patients without evidence of MRD in CR/CRi, CR (or CRi) must have been initially identified within 12 months prior to screening.
- OR The patient has achieved first or second CR or CRi with evidence of MRD as determined locally at least 6 months post stem cell transplant without evidence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease post-transplant and has not received immunosuppressant therapy for at least 14 days prior to SL-401 therapy.
- The patient has adverse risk disease or AML for which there is otherwise a substantial risk of relapse, which includes but is not limited to: adverse karyotype, FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, history of antecedent hematologic disorder (AHD), therapy-related AML, history of requiring more than 1 cycle of intensive induction chemotherapy to achieve first remission, and/or presence of persistent MRD (detected by cytogenetics, molecular markers, or flow cytometry) at any point after the initial induction cycle.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- The patient has a diagnosis of AML associated with karyotype t(15;17).
- The patient has persistent and clinically significant Grade ≥2 toxicities from induction or consolidation therapy (excluding alopecia, nausea, fatigue, and liver function tests [as mandated in the inclusion criteria]) not readily managed with supportive measures.
- The patient received treatment with another investigational agent within 14 days of screening.
- The patient previously received treatment with SL-401.
- The patient has an active malignancy and/or cancer history (excluding AML or antecedent myelodysplastic syndrome [MDS]) that may confound the assessment of the study endpoints. Patients with a past cancer history (within 2 years of entry) with substantial potential for recurrence and/or ongoing active malignancy must be discussed with the Sponsor before study entry. Patients with the following neoplastic diagnoses are eligible: non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, organ-confined prostate cancer with no evidence of progressive disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Tagraxofusp-erzsAlso: SL-401Tagraxofusp-Erzs administered by IV infusion at doses of 7, 9, and 12 µg/kg/day | Drug | Tagraxofusp-erzs |
Primary outcome
Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Time frame: 24 weeks
The maximum tolerated dose was defined as the dose preceding the dose level at which 2 or more patients experienced a DLT during treatment Cycle 1.
3 secondary outcomes
Eradication of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) From Baseline
Time frame: 24 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Day 1 (enrollment) through Month 44
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)
Time frame: 24 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Oct 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tagraxofusp-erzs in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Stemline Therapeutics, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.