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Mycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousPhase 3CONVERTNCT02344004

Study to Evaluate Efficacy of LAI When Added to Multi-drug Regimen Compared to Multi-drug Regimen Alone

A Phase 3 study testing LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mg in people with Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, run by Insmed Incorporated.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A study to evaluate the effectiveness of Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation (LAI) 590 mg administered once daily (QD) when added to multi-drug regimen (MDR) in participants with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) lung infection caused by Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) that were refractory to treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous
What is being tested?
LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mg
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
336 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
27 May 2015to 3 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be continually positive for MAC on sputum culture while adhering to a multi-drug treatment regimen for a minimum duration of 6 months which is either ongoing or was completed no more than 12 months before screening
  • Be diagnosed with MAC NTM lung infection with evidence of nodular bronchiectasis and/or fibrocavitary disease by chest CT
  • Be willing to adhere to multi-drug treatment regimen during the course of the study

Who cannot join

  • Patients with cystic fibrosis
  • Positive pregnancy test or lactation at screening. All women of child bearing potential will be tested. Women not of childbearing potential are defined as postmenopausal (i.e., amenorrheic for at least 1 year), or surgically or naturally sterile.
  • Active pulmonary tuberculosis requiring treatment at screening
  • History of lung transplantation
  • Prior exposure to LAI (including clinical study).

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation (LAI) in Adult Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Lung Infection Caused by Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) That Are Refractory to Treatment

A study to evaluate the effectiveness of Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation (LAI) 590 mg administered once daily (QD) when added to multi-drug regimen (MDR) in participants with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) lung infection caused by Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) that were refractory to treatment.

Participants were randomized 2:1 to LAI 590 mg administered QD + MDR or MDR alone.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter study of LAI in adult participants with NTM lung infections caused by MAC that were refractory to treatment. Participants received either LAI 590 mg administered QD by inhalation plus a multidrug regimen, hereafter referred to as LAI + MDR or a multidrug regimen alone, hereafter referred to as MDR alone for a minimum of 8 months. Participants who demonstrated culture conversion by Month 6 went on to complete a treatment course of 12 months, starting from the first of 3 negative cultures that defined culture conversion.

Sputum culture results were made available to the site after the Month 6 sputum result was known, in time for the Month 8 visit. Prior to the Month 8 visit, the culture results from Baseline to Month 6 inclusively were blinded to the site and Sponsor. The results were blinded to reduce the potential for bias in an open-label study. At Month 8 (-28 to +7 days), after all sputum culture results were made available to the site only, up to and including Month 6, participants were assessed as converters or non-converters.

A converter was defined as a participant who had 3 consecutive monthly MAC-negative sputum cultures at any time within the first 6 months of the study.

"Relapse or recurrence" was defined as having MAC-positive sputum cultures in liquid broth media (agar negative) for 3 or more consecutive months, or having at least 1 MAC-positive sputum culture on solid media (agar positive) after achieving culture conversion.

A non-converter was defined as a participant who did not have 3 consecutive monthly MAC-negative sputum cultures at any time within the first 6 months of the study.

All converters remained in the study. Converters who, after culture conversion, subsequently had MAC-positive sputum cultures in liquid broth media (agar negative) for 1 or 2 consecutive months only by Month 6 also remained in the study. Participants who remained in the study continued their randomized treatment regimen until they completed a total of 12 months of treatment (EOT), starting from the first of 3 negative cultures that defined culture conversion. These participants returned after the EOT visit for 28 days, 3, 6, and 12 months off-treatment follow-up visits. The 12 months off-treatment follow-up visit was the end of study (EOS) visit. No NTM treatment was administered during the off-treatment phase.

At Month 8, all non-converters as assessed at the Month 6 visit were discontinued from Study INS-212. Participants who experienced a relapse or recurrence by Month 6 also discontinued from Study INS-212 at their Month 8 visit. These participants were potentially eligible to enter a separate open-label study of LAI (Study INS-312), provided all entry criteria were met for that study.

Being tested
LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mg
Keywords
ALIS, ARIKAYCE
Medical subject headings
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mgDrug

    Also called ALIS (Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension), ARIKAYCE®

    LAI 590 mg QD, administered by inhaling drug product that had been aerosolized in an eFlow nebulizer over approximately 14 minutes.

Study groups in NCT02344004
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Multi-drug RegimenNo interventionParticipants received their already prescribed anti-mycobacterial regimen (based on the 2007 American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America [ATS/IDSA] Guidelines)
LAI + Multi-drug RegimenExperimentalParticipants received LAI 590 mg QD in addition to their already prescribed anti-mycobacterial regimen (based on the 2007 ATS/IDSA Guidelines) LAI 590 mg QD, administered by inhaling drug product that had been aerosolized in an eFlow nebulizer over approximately 14 minutes
Receives: Drug: LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mg

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Achieving Culture Conversion by Month 6 in the Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation (LAI) + Multi-drug Regimen (MDR) Arm Compared to the MDR Alone Arm

    Sputum specimens were collected at Screening (Visit 1), Baseline (Visit 2), and at Visits 3 (Month 1) through 8 (Month 6). A negative culture result reflected a negative culture result for all sputum samples collected at each visit. Participants met the primary endpoint of culture conversion by Month 6 if they had 3 consecutive monthly MAC-negative sputum cultures during the first 6 months of the study. A participant needed to achieve the first of 3 consecutive negative sputum cultures (that defined culture conversion) by Month 4 in order to meet the primary endpoint by Month 6. Each participant in the intent to treat (ITT) population (ie, all randomized participants) was classified as either a converter or non-converter by Month 6.

    Measured: by Month 6

  2. Number of Participants Achieving Durable Culture Conversion Through 3 Months Off Treatment in the LAI + MDR Arm Compared to the MDR Arm Alone

    Sputum specimens were collected at screening, baseline (Day 1), during treatment, and at Months 1, 3, 6, and 12 months off treatment. Culture conversion with durability was defined as achieving culture conversion by Month 6 and then having no more than 2 consecutive broth positive cultures and no Agar positive culture up to 3 months off treatment. Converters with missing broth or Agar sputum culture result after Month 6 up to 3 months off treatment were considered as not achieving culture conversion with durability except those participants who are unable to produce sputum despite reasonable efforts, as reported by source documentation. Participants who had relapse/recurrence, had "rescue" medication and/or died before reaching 3 months off treatment were considered as not achieving culture conversion with durability.

    Measured: up to Month 19

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change From Baseline (Day 1) to Month 6 in the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance in the LAI + MDR Arm Compared to the MDR Alone Arm

    A 6-minute walk assessment of exertional capability was performed at Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 6. The standardized protocol based on the ATS guidelines was used. The 6MWT was conducted by a site member who was blinded to the participant's open-label treatment assignment. The analysis of the change from Baseline (Day 1) to Month 6 in the 6MWT distance was performed after the last participant completed Month 6 and his/her 6MWT distance data were available.

    Measured: at Month 6

  2. Time to Culture Conversion by Month 6 in the LAI + MDR Arm Compared to the MDR Alone Arm

    The time to culture conversion was defined by the date of the first of at least 3 consecutive monthly culture specimens that were Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC)-negative.

    The 25th percentile time to conversion is the estimated time taken for 25% of participants to convert.

    The 50th percentile time to conversion is the estimated time taken for 50% of participants to convert.

    Measured: by Month 6

  3. Number of Participants Achieving Sustained Culture Conversion at the End of Treatment (EOT) in the LAI + MDR Arm Compared to the MDR Arm Alone

    Sustained conversion was evaluated in participants who completed at least 12 months of treatment from the start of culture conversion. Sustained conversion was defined as conversion (3 consecutive negative monthly sputum samples) by Month 6 with no positive agar media culture or no more than 2 broth media cultures up to and including the time point. Participants who did not convert were considered non-sustained conversions.

    Measured: up to Month 16

  4. Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance at EOT in the LAI Arm Compared to a Multi-drug Regimen Alone

    A 6-minute walk assessment of exertional capability was performed at Baseline (Day 1) and up to EOT or Month 16. The standardized protocol based on the ATS guidelines was used. The 6MWT was conducted by a site member who was blinded to the participant's open-label treatment assignment.

    Measured: up to Month 16

  5. Change From Baseline (Day 1) at Month 6 in the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score

    The SGRQ was completed before administration of study drug at Baseline (Day 1) and Months 3, 6, 8, and 12, and at the EOT visit and the 3 months off treatment visit. The SGRQ is a self-administered questionnaire that has been validated in participants with airways disease, specifically in participants with bronchiectasis. The SGRQ assesses health-related quality of life in participants with chronic pulmonary disease by evaluating 3 health domains: symptoms (distress caused by respiratory symptoms); activity (effects of disturbances on mobility and physical activity); and impacts (the effect of disease on factors such as employment, personal control of one's health, and need for medication). A composite total score is derived as the sum of domain scores for symptoms, activity, and impact (0 = best possible score and 100 = worst possible score). A within patient reduction from baseline in score of 4 units is generally recognized as a clinically meaningful improvement in quality of life.

    Measured: at Month 6

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jan 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 May 2015
  3. Primary completion3 Jul 2018
  4. Study completion3 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
336 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02344004
Sponsor's protocol ID
INS-212
Other IDs
2014-005010-31, 2014
Acronym
CONVERT
Status last verified
Feb 2020
First submitted
9 Jan 2015
Last updated
7 May 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Yamazaki Y, Nakagawa T, Jumadilova Z, Yuen D, Villa R, Hasegawa N. Management and Resolution of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis-Related Events in Japanese Patients Treated with Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension in the CONVERT and INS-312 Clinical Trials. Infect Dis Ther. 2026 Jan;15(1):365-379. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01247-7. Epub 2025 Nov 4.

    PubMed 41186908
  • Morimoto K, Nonaka M, Yamazaki Y, Nakagawa T, Takasaki J, Tsuyuguchi K, Kitada S, Jumadilova Z, Yuen DW, Ciesielska M, Hasegawa N. Amikacin liposome inhalation suspension for Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease: A subgroup analysis of Japanese patients in the randomized, phase 3, CONVERT study. Respir Investig. 2024 Mar;62(2):284-290. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2023.12.012. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

    PubMed 38277865
  • Griffith DE, Thomson R, Flume PA, Aksamit TR, Field SK, Addrizzo-Harris DJ, Morimoto K, Hoefsloot W, Mange KC, Yuen DW, Ciesielska M, Wallace RJ Jr, van Ingen J, Brown-Elliott BA, Coulter C, Winthrop KL; CONVERT Study Group. Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension for Refractory Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease: Sustainability and Durability of Culture Conversion and Safety of Long-term Exposure. Chest. 2021 Sep;160(3):831-842. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.03.070. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

    PubMed 33887244
  • Rubino CM, Onufrak NJ, van Ingen J, Griffith DE, Bhavnani SM, Yuen DW, Mange KC, Winthrop KL. Population Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension in Patients with Treatment-Refractory Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2021 Mar;46(2):277-287. doi: 10.1007/s13318-020-00669-7. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

    PubMed 33595792
  • Griffith DE, Eagle G, Thomson R, Aksamit TR, Hasegawa N, Morimoto K, Addrizzo-Harris DJ, O'Donnell AE, Marras TK, Flume PA, Loebinger MR, Morgan L, Codecasa LR, Hill AT, Ruoss SJ, Yim JJ, Ringshausen FC, Field SK, Philley JV, Wallace RJ Jr, van Ingen J, Coulter C, Nezamis J, Winthrop KL; CONVERT Study Group. Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension for Treatment-Refractory Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium avium Complex (CONVERT). A Prospective, Open-Label, Randomized Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Dec 15;198(12):1559-1569. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1318OC.

    PubMed 30216086

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing LAI (Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation) 590 mg in people with Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, run by Insmed Incorporated.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Achieving Culture Conversion by Month 6 in the Liposomal Amikacin for Inhalation (LAI) + Multi-drug Regimen (MDR) Arm Compared to the MDR Alone Arm (time frame: by Month 6). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02344004, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2020.

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