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Transplantation, LiverBILIDRAINTNCT02356939

Removable Intraductal Stenting in Duct-to-duct Biliary Reconstruction in Liver Transplantation

A study testing intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm) and stent extraction by ERCP in people with Transplantation, Liver, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Randomized controlled trial including 7 French transplantation centers. Pre-inclusion of the patients is made when enlisted for liver transplantation (LT). Definitive inclusion and randomization is performed during LT, for patients undergoing a duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with a graft bile duct diameter smaller… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Transplantation, Liver
What is being tested?
intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm) and stent extraction by ERCP
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
493 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
3 Apr 2015to 22 May 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients eligible for a liver transplantation
  • Patients' written informed consent signed
  • Patient with social coverage (excepting AME)

Who cannot join

  • Biliary reconstruction decided to be a hepaticojejunostomy for anatomical/biliary disease reason
  • Non eligibility for liver transplantation:
  • - Uncontrolled infectious process
  • - Incompatible physical or mental state with the observance of the immunosuppressive drugs
  • - Cardiopulmonary comorbidities severe / uncontrolled
  • - Active alcohol intoxication or addiction
Show all 9Show fewer
  • - Pregnant or breastfeeding women (pregnancy test will be performed at baseline)
  • Latex Allergy, polymer or rubber
  • Patient participating in another interventional study about biliary disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière

    Paris

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Efficacy Of A Removable Intraductal Stent In Duct-To-Duct Biliary Reconstruction To Prevent Biliary Complications In Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Randomized controlled trial including 7 French transplantation centers. Pre-inclusion of the patients is made when enlisted for liver transplantation (LT). Definitive inclusion and randomization is performed during LT, for patients undergoing a duct-to-duct biliary anastomosis with a graft bile duct diameter smaller than 7mm. In the intraductal stent tube group, a custom-made segment of a T-tube is placed into the bile duct, and removed endoscopically four to six months postoperative. The surgical technique is available on a movie during randomization on the website. The primary endpoint is the occurrence of biliary complications, including biliary fistulae and strictures, during six months of follow-up. Secondary evaluation criteria are the incidence of complications related to the stent placement and its extraction by endoscopy.

Discussion: Biliary complications following LT are significant causes of morbidity, retransplantation and eventually mortality. Although controversial, the use of a T-tube has been proven to be useless and even responsible for specific complications in many studies, including several randomized trials. However, several studies have identified a small bile duct diameter as a risk factor for biliary stenosis. A threshold of 7mm was found to be significantly associated to biliary stenosis. Our team published a preliminary study including 20 patients using a new technique of intraductal stenting. Only 4 complications were reported in the overall study population while no biliary complication occurred in the subgroup of patients who received a whole graft LT. Moreover, no technical failure and no procedure-related complications were noted before and during drain removal. Although intraductal stent tube in duct-to duct biliary anastomosis seems feasible and safe, a multicentric randomized controlled study is needed to validate it as a protective tool for biliary complications following LT.

Read the detailed description

Comparative, multicentric, prospective, randomized non-blinded, two-groups study.

The follow-up is set at six months postoperative for a good screening of the majority of biliary complications.

The inclusion period is set at 3.5 years, for total study duration of 4 years. The patients' inclusion will be made in 7 liver transplantation centers in France.

Patients' inclusion will be performed in consultation at the moment of enlistment for LT, where they will be informed of the content, the benefits and risks of the study, and have to sign a written consent.

Definitive inclusion will be performed in operating room, during LT, and depends on fulfilling of the following "definitive inclusion criteria" (see above).

The randomization will be performed in operating room by the investigator and coordinated by the Clinical Research Unit of promoters' center (Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris), with a specific software accessible on the Internet.

In the IST group, the surgeon will place the IST in the bile duct, which is a custom-made segment (2 cm) of a 8 French T-tube with no side holes. The stent is inserted in the biliary duct without suture fixation.

In order to minimize bias and to homogenize the technique, a short technical explanatory movie will be realized by the promoter's team and distributed in each center.

Each center will perform its habitual postoperative follow up. Clinical, biological, and radiological exhaustive data will be collected at Day 1, Day 7, Day 15, Month 1, Month 3, Month 6.

A Magnetic Resonance Cholangiography (MRC) will be systematically performed at six months post LT.

In the IST group, an endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy will be planned between the 4th and the 5th month post-transplantation, requiring a short stay in hospital, a general anesthesia, clinical and biological tests including plasmatic lipase dosage at Day 1.

Every undesirable event will be immediately reported to the promoter for further investigation within its severity. Severe undesirable events will be previously defined.

Being tested
intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm), stent extraction by ERCP

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm)Device

    : In the IST group, the surgeon will place the IST in the bile duct, which is a custom-made segment (2 cm) of a 8 French T-tube. The stent is inserted in the biliary duct without suture fixation.

    In order to minimize bias and to homogenize the technique, a short technical explanatory movie was realized by the promoter's team and edited on internet.

    In the IST group, an endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy will be planned between the 4th and the 5th month post-transplantation, requiring a short stay in hospital, a general anesthesia, clinical and biological tests including plasmatic lipase dosage at Day 1.

  • stent extraction by ERCPProcedure or surgery

    stent extraction by endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography

Study groups in NCT02356939
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intraductal stent (IST)ExperimentalFor intervention : intraductal removable stent In the IST group, the surgeon will place the IST in the bile duct, which is a custom-made segment (2 cm) of a 8 French T-tube. The stent is inserted in the biliary duct without suture fixation. In the IST group, an endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy will be planned between the 4th and the 6th month post-transplantation.
Receives: Device: intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm)
Without intraductal stent (no IST)ExperimentalFor intervention : stent extraction by endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) Each center will perform its habitual postoperative follow up.
Receives: Procedure: stent extraction by ERCP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of biliary strictures and biliary fistulae within six months post-transplantation.

    A biliary leakage is defined by the presence of bile in the abdominal drainage, and/or an intra-abdominal collection with bilious content requiring drainage.

    A biliary stenosis is defined by a size discrepancy between the two sides of the bile duct anastomosis on specific imaging (MR cholangiography, ERCP), associated to an upstream bile tract distention, with a clinical and biological cholestasis, after excluding other cholestasis causes (rejection, viral reactivation).

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Incidence of specific complications related to the IST and its extraction by endoscopy

    Secondary endpoints are the incidence of specific complications related to the IST and its extraction by endoscopy: cholangitis, stent migration, extraction difficulties, acute pancreatitis, digestive perforation, hemorrhage.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Graft survival

    Incidence of graft loss, i.e. retransplantation rate

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Patient survival

    Incidence of patient death

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Feb 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start3 Apr 2015
  3. Primary completion22 May 2019
  4. Study completion22 May 2019

Why it stopped: Interruption of the study for safety reasons at the decision of the sponsor

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
493 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02356939
Sponsor's protocol ID
P 130919
Acronym
BILIDRAINT
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
2 Feb 2015
Last updated
29 Oct 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: liver transplantation--June 20-23, 1983. Hepatology. 1984 Jan-Feb;4(1 Suppl):107S-110S. No abstract available.

    PubMed 6363254
  • Consensus conference: Indications for Liver Transplantation, January 19 and 20, 2005, Lyon-Palais Des Congres: text of recommendations (long version). Liver Transpl. 2006 Jun;12(6):998-1011. doi: 10.1002/lt.20765. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16721776
  • Neuhaus P, Blumhardt G, Bechstein WO, Steffen R, Platz KP, Keck H. Technique and results of biliary reconstruction using side-to-side choledochocholedochostomy in 300 orthotopic liver transplants. Ann Surg. 1994 Apr;219(4):426-34. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199404000-00014.

    PubMed 8161269
  • Akamatsu N, Sugawara Y, Hashimoto D. Biliary reconstruction, its complications and management of biliary complications after adult liver transplantation: a systematic review of the incidence, risk factors and outcome. Transpl Int. 2011 Apr;24(4):379-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01202.x. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

    PubMed 21143651
  • Roberts MS, Angus DC, Bryce CL, Valenta Z, Weissfeld L. Survival after liver transplantation in the United States: a disease-specific analysis of the UNOS database. Liver Transpl. 2004 Jul;10(7):886-97. doi: 10.1002/lt.20137.

    PubMed 15237373
  • Jain A, Reyes J, Kashyap R, Dodson SF, Demetris AJ, Ruppert K, Abu-Elmagd K, Marsh W, Madariaga J, Mazariegos G, Geller D, Bonham CA, Gayowski T, Cacciarelli T, Fontes P, Starzl TE, Fung JJ. Long-term survival after liver transplantation in 4,000 consecutive patients at a single center. Ann Surg. 2000 Oct;232(4):490-500. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200010000-00004.

    PubMed 10998647
  • Sharma S, Gurakar A, Jabbour N. Biliary strictures following liver transplantation: past, present and preventive strategies. Liver Transpl. 2008 Jun;14(6):759-69. doi: 10.1002/lt.21509.

    PubMed 18508368
  • Duailibi DF, Ribeiro MA Jr. Biliary complications following deceased and living donor liver transplantation: a review. Transplant Proc. 2010 Mar;42(2):517-20. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.017.

    PubMed 20304182
  • Park JB, Kwon CH, Choi GS, Chun JM, Jung GO, Kim SJ, Joh JW, Lee SK. Prolonged cold ischemic time is a risk factor for biliary strictures in duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction in living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2008 Dec 15;86(11):1536-42. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31818b2316.

    PubMed 19077886
  • Marubashi S, Dono K, Nagano H, Kobayashi S, Takeda Y, Umeshita K, Monden M, Doki Y, Mori M. Biliary reconstruction in living donor liver transplantation: technical invention and risk factor analysis for anastomotic stricture. Transplantation. 2009 Nov 15;88(9):1123-30. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181ba184a.

    PubMed 19898209
  • Hwang S, Lee SG, Sung KB, Park KM, Kim KH, Ahn CS, Lee YJ, Lee SK, Hwang GS, Moon DB, Ha TY, Kim DS, Jung JP, Song GW. Long-term incidence, risk factors, and management of biliary complications after adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2006 May;12(5):831-8. doi: 10.1002/lt.20693.

    PubMed 16528711
  • Shaked A. Use of T tube in liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg. 1997 Sep;3(5 Suppl 1):S22-3. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9377769
  • Rolles K, Dawson K, Novell R, Hayter B, Davidson B, Burroughs A. Biliary anastomosis after liver transplantation does not benefit from T tube splintage. Transplantation. 1994 Feb;57(3):402-4. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199402150-00015.

    PubMed 8108875
  • Ben-Ari Z, Neville L, Davidson B, Rolles K, Burroughs AK. Infection rates with and without T-tube splintage of common bile duct anastomosis in liver transplantation. Transpl Int. 1998;11(2):123-6. doi: 10.1007/s001470050115.

    PubMed 9561678
  • Vougas V, Rela M, Gane E, Muiesan P, Melendez HV, Williams R, Heaton ND. A prospective randomised trial of bile duct reconstruction at liver transplantation: T tube or no T tube? Transpl Int. 1996;9(4):392-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00335701.

    PubMed 8819276

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing intraductal removable stent custom-made segment (2 cm) and stent extraction by ERCP in people with Transplantation, Liver, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Interruption of the study for safety reasons at the decision of the sponsor). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of biliary strictures and biliary fistulae within six months post-transplantation. (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02356939, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2021.

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