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Multiple SclerosisNCT02308670

Evaluate the Effect of Switching From Daily Injections of 20mg Glatiramer Acetate (GA) to 40mg GA Three Times a Week in Subjects With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

An observational study of Multiple Sclerosis, run by University at Buffalo at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary aim of this study is to observe any changes in MRI in MS patients who have switched from 20mg injections/day to 3 40mg injections/week of glatiramer acetate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Sclerosis
How many people
150 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2014to Oct 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: One hundred fifty (150) consecutive RRMS patients who are on treatment with GA 20mg/daily for at least 12 months and who switched to GA 40mg x 3/weekly, because of convenience of application, will be recruited in the study.

Who may be able to join

  • MS patients diagnosed with MS according to the McDonald criteria
  • MS patients having a relapsing disease course
  • Being on GA monotherapy (20mg/daily sc) for at least 12 months prior to the standard of care MRI at the time of switch to GA 40mg x 3/weekly
  • Having standard of care 3T MRI scan while on GA 20mg/daily treatment for at least 12-18 months prior to the start day of the of the GA 40mg x 3/weekly and at the time of switch to GA 40mg x 3/weekly Age over 18
  • Pass MRI health screening (in case of EGFR <59, the contrast will not be applied)
  • None of the exclusion criteria

Who cannot join

  • Patients who had a relapse within 30 days prior to MRI scan date
  • Patients who received steroid treatment within 30 days prior to the MRI scan date
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating or of childbearing age who do not consent to approved contraceptive use during the study
  • MS patients who used other imunomodulatory or immunosuppressant treatment other than GA during the 12 months prior to start of GA 40mg 3/weekly (e.g., IFN-β, mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, cladribine, fludarabine, cyclosporine, total body, azathioprine, methotrexate, IVIG, cellcept, natalizumab, etc.)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center

    Buffalo, New York, 14203

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Prospective, Observational, Single-blinded, Longitudinal, Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Effect of Switching From Daily Injections of 20mg Glatiramer Acetate (GA) to 40mg GA Three Times a Week on Thalamic Pathology in Subjects With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

The primary aim of this study is to observe any changes in MRI in MS patients who have switched from 20mg injections/day to 3 40mg injections/week of glatiramer acetate.

Read the detailed description

The primary aim of this study is to observe the effect of switching from daily injections of 20mg glatiramer acetate (GA) (20mg/daily) to GA 40mg three times a week (40mg x 3/weekly) on thalamus pathology, as measured by changes in diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). We hypothesize that GA 40mg x 3/weekly will exert similar, if not better effect on prevention of thalamic pathology, as compared to GA 20mg/daily. The secondary objective of this study is to investigate the effect of switching from GA 20mg/daily to GA 40mg x 3/weekly on evolution of microstructural changes in normal appearing white matter (NAWM) and normal appearing gray matter (NAGM), as measured by DTI.

Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02308670
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
RRMS changing from 20mg to 40mg GARelapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis patients who are switching from 20mg of glatiramer acetate (GA) to 40mg. The investigator is not influencing this clinical decision, just measuring its impact using MRI metrics.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Absolute and percent change in thalamus pathology as measured by axial and radial diffusivity using diffusion tensor imaging tract-based spatial statistics

    The primary endpoint is to explore the effect of GA 40mg x 3/weekly on thalamus pathology, as measured by changes in RD and AD on DTI TBSS in patients with RRMS, as compared to GA 20mg/daily.

    Measured: 1 year after enrollment

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Absolute and percent changes in normal-appearing white and grey matter as measured by fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity using diffusion tensor imaging tract-based spatial statistics.

    The secondary endpoint is to investigate the effect of GA 40mg x 3/weekly on evolution of microstructural changes in NAWM and NAGM, as measured by FA and MD on DTI global and the TBSS (only NAWM) approaches, as compared to GA 20mg/daily.

    Measured: 1 year after enrollment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2014
  3. Primary completionOct 2016
  4. Study completionOct 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
150 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02308670
Sponsor's protocol ID
GA20-40
Status last verified
Oct 2016
First submitted
23 Jul 2014
Last updated
25 Oct 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zivadinov R, Bergsland N, Hagemeier J, Tavazzi E, Ramasamy DP, Durfee J, Cherneva M, Carl E, Carl J, Kolb C, Hojnacki D, Weinstock-Guttman B. Effect of switching from glatiramer acetate 20 mg/daily to glatiramer acetate 40 mg three times a week on gray and white matter pathology in subjects with relapsing multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal DTI study. J Neurol Sci. 2018 Apr 15;387:152-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.02.023. Epub 2018 Feb 10.

    PubMed 29571854

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Multiple Sclerosis, run by University at Buffalo at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Absolute and percent change in thalamus pathology as measured by axial and radial diffusivity using diffusion tensor imaging tract-based spatial statistics (time frame: 1 year after enrollment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02308670, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2016.

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