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Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02320487

A Study of Obinutuzumab + Bendamustine (BG) in Participants With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

A Phase 2 study testing Bendamustine and Obinutuzumab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Genentech, Inc. at 26 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BG induction therapy in participants with previously untreated CLL. The anticipated time on study treatment is 24 weeks. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
What is being tested?
Bendamustine and Obinutuzumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
102 participants
Where
26 sitesUnited States
Study dates
31 Mar 2015to 6 Feb 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must satisfy one of the criteria for treatment initiation, as outlined in the iwCLL NCI-WG guidelines. The criteria include: (a) Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or worsening of, anemia and/or thrombocytopenia, (b) Massive (i.e., greater than or equal to [>=] 6 centimeters [cm] below the left costal margin) or progressive or symptomatic splenomegaly, (c) Massive nodes (i.e., >= 10 cm in longest diameter) or progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy, (d) Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of greater than (>) 50 percent (%) over a 2-month period or lymphocyte doubling time (LDT) of less than (<) 6 months, (e) Autoimmune anemia and/or thrombocytopenia that is poorly responsive to corticosteroids or other standard therapy, (f) Constitutional symptoms, defined as any one or more of the following disease-related symptoms or signs: unintentional weight loss of >=10% within the previous 6 months, significant fatigue (i.e., Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status [ECOG PS] of 2 or worse or the inability to work or perform usual activities), fevers higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit (°F)/38.0 degrees Celsius (°C) for >= 2 weeks without other evidence of infection, or night sweats for >1 month without evidence of infection
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5 × 10^9 per liter (/L) and platelets >=75 × 10^9/L unless cytopenia is caused by the underlying disease, i.e., no evidence of additional bone marrow dysfunction (e.g., myelodysplastic syndrome, hypoplastic bone marrow)
  • Life expectancy >6 months
  • ECOG PS of 0, 1, or 2
  • Willing to use acceptable contraceptive measures as defined by the protocol during and at least for 6 months (male participants) or 12 months (female participants) after the last dose of study drug

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study: Women who are not postmenopausal (>=12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of study drug
  • Participants who have received previous CLL therapy, including investigational therapies
  • Transformation of CLL to aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
  • Inadequate renal function
  • Inadequate liver function: National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Grade 3 liver function tests (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] >5× upper limit of normal [ULN] for >2 weeks; bilirubin >3× ULN) unless due to underlying disease
  • History of other malignancy, which could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results
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  • Participants with active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic treatment
  • Participants with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or human T-cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1)
  • Positive hepatitis serology: (a) Participants with positive serology for hepatitis B, defined as positivity for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or participants who are HBsAg negative but are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive, (b) Participants positive for anti-HBc, but with negative hepatitis B Virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), will be considered for inclusion by the Medical Monitor on a case-by-case basis in order to ensure feasibility of monthly DNA testing and availability of appropriate care in case of hepatitis B reactivation, (c) Participants with positive serology for hepatitis C (HCV) unless HCV (by ribonucleic acid [RNA]) is confirmed negative
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibodies
  • Evidence of significant, uncontrolled concomitant diseases that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results, including significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina) or pulmonary disease (including obstructive pulmonary disease and history of symptomatic bronchospasm)
  • Vaccination with a live vaccine a minimum of 30 days prior to study treatment
  • Use of investigational agents of any kind within 30 days before study treatment

Trial locations and contacts

26 sites in 1 country.

26 sites in 1 country

United States26 sites
  • Texas Oncology-Arlington

    Arlington, Texas, 76012

  • Piedmont Cancer Institute, PC

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30318

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Center - Aurora

    Aurora, Colorado, 80012

  • Center For Cancer and Blood Disorders

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20817

  • Ironwood Cancer TX & Rsch Ctrs

    Chandler, Arizona, 85224

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • San Juan Oncology Associates

    Farmington, New Mexico, 87401

  • Highlands Oncology Group

    Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703

  • Cancer Care and Hematology

    Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528

  • Fort Wayne Med Oncology & Hematology Inc

    Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845

  • Clearview Cancer Institute

    Huntsville, Alabama, 35805

  • Texas Oncology-Tyler

    Irving, Texas, 75063

  • Joe Arrington Cancer Research & Treatment Center

    Lubbock, Texas, 79410

  • Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers PC - Marietta

    Marietta, Georgia, 30060

  • Southern Cancer Center - Mobile

    Mobile, Alabama, 36608

  • Regional Cancer Care Associates LLC - Morristown

    Morristown, New Jersey, 07962

  • Cancer Care Centers of South Texas-HOAST - San Antonio

    New Braunfels, Texas, 78130

  • Cancer Care & Hematology; Specialists of Chicagoland

    Niles, Illinois, 60714

  • Northern Utah Associates

    Ogden, Utah, 84403

  • Northwest Cancer Specialists - Portland (N Broadway)

    Portland, Oregon, 97227

  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Willamette Valley Cancer Insitute and Research Center

    Springfield, Oregon, 97477

  • Stony Brook University Hospital

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794

  • Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HAL

    Tempe, Arizona, 85284

  • Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HOPE

    Tucson, Arizona, 85704

  • Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital/North Star Lodge

    Yakima, Washington, 98902

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Open-Label Study of Obinutuzumab Plus Bendamustine (BG) in Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

This is a Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BG induction therapy in participants with previously untreated CLL. The anticipated time on study treatment is 24 weeks.

Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BendamustineDrug

    Also called Treanda, Levact

    Bendamustine was administered as an intravenous infusion at a dose of 90 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) on Days 2 and 3 Cycle 1; and on Days 1 and 2 Cycles 2-6.

  • ObinutuzumabDrug

    Also called GA101, Gazyva™, RO5072759

    Obinutuzumab was administered as an intravenous infusion at a dose of 100 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 Cycle 1; at a dose of 900 mg on Day 2 Cycle 1; at a dose of 1000 mg on Days 8 and 15 Cycle 1, and Day 1 Cycles 2-6.

Study groups in NCT02320487
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Obinutuzumab + Bendamustine (BG)ExperimentalParticipants received obinutuzumab + bendamustine (BG) induction therapy in 28-day cycles for 6 cycles.
Receives: Drug: Bendamustine; Drug: Obinutuzumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia National Cancer Institute-Working Group (iwCLL NCI-WG) Guidelines

    The CR rate was defined as CR or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), assessed by the investigator according to iwCLL NCI-WG criteria. The definition of confirmed CR required all of the following criteria as assessed at least 2 months after completion of therapy: peripheral blood lymphocytes < 4 times 10^9 cells/L; absence of significant lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, or splenomegaly due to CLL involvement; absence of constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count (CBC) without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors, as exhibited by neutrophils >/= 1.5 times 10^9 cells/L, platelets > 100 times 10^9 cells/L, and hemoglobin > 11.0 g/dL; normocellular BM aspirate with < 30% lymphocytes; absence of lymphoid nodules; and BM biopsy without CLL activity. Those fulfilling CR criteria but who have persistent anemia, thrombocytopenia, or neutropenia were considered CRi.

    Measured: 2 to 3 months after the last infusion of study treatment (up to approximately 228 to 258 days)

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Objective Response of CR or Partial Response (PR) at the End of Induction Therapy, as Determined by the Investigator Using iwCLL NCI-WG Guidelines

    CR is defined in the previous outcome measure. The definition of PR required that the following be documented for minimum 2 months: >/= 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes from Baseline; reduction in lymphadenopathy; >/= 50% reduction in spleen or liver enlargement; and CBC with one of the following without need for transfusion or exogenous growth factors: polymorphonuclear leukocytes >/= 1.5 times 10^9 cells/L, platelets > 100 times 10^9 cells/L or >/= 50% improvement from Baseline, or hemoglobin > 11.0 g/dL or >/= 50% improvement from Baseline.

    Measured: 2 to 3 months after the last infusion of study treatment (up to approximately 228 to 258 days)

  2. Duration of Response Among Participants With Objective Response of CR or PR, as Determined by the Investigator Using iwCLL NCI-WG Guidelines

    Duration of response was defined as the time from the first assessment of CR, CRi, PR, or nodular partial response (nPR) to the first documentation of PD or death, whichever occurred first. CR, CRi, and PR are identified in previous outcome measures. Participants with lymphoid nodules who otherwise met CR criteria were considered nPR. Participants with post-baseline response assessments (excluding progressive disease) but with no end-of-induction treatment response available were censored on Day 1, and those with end-of-induction treatment response available but who did not experience death or disease progression before the end of the study were censored on the day of the last available assessment.

    Measured: From the first assessment of CR, CRi, PR, or nPR (at up to approximately 228 to 258 days) until disease progression, relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to 46 months)

  3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Determined by the Investigator Using iwCLL NCI-WG Guidelines

    PFS was defined as the time from the start of induction treatment (Day 1) to the first occurrence of disease progression, relapse as determined by the investigator using iwCLL NCI WG guidelines, or death (within 28 days after the last dose of study drug), whichever occurred first. Disease progression: at least one of the following: lymphadenopathy; increase in the liver or spleen size by 50% or more or the appearance of hepatomegaly or splenomegaly; an increase in the number of blood lymphocytes by 50% or more with at least 5000 B lymphocytes per microliter; transformation to a more aggressive histology; occurrence of cytopenia (neutropenia, anemia, or thrombocytopenia) attributable to CLL. Relapse: Having achieved CR or PR, but after a period of 6 or more months, having demonstrated evidence of disease progression. Participants who did not experience death or disease progression before the end of the study were censored on the day of the last available assessment.

    Measured: Day 1 until disease progression, relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to 46 months)

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from the start of induction treatment to death from any cause. Participants who did not experience death or disease progression before the end of the study were censored on the day of the last available assessment.

    Measured: Day 1 until death from any cause (up to 46 months)

  5. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Status in Bone Marrow at Any Time During the Study

    MRD was assessed by 4-color flow cytometry, using iwCLL criteria for MRD negativity (<1 CLL cell detected in 10,000 leukocytes) in bone marrow aspirate. Flow cytometry provides rapid analysis of multiple characteristics of single cells by using light to count and profile cells in a fluid mixture.

    Measured: Up to 46 months

  6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved MRD-Negative Status in Peripheral Blood at Any Time During the Study

    MRD was assessed by 4-color flow cytometry, using iwCLL criteria for MRD negativity (<1 CLL cell detected in 10,000 leukocytes) in peripheral blood. Flow cytometry provides rapid analysis of multiple characteristics of single cells by using light to count and profile cells in a fluid mixture.

    Measured: Baseline up to 46 months

  7. Time to MRD-Negative Status in Peripheral Blood

    MRD was assessed by 4-color flow cytometry, using iwCLL criteria for MRD negativity if the value is <10^-4 (<1 CLL cell detected in 10,000 leukocytes) in peripheral blood. Flow cytometry provides rapid analysis of multiple characteristics of single cells by using light to count and profile cells in a fluid mixture. Time to MRD-negative status is defined as the time between MRD positivity (>= 10^-4) or the time of first dose treatment for patients who were missing MRD status assessment at baseline to the first achievement of MRD negativity in the peripheral blood.

    Measured: Baseline up to 46 months

  8. Duration of MRD-Negativity in Peripheral Blood Among Participants Who Achieved MRD-Negative Status

    MRD was assessed by 4-color flow cytometry, using iwCLL criteria for MRD negativity (<1 CLL cell detected in 10,000 leukocytes) in peripheral blood. Flow cytometry provides rapid analysis of multiple characteristics of single cells by using light to count and profile cells in a fluid mixture. Duration of MRD-negativity among patients who achieved MRD negativity in the study is defined as the period between the first occurrence of MRD-negative status and a subsequent MRD-positive status.

    Measured: Baseline up to 46 months

  9. Minimum Observed Concentration (Ctrough) of Obinutuzumab After Cycle 2

    Ctrough is the measured concentration of a drug at the end of a dosing interval at steady state.

    Measured: Pre-infusion (0 hours) on Day 1 Cycle 3 (1 cycle = 28 days)

  10. Ctrough of Obinutuzumab After Cycle 4

    Ctrough is the measured concentration of a drug at the end of a dosing interval at steady state.

    Measured: Pre-infusion (0 hours) on Day 1 Cycle 5 (1 cycle = 28 days)

  11. Change From Baseline in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Score

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 included global health status, functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain) and single items (dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most questions used a 4-point scale (1 'Not at all' to 4 'Very much'; 2 questions used 7-point scale [1 'very poor' to 7 'Excellent']). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 - 100 scale, whereby higher scores indicate greater functioning, greater quality of life, or a greater degree of symptoms, with changes of 5 - 10 points considered to be a minimally important difference to participants. A positive change from Day 1, Cycle 1 (baseline) indicates improvement. EOT=end of treatment.

    Measured: Day 1 Cycles 1 (baseline), 3, 6; end of treatment, 2 months after last dose, every 3 months thereafter for 2 years (up to 46 months) (1 cycle = 28 days)

  12. Change From Baseline in the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 16 (QLQ-CLL16) Score

    The EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 16 (QLQ-CLL16) module included assessments of fatigue, treatment side effects, disease symptoms, infection, social activities, and future health worries. Final scores are transformed such that they range from 0 - 100, whereby higher scores indicate greater functioning, greater quality of life, or a greater degree of symptoms, with changes of 5 - 10 points considered to be a minimally important difference to participants. A positive change from Day 1, Cycle 1 (baseline) indicates improvement. EOT=end of treatment.

    Measured: Day 1 Cycles 1 (baseline), 3, 6; end of treatment, 2 months after last dose, every 3 months thereafter for 2 years (up to 46 months) (1 cycle = 28 days)

  13. Number of Hospitalizations Due to Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug.

    Measured: Day 1 up to 46 months

  14. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug.

    Measured: Day 1 up to 46 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start31 Mar 2015
  3. Primary completion7 Nov 2016
  4. Study completion6 Feb 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
102 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02320487
Sponsor's protocol ID
ML29538
Status last verified
Feb 2020
First submitted
16 Dec 2014
Last updated
11 Feb 2020
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Sharman JP, Burke JM, Yimer HA, Boxer MA, Babu S, Li J, Mun Y, Danilov AV; GIBB study investigators. Phase 2, multicenter GIBB study of obinutuzumab plus bendamustine in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2021 Apr;62(4):791-800. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1850719. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

    PubMed 33243049

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bendamustine and Obinutuzumab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Genentech, Inc. at 26 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 26 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), as Determined by the Investigator Using International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia National Cancer Institute-Working Group (iwCLL NCI-WG) Guidelines (time frame: 2 to 3 months after the last infusion of study treatment (up to approximately 228 to 258 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02320487, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2020.

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