Ductal Breast Carcinoma In SituNCT02352883
MRI and Gene Expression in Diagnosing Patients With Ductal Breast Cancer In Situ
A study testing Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Therapeutic Conventional Surgery and Therapeutic Surgical Procedure in people with Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 76 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This clinical trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and gene expression in diagnosing patients with abnormal cells in the breast duct that have not spread outside the duct. MRI uses radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ
- What is being tested?
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Therapeutic Conventional Surgery and Therapeutic Surgical Procedure
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 368 participants
- Where
- 76 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Mar 2015to Nov 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Registration to Step 1:
- Patients must have pathologically confirmed diagnosis of unilateral ductal carcinoma in situ with no evidence of microinvasive or invasive disease obtained by core needle biopsy within 4 months of registration; patients diagnosed by surgical excision are not eligible; patients with synchronous bilateral disease are not eligible; patients with synchronous bilateral disease (i.e., synchronous DCIS or invasive cancer) are not eligible
- Patients will be staged prior to registration according to the clinical staging criteria adapted from the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Data Forms of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 7th Edition, 2009; Note: For consistency purposes, AJCC 7th Edition will continue to be used throughout the entire study enrollment period
- Required studies include a bilateral screening mammogram within 6 months and diagnostic mammogram of the affected breast within 3 months prior to registration
- Patients must not have previous ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS
- Patients must not have known deleterious mutations in breast cancer (BRCA) genes
Show all 30Show fewer
- Patients must not have received hormonal therapy (i.e., tamoxifen, raloxifene, and/or aromatase inhibitors) for prevention of breast cancer within 3 months of the biopsy documenting DCIS
- Patients must not have history of chemotherapy for cancer within 6 months prior to registration
- No prior history of breast radiotherapy that will prevent the use of radiotherapy for the present DCIS
- Patients must be judged to be suitable to undergo MRI and receive the contrast agent gadolinium (exclusions follow):
- No history of untreatable claustrophobia;
- No presence of metallic objects or implanted medical devices in body (i.e., cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants);
- No history of sickle cell disease;
- No contraindication to intravenous contrast administration;
- No known allergy-like reaction to gadolinium or moderate or severe allergic reactions to one or more allergens as defined by the American College of Radiology (ACR); patient may be eligible if willing to undergo pre-treatment as defined by the institution's policy and/or ACR guidance;
- No findings consistent with renal failure, as determined by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 based on a serum creatinine level obtained within 28 days prior to registration;
- Weight lower than that allowable by the MRI table;
- No prior MRI of the breasts within the 6 months prior to registration
- Patients must be eligible for breast-conserving therapy (BCT) based on clinical examination and mammography; if ultrasound is performed, findings must also be consistent with eligibility for BCT
- Patients must not have multicentric disease scheduled to undergo multiple lumpectomies; multifocal disease that can be encompassed in a single operative bed are eligible
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 3 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria:
- Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
- Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- Women of childbearing potential must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
- Registration to Step 2:
- MRI has been performed in Step 1, and additional imaging studies and biopsies performed if indicated
- The clinician/patient has made the decision as to whether the patient will proceed to wide local excision or mastectomy
- Registration to Step 3:
- Patient's most recent surgery was wide local excision with or without re-excision and for which there was obtained clear (>= 2 mm) margins at breast conserving surgery, and the pathology reveals pure DCIS; patients with invasive cancer or DCIS with microinvasion will not be registered on step 3, but will be followed for clinical outcomes
- The OncotypeDX Patient Report of the DCIS Score from the OncotypeDX Breast Cancer Assay performed by Genomic Health on the excision tissue have been uploaded by the site into the Rave electronic case report forms (eCRF)
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
76 sites in 1 country.
76 sites in 1 country
United States76 sites
Cancer Care of Western North Carolina
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Mission Hospital-Memorial Campus
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Hope Women's Cancer Centers-Asheville
Asheville, North Carolina, 28816
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Medical Center
Atlantis, Florida, 33462
IU Health West Hospital
Avon, Indiana, 46123
Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Medical Oncology LLC
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Bryn Mawr Hospital
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19010
Aultman Health Foundation
Canton, Ohio, 44710
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Easton Hospital
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18042
Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Hunterdon Medical Center
Flemington, New Jersey, 08822
Adams Cancer Center
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 17325
Greenwich Hospital
Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Riddle Memorial Hospital
Media, Pennsylvania, 19063
Midstate Medical Center
Meriden, Connecticut, 06451
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Memorial Regional Cancer Center Day Road
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46544
Fox Chase Cancer Center at Virtua Memorial Hospital of Burlington County
Mount Holly, New Jersey, 08060
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
The Hospital of Central Connecticut
New Britain, Connecticut, 06050
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Regional Hematology and Oncology PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital-ProHealth Care Inc
Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 53066
Owensboro Health Mitchell Memorial Cancer Center
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
Paoli Memorial Hospital
Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301
University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Phoenixville Hospital
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, 19460
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
Plainfield, Illinois, 60585
Pottstown Memorial Medical Center
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 19464
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Roger Williams Medical Center
Providence, Rhode Island, 02908
Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Peninsula Regional Medical Center
Salisbury, Maryland, 21801
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Zion
San Diego, California, 92120
Kaiser Permanente-San Marcos
San Marcos, California, 92069
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle, Washington, 98109
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset
Somerville, New Jersey, 08876
Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601
Spartanburg Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62703
Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467-2490
Virtua West Jersey Hospital Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Waukesha Memorial Hospital
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
Associates In Womens Health
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas - Main Office
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Lankenau Medical Center
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096
WellSpan Health-York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17405
About this study
Official title: Prospective Study of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Multiparameter Gene Expression Assay in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
This clinical trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and gene expression in diagnosing patients with abnormal cells in the breast duct that have not spread outside the duct. MRI uses radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. MRI may help find and diagnose patients with breast cancer. It may also help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. Genetic studies may help doctors predict the outcome of treatment and the risk for disease recurrence. Performing MRI with genetic studies may help determine the best treatment for patients with breast cancer in situ.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the proportion of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) diagnosed on core needle biopsy judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging (mammography +/- sonography) and physical examination (a) who convert to mastectomy in step 1 based on MRI findings, and (b) who have a mastectomy as the final surgical procedure in step 2.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the relation between baseline clinical covariates (e.g., tumor grade, necrosis, histologic type, mammographic lesion size), MRI morphologic and kinetic features, and the DCIS score.
II. To assess the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in extent of disease evaluation in patients with DCIS.
III. To estimate the proportion of patients who require re-operation because of inadequate excision after MRI.
IV. To estimate the proportion of patients who proceed to mastectomy after an initial attempt at wide local excision because of either inadequate tumor-free margins (< 2 mm), or other reasons.
- To estimate the 5-year and 10-year ipsilateral breast event (in situ and invasive) rate (IBE) among women with DCIS assessed with MRI preoperatively and treated with wide local excision without radiation therapy (if there is a low DCIS score) or with radiation therapy (if there is an intermediate-high DCIS score).
VI. To estimate the proportion of women with DCIS who receive treatment that is concordant with their treatment goals and concerns.
VII. To estimate the proportion of women with DCIS whose decision autonomy preference was concordant with perceived level of decision involvement.
VIII. To assess decision quality using knowledge score and decision process. IX. To assess concordance between decision autonomy preference and perceived level of decision involvement, knowledge and decision process scores as independent predictors of decision satisfaction at the first post-operative visit.
- To assess the relationship of patient-reported outcomes and disease-specific covariates, and quality of life after treatment.
XI. To assess the role of disease status, diagnostic test results and surgeon recommendation as predictors of treatment received.
XII. To compare the patient-reported diagnostic testing burden of bilateral mammography and MRI as measured by Testing Morbidities Index (TMI).
OUTLINE:
STEP 1:
ARM A: Patients undergo MRI prior to surgery. Patients undergo additional imaging and/or biopsies if indicated based on MRI.
STEP 2: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on the results of the MRI.
ARM B: Patients undergo a mastectomy. Patients do not register for Step 3.
ARM C: Patients undergo wide local excision +/- re-excision. Patients may cross-over to Arm B if mastectomy is indicated. Tissue samples collected during surgery are used to calculate the DCIS score using genetic analysis testing. Patients may then proceed to Step 3.
STEP 3: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on the results of the DCIS score test.
ARM D (DCIS score < 39): Patients undergo endocrine therapy as directed.
ARM E (DCIS score >= 39): Patients undergo radiation therapy and endocrine therapy as directed.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years and then every 12 months for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ
- Being tested
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Therapeutic Conventional Surgery, Therapeutic Surgical Procedure, Radiation Therapy, Endocrine Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, MRI, MRI Scan, NMRI
Undergo MRI
Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Undergo mastectomy
Therapeutic Surgical ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Undergo wide local excision
Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Cancer Radiotherapy, Irradiate, Irradiated, Irradiation
Undergo radiation therapy
Endocrine TherapyDrug
Also called Chemotherapy-Hormones/Steroids, Hormonal Therapy, Hormone Therapy
Undergo endocrine therapy
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedureOther
Also called Cytologic Sampling
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (MRI) | Experimental | Patients undergo MRI prior to surgery. Patients undergo additional imaging and/or biopsies if indicated based on MRI. Receives: Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure |
| Arm B (mastectomy) | Experimental | Patients undergo a mastectomy. Patients do not register for Step 3. Receives: Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure |
| Arm C (wide local excision) | Experimental | Patients undergo wide local excision +/- re-excision. Patients may cross-over to Arm B if mastectomy is indicated. Tissue samples collected during surgery are used to calculate the DCIS score using genetic analysis testing. Patients may then proceed to Step 3. Receives: Procedure: Therapeutic Surgical Procedure; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure |
| Arm D (endocrine therapy) | Experimental | Patients undergo endocrine therapy as directed. Receives: Drug: Endocrine Therapy; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure |
| Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) | Experimental | Patients undergo radiation therapy and endocrine therapy as directed. Receives: Radiation: Radiation Therapy; Drug: Endocrine Therapy; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging and physical examination who convert to mastectomy in step 1 based on MRI findings
Measured: After MRI (within 30 days following study entry), and prior to surgery
Proportion of patients judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging and physical examination who have a mastectomy as the final surgical procedure in step 2
Measured: Up to 12 months post-op
Secondary outcomes (14)
Factors associated with DCIS score
The relation between baseline clinical covariates (tumor grade, necrosis, histologic type, mammographic lesion size), MRI morphologic and kinetic features, and the DCIS score will be assessed.
Measured: After surgery (DCIS Score is determined from surgical specimen)
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in extent of disease evaluation in patients with DCIS
Measured: Up to 12 months post-op
Proportion of patients who require re-operation because of inadequate excision after MRI
A two-sided 95% Wilson confidence interval will be derived.
Measured: Up to 12 months post-op
Proportion of patients who proceed to mastectomy after an initial attempt at wide local excision because of either inadequate tumor-free margins (< 2mm), or other reasons
A two-sided 95% Wilson confidence interval will be derived. In addition to the overall probability of conversion in this cohort, estimates will be stratified by the reason for conversion.
Measured: Up to 12 months post-op
IBE rate
Kaplan-Meier curves will be derived for the time to ipsilateral breast event for patients assigned to be treated with RT and those not treated with RT. Point estimates and 95% two-sided confidence intervals will be developed.
Measured: At 5 years
IBE rate
Kaplan-Meier curves will be derived for the time to ipsilateral breast event for patients assigned to be treated with RT and those not treated with RT. Point estimates and 95% two-sided confidence intervals will be developed.
Measured: At 10 years
Proportion of women who receive treatment that is concordant with their treatment goals and concerns
The proportion of patients with concordant care will be calculated and a 95% Wilson confidence interval will also be derived.
Measured: Up to 24 months post-op
Proportion of women whose decision autonomy preference was concordant with perceived level of decision involvement
Concordance will be defined as an exact match between decision autonomy preference (patient-based, shared, surgeon-based) and perceived level of decision involvement (patient based, shared, surgeon-based) as assessed by the Control Preferences Scale, reduced to three categories. The proportion of patients with concordance will be calculated for the sample. In addition, the degree of concordance over the group will be determined using kappa analysis.
Measured: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Decision quality, assessed using the composite of knowledge score and decision process score
To calculate knowledge score, a point for each correct answer on the knowledge questionnaire will be assigned, with missing responses receiving 0 points. A total score will be calculated for all patients who complete at least half of the items and scaled from 0-100%. To calculate a decision process score, a point will be assigned for each "yes" or "a lot/some" response. The sum will be scaled from 0-100%. The average of the two scores will be used as the outcome measure.
Measured: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Role of concordance between decision autonomy preference and perceived level of decision involvement, knowledge and decision process scores as independent predictors of decision satisfaction
Linear regression modeling will be used in which the response variable will be decision satisfaction. The independent variables will be the indicator of concordance between decision autonomy preference and perceived level of decision involvement, the knowledge score and the decision process score. Two-way interactions between predictors will also be examined.
Measured: Assessed via questionnaire administered at first post-operative visit
Patient-reported quality of life, measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)10 instrument
The relationship of patient-reported outcomes and disease specific covariates, and quality of life will be assessed.
Measured: At 12 months post-op
Patient-reported quality of life, measured using the PROMIS10 instrument
The relationship of patient-reported outcomes and disease specific covariates, and quality of life will be assessed.
Measured: At 24 months post-op
Role of disease status, diagnostic test results, and surgeon recommendation as predictors of treatment received
Logistic regression modeling will be used in which the response variable will be the indicator of conversion to mastectomy (vs lumpectomy). The independent variables will include covariates describing disease status at baseline, MRI results, surgeon recommendation, patient decision involvement (such as the decision autonomy preference scale) and treatment concerns (as measured via the 7-item questionnaire). Separate analyses will be performed for conversion to mastectomy directly post MRI and conversion to mastectomy following BCS as the response variable.
Measured: Up to 24 months post-op
Patient-reported diagnostic testing burden of bilateral mammogram, MRI, and biopsies, measured by TMI
A Wilcoxon signed rank test will be used to compare TMI scores for mammography and MRI. In a secondary analysis regression modeling will be used to examine the effects of patient characteristics on the patient's perception of diagnostic test burden for the two modalities.
Measured: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Study start25 Mar 2015
- Primary completionNov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ductal Breast Carcinoma In SituStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 368 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Constance Lehman, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02352883
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E4112
- Other IDs
- NCI-2014-01261, E4112, ECOG-E4112, UG1CA189828, U10CA037403
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 19 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Khan SA, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Rahbar H, Carlos R, Badve S, Wright J, Corsetti RL, Lehman CD, Spell DW, Han LK, Bumberry JR, Gareen I, Snyder BS, Wagner LI, Miller KD, Comstock C, Sparano JA. Radiotherapy With a 12-Gene Expression Assay for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Dec 1;11(12):1507-1511. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.4079.
PubMed 41100122Dunsmore VJ, Snyder BS, Gareen IF, Lehman CD, Khan SA, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Corsetti RL, Rahbar H, Spell DW, Han LK, Bumberry JR, Miller KD, Sparano JA, Comstock C, Park E, Wagner LI, Carlos RC. Quality of Life Among Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Jul 1;8(7):e2518887. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18887.
PubMed 40608342Slavkova KP, Kang R, Kazerouni AS, Biswas D, Belenky V, Chitalia R, Horng H, Hirano M, Xiao J, Corsetti RL, Javid SH, Spell DW, Wolff AC, Sparano JA, Khan SA, Comstock CE, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Lehman CD, Partridge SC, Steingrimsson J, Kontos D, Rahbar H. MRI-based Radiomic Features for Risk Stratification of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ in a Multicenter Setting (ECOG-ACRIN E4112 Trial). Radiology. 2025 Apr;315(1):e241628. doi: 10.1148/radiol.241628.
PubMed 40167440Lehman CD, Gatsonis C, Romanoff J, Khan SA, Carlos R, Solin LJ, Badve S, McCaskill-Stevens W, Corsetti RL, Rahbar H, Spell DW, Blankstein KB, Han LK, Sabol JL, Bumberry JR, Gareen I, Snyder BS, Wagner LI, Miller KD, Sparano JA, Comstock C. Association of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and a 12-Gene Expression Assay With Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Treatment. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jul 1;5(7):1036-1042. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6269.
PubMed 30653209
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prospective Study of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Multiparameter Gene Expression Assay in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02352883
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E4112
- Conditions
- Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 368 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
- Study start
- 25 Mar 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This clinical trial studies magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and gene expression in diagnosing patients with abnormal cells in the breast duct that have not spread outside the duct. MRI uses radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. MRI may help find and diagnose patients with breast cancer. It may also help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. Genetic studies may help doctors predict the outcome of treatment and the risk for disease recurrence. Performing MRI with genetic studies may help determine the best treatment for patients with breast cancer in situ.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the proportion of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) diagnosed on core needle biopsy judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging (mammography +/- sonography) and physical examination (a) who convert to mastectomy in step 1 based on MRI findings, and (b) who have a mastectomy as the final surgical procedure in step 2.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the relation between baseline clinical covariates (e.g., tumor grade, necrosis, histologic type, mammographic lesion size), MRI morphologic and kinetic features, and the DCIS score.
II. To assess the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in extent of disease evaluation in patients with DCIS.
III. To estimate the proportion of patients who require re-operation because of inadequate excision after MRI.
IV. To estimate the proportion of patients who proceed to mastectomy after an initial attempt at wide local excision because of either inadequate tumor-free margins (< 2 mm), or other reasons.
- To estimate the 5-year and 10-year ipsilateral breast event (in situ and invasive) rate (IBE) among women with DCIS assessed with MRI preoperatively and treated with wide local excision without radiation therapy (if there is a low DCIS score) or with radiation therapy (if there is an intermediate-high DCIS score).
VI. To estimate the proportion of women with DCIS who receive treatment that is concordant with their treatment goals and concerns.
VII. To estimate the proportion of women with DCIS whose decision autonomy preference was concordant with perceived level of decision involvement.
VIII. To assess decision quality using knowledge score and decision process. IX. To assess concordance between decision autonomy preference and perceived level of decision involvement, knowledge and decision process scores as independent predictors of decision satisfaction at the first post-operative visit.
- To assess the relationship of patient-reported outcomes and disease-specific covariates, and quality of life after treatment.
XI. To assess the role of disease status, diagnostic test results and surgeon recommendation as predictors of treatment received.
XII. To compare the patient-reported diagnostic testing burden of bilateral mammography and MRI as measured by Testing Morbidities Index (TMI).
OUTLINE:
STEP 1:
ARM A: Patients undergo MRI prior to surgery. Patients undergo additional imaging and/or biopsies if indicated based on MRI.
STEP 2: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on the results of the MRI.
ARM B: Patients undergo a mastectomy. Patients do not register for Step 3.
ARM C: Patients undergo wide local excision +/- re-excision. Patients may cross-over to Arm B if mastectomy is indicated. Tissue samples collected during surgery are used to calculate the DCIS score using genetic analysis testing. Patients may then proceed to Step 3.
STEP 3: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on the results of the DCIS score test.
ARM D (DCIS score < 39): Patients undergo endocrine therapy as directed.
ARM E (DCIS score >= 39): Patients undergo radiation therapy and endocrine therapy as directed.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years and then every 12 months for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (MRI) | Experimental | Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedurePatients undergo MRI prior to surgery. Patients undergo additional imaging and/or biopsies if indicated based on MRI. |
| Arm B (mastectomy) | Experimental | Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedurePatients undergo a mastectomy. Patients do not register for Step 3. |
| Arm C (wide local excision) | Experimental | Procedure: Therapeutic Surgical Procedure, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedurePatients undergo wide local excision +/- re-excision. Patients may cross-over to Arm B if mastectomy is indicated. Tissue samples collected during surgery are used to calculate the DCIS score using genetic analysis testing. Patients may then proceed to Step 3. |
| Arm D (endocrine therapy) | Experimental | Drug: Endocrine Therapy, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedurePatients undergo endocrine therapy as directed. |
| Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) | Experimental | Radiation: Radiation Therapy, Drug: Endocrine Therapy, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients undergo radiation therapy and endocrine therapy as directed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Registration to Step 1:
- Patients must have pathologically confirmed diagnosis of unilateral ductal carcinoma in situ with no evidence of microinvasive or invasive disease obtained by core needle biopsy within 4 months of registration; patients diagnosed by surgical excision are not eligible; patients with synchronous bilateral disease are not eligible; patients with synchronous bilateral disease (i.e., synchronous DCIS or invasive cancer) are not eligible
- Required studies include a bilateral screening mammogram within 6 months and diagnostic mammogram of the affected breast within 3 months prior to registration
- Patients must not have previous ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS
- Patients must not have known deleterious mutations in breast cancer (BRCA) genes
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, MRI, MRI Scan, NMRIUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (MRI) |
| Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryUndergo mastectomy | Procedure or surgery | Arm B (mastectomy) |
| Therapeutic Surgical ProcedureUndergo wide local excision | Procedure or surgery | Arm C (wide local excision) |
| Radiation TherapyAlso: Cancer Radiotherapy, Irradiate, Irradiated, IrradiationUndergo radiation therapy | Radiation | Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) |
| Endocrine TherapyAlso: Chemotherapy-Hormones/Steroids, Hormonal Therapy, Hormone TherapyUndergo endocrine therapy | Drug | Arm D (endocrine therapy), Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) |
| Quality-of-Life AssessmentAlso: Quality of Life AssessmentAncillary studies | Other | Arm A (MRI), Arm B (mastectomy), Arm C (wide local excision), Arm D (endocrine therapy), Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (MRI), Arm B (mastectomy), Arm C (wide local excision), Arm D (endocrine therapy), Arm E (radiation therapy, endocrine therapy) |
| Cytology Specimen Collection ProcedureAlso: Cytologic SamplingCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (MRI), Arm B (mastectomy), Arm C (wide local excision), Arm D (endocrine therapy) |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging and physical examination who convert to mastectomy in step 1 based on MRI findings
Time frame: After MRI (within 30 days following study entry), and prior to surgery
Proportion of patients judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging and physical examination who have a mastectomy as the final surgical procedure in step 2
Time frame: Up to 12 months post-op
14 secondary outcomes
Factors associated with DCIS score
Time frame: After surgery (DCIS Score is determined from surgical specimen)
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in extent of disease evaluation in patients with DCIS
Time frame: Up to 12 months post-op
Proportion of patients who require re-operation because of inadequate excision after MRI
Time frame: Up to 12 months post-op
Proportion of patients who proceed to mastectomy after an initial attempt at wide local excision because of either inadequate tumor-free margins (< 2mm), or other reasons
Time frame: Up to 12 months post-op
IBE rate
Time frame: At 5 years
IBE rate
Time frame: At 10 years
Proportion of women who receive treatment that is concordant with their treatment goals and concerns
Time frame: Up to 24 months post-op
Proportion of women whose decision autonomy preference was concordant with perceived level of decision involvement
Time frame: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Decision quality, assessed using the composite of knowledge score and decision process score
Time frame: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Role of concordance between decision autonomy preference and perceived level of decision involvement, knowledge and decision process scores as independent predictors of decision satisfaction
Time frame: Assessed via questionnaire administered at first post-operative visit
Patient-reported quality of life, measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)10 instrument
Time frame: At 12 months post-op
Patient-reported quality of life, measured using the PROMIS10 instrument
Time frame: At 24 months post-op
Role of disease status, diagnostic test results, and surgeon recommendation as predictors of treatment received
Time frame: Up to 24 months post-op
Patient-reported diagnostic testing burden of bilateral mammogram, MRI, and biopsies, measured by TMI
Time frame: Up to 5 days after pre-surgical consultation
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Dec 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41100122Khan SA, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Rahbar H, Carlos R, Badve S, Wright J, Corsetti RL, Lehman CD, Spell DW, Han LK, Bumberry JR, Gareen I, Snyder BS, Wagner LI, Miller KD, Comstock C, Sparano JA. Radiotherapy With a 12-Gene Expression Assay for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Dec 1;11(12):1507-1511. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.4079.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40608342Dunsmore VJ, Snyder BS, Gareen IF, Lehman CD, Khan SA, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Corsetti RL, Rahbar H, Spell DW, Han LK, Bumberry JR, Miller KD, Sparano JA, Comstock C, Park E, Wagner LI, Carlos RC. Quality of Life Among Patients With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Jul 1;8(7):e2518887. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18887.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40167440Slavkova KP, Kang R, Kazerouni AS, Biswas D, Belenky V, Chitalia R, Horng H, Hirano M, Xiao J, Corsetti RL, Javid SH, Spell DW, Wolff AC, Sparano JA, Khan SA, Comstock CE, Romanoff J, Gatsonis C, Lehman CD, Partridge SC, Steingrimsson J, Kontos D, Rahbar H. MRI-based Radiomic Features for Risk Stratification of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ in a Multicenter Setting (ECOG-ACRIN E4112 Trial). Radiology. 2025 Apr;315(1):e241628. doi: 10.1148/radiol.241628.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30653209Lehman CD, Gatsonis C, Romanoff J, Khan SA, Carlos R, Solin LJ, Badve S, McCaskill-Stevens W, Corsetti RL, Rahbar H, Spell DW, Blankstein KB, Han LK, Sabol JL, Bumberry JR, Gareen I, Snyder BS, Wagner LI, Miller KD, Sparano JA, Comstock C. Association of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and a 12-Gene Expression Assay With Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Treatment. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jul 1;5(7):1036-1042. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6269.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Constance Lehman principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
76 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Therapeutic Conventional Surgery and Therapeutic Surgical Procedure in people with Ductal Breast Carcinoma In Situ, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 76 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 76 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients judged to be breast conservation candidates based upon standard imaging and physical examination who convert to mastectomy in step 1 based on MRI findings (time frame: After MRI (within 30 days following study entry), and prior to surgery). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02352883, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2025.