Multiple SclerosisNCT02364505
A Telemedicine Mindfulness-based Intervention for People With Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers
A study testing Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention and Psycho-education intervention in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
The aim of the project is to investigate the impact of a multiple sclerosis specific telemedicine mindfulness-based Intervention on the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention and Psycho-education intervention
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 156 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- Sep 2014to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks.
- No change of disease-modifying treatment in the 3 months before the enrolment.
- No clinical relapses or use of steroid treatment during the 4 weeks before the enrolment.
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
- Provided informed consent for study participation.
Who cannot join
- Being a person who lives with the multiple sclerosis patient and provides him/her with most care and assistance
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
- Provided informed consent for study participation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Improving the Quality of Life of People With Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers With a Telemedicine Mindfulness-Based Intervention
The aim of the project is to investigate the impact of a multiple sclerosis specific telemedicine mindfulness-based Intervention on the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers.
Read the detailed description
The mindfulness protocol will be modified according to multiple sclerosis clinical peculiarities and implemented with a multimedia web-based software.
The project will be divided in two parts. During the first phase of the project, a standard mindfulness-based stress reduction protocol will be modified according to clinical peculiarities and specific needs of people with multiple sclerosis. In the meanwhile, a multimedia software with these teaching will be developed, so that the training could be available online, from home. The protocol and the software will be tested for ergonomics in a pilot, qualitative, study.
In the second phase, a randomized clinical trial will be performed. One-hundred and twenty multiple sclerosis patients-caregivers couples will be randomly allocated in the experimental or to the control group. Subjects in the experimental group will attend the telemedicine mindfulness intervention, while controls will join a psycho-educational telemedicine program. At baseline, post-treatment and at a 6-month follow-up, participants will be assessed for quality of life, anxiety, depression, quality of sleep and mindfulness level. A subgroup of subjects will be assessed with actigraphs, for an objective evaluation of their sleep and physical activity. Experimental subjects will be assessed for participation and engagement to the treatment. Data will be analyzed with a complex longitudinal design, considering both within and between groups comparisons.
The dissemination process will involve scientific publication on neurological and psychological journals, a book, scientific meeting presentations and communication to general media. If there will be a positive effect of the mindfulness software, it will be diffused to multiple sclerosis clinics and associations.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention, Psycho-education intervention
- Keywords
- caregivers
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Telemedicine mindfulness-based interventionBehavioural
Comparison of telemedicine mindfulness intervention with telemedicine psycho-education control group
Psycho-education interventionBehavioural
Psycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Telemedicine mindfulness intervention | Experimental | Participants are assigned to a telemedicine mindfulness intervention group. The protocol lasts 8 weeks and it is composed by one online course session each week and home exercises. The course sessions, with a synchronous communication, will be conducted by a trainer, through teleconferences, that will explain how to practice the exercises to develop mindfulness attitude, following the mindfulness-based intervention-multiple sclerosis protocol. Subjects will be able to take part of these sessions everywhere, through a computer, tablet o mobile. During these sessions, individuals will interact with the trainer with teleconference or textual communications. Receives: Behavioral: Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention |
| Psycho-education control group | Active comparator | Psycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative. Receives: Behavioral: Psycho-education intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evidence of an improved quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of an improved quality of life in caregivers as measured by the Short-Form-36 (SF-36)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease of anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Secondary outcomes (5)
Evidence of an attained mindfulness level in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: first assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Measure (MOSssm)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and fatigue and a better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by actigraphy unit
40 subjects will receive an actigraphy, a non-invasive method of monitoring human rest/activity cycles, that can be worn to measure gross motor activity
Measured: First assessment includes the entires two weeks preceding the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment includes the entire two weeks after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease in fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease in caregiver burden as measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI)
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Measured: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2014
- Primary completionNov 2016
- Study completionDec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (35)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETSThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 156 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02364505
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23042013205901
- Status last verified
- Jan 2016
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 3 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Grossman P, Kappos L, Gensicke H, D'Souza M, Mohr DC, Penner IK, Steiner C. MS quality of life, depression, and fatigue improve after mindfulness training: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2010 Sep 28;75(13):1141-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f4d80d.
PubMed 20876468Whitebird RR, Kreitzer MJ, Lewis BA, Hanson LR, Crain AL, Enstad CJ, Mehta A. Recruiting and retaining family caregivers to a randomized controlled trial on mindfulness-based stress reduction. Contemp Clin Trials. 2011 Sep;32(5):654-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 12.
PubMed 21601010Teasdale JD, Segal Z, Williams JM. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behav Res Ther. 1995 Jan;33(1):25-39. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0011-7.
PubMed 7872934Manzoni GM, Pagnini F, Gorini A, Preziosa A, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E, Riva G. Can relaxation training reduce emotional eating in women with obesity? An exploratory study with 3 months of follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Aug;109(8):1427-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.05.004.
PubMed 19631051Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Harooni R, Myers LW, Ellison GW. A health-related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res. 1995 Jun;4(3):187-206. doi: 10.1007/BF02260859.
PubMed 7613530Kraemer HC, Wilson GT, Fairburn CG, Agras WS. Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;59(10):877-83. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877.
PubMed 12365874Isaksson AK, Ahlstrom G. Managing chronic sorrow: experiences of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Nurs. 2008 Jun;40(3):180-91.
PubMed 18578277Gay MC, Vrignaud P, Garitte C, Meunier C. Predictors of depression in multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Mar;121(3):161-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01232.x. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
PubMed 20070277Feinstein A. Multiple sclerosis and depression. Mult Scler. 2011 Nov;17(11):1276-81. doi: 10.1177/1352458511417835.
PubMed 22058085Siegert RJ, Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;76(4):469-75. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.054635.
PubMed 15774430Riether AM. Anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry. 1999 Apr;4(2):103-13. doi: 10.1053/SCNP00400103.
PubMed 10378954Mendozzi L, Tronci F, Garegnani M, Pugnetti L. Sleep disturbance and fatigue in mild relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients on chronic immunomodulant therapy: an actigraphic study. Mult Scler. 2010 Feb;16(2):238-47. doi: 10.1177/1352458509354551. Epub 2009 Dec 22.
PubMed 20028705Tachibana N, Howard RS, Hirsch NP, Miller DH, Moseley IF, Fish D. Sleep problems in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol. 1994;34(6):320-3. doi: 10.1159/000117070.
PubMed 7851452Sateia MJ, Nowell PD. Insomnia. Lancet. 2004 Nov 27-Dec 3;364(9449):1959-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17480-1.
PubMed 15567013Buchanan RJ, Radin D, Chakravorty BJ, Tyry T. Informal care giving to more disabled people with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(15):1244-56. doi: 10.1080/09638280802532779.
PubMed 19802928
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improving the Quality of Life of People With Multiple Sclerosis and Their Caregivers With a Telemedicine Mindfulness-Based Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02364505
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23042013205901
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- caregivers
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 156 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETSUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Study start
- Sep 2014
- Primary completion
- Nov 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the project is to investigate the impact of a multiple sclerosis specific telemedicine mindfulness-based Intervention on the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers.
Detailed description
The mindfulness protocol will be modified according to multiple sclerosis clinical peculiarities and implemented with a multimedia web-based software.
The project will be divided in two parts. During the first phase of the project, a standard mindfulness-based stress reduction protocol will be modified according to clinical peculiarities and specific needs of people with multiple sclerosis. In the meanwhile, a multimedia software with these teaching will be developed, so that the training could be available online, from home. The protocol and the software will be tested for ergonomics in a pilot, qualitative, study.
In the second phase, a randomized clinical trial will be performed. One-hundred and twenty multiple sclerosis patients-caregivers couples will be randomly allocated in the experimental or to the control group. Subjects in the experimental group will attend the telemedicine mindfulness intervention, while controls will join a psycho-educational telemedicine program. At baseline, post-treatment and at a 6-month follow-up, participants will be assessed for quality of life, anxiety, depression, quality of sleep and mindfulness level. A subgroup of subjects will be assessed with actigraphs, for an objective evaluation of their sleep and physical activity. Experimental subjects will be assessed for participation and engagement to the treatment. Data will be analyzed with a complex longitudinal design, considering both within and between groups comparisons.
The dissemination process will involve scientific publication on neurological and psychological journals, a book, scientific meeting presentations and communication to general media. If there will be a positive effect of the mindfulness software, it will be diffused to multiple sclerosis clinics and associations.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Telemedicine mindfulness intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Telemedicine mindfulness-based interventionParticipants are assigned to a telemedicine mindfulness intervention group. The protocol lasts 8 weeks and it is composed by one online course session each week and home exercises. The course sessions, with a synchronous communication, will be conducted by a trainer, through teleconferences, that will explain how to practice the exercises to develop mindfulness attitude, following the mindfulness-based intervention-multiple sclerosis protocol. Subjects will be able to take part of these sessions everywhere, through a computer, tablet o mobile. During these sessions, individuals will interact with the trainer with teleconference or textual communications. |
| Psycho-education control group | Active comparator | Behavioral: Psycho-education interventionPsycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Diagnosis of relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks.
- No change of disease-modifying treatment in the 3 months before the enrolment.
- No clinical relapses or use of steroid treatment during the 4 weeks before the enrolment.
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Being a person who lives with the multiple sclerosis patient and provides him/her with most care and assistance
- Ability to communicate and to understand tasks
- Availability of a personal computer, smartphone or tablet (compatible with the software).
- Provided informed consent for study participation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Telemedicine mindfulness-based interventionComparison of telemedicine mindfulness intervention with telemedicine psycho-education control group | Behavioural | Telemedicine mindfulness intervention |
| Psycho-education interventionPsycho-education control group, provided with a telemedicine approach. Subject in this group will use a similar software than the experimental intervention, with identical time efforts required. Software contents will be psycho-educative. | Behavioural | Psycho-education control group |
Primary outcome
Evidence of an improved quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Evidence of an improved quality of life in caregivers as measured by the Short-Form-36 (SF-36)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
Evidence of a decrease of anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
All subjects will be assigned to psychometric assessment
5 secondary outcomes
Evidence of an attained mindfulness level in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS)
Time frame: first assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Measure (MOSssm)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease of sleep disturbance and fatigue and a better quality of sleep in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by actigraphy unit
Time frame: First assessment includes the entires two weeks preceding the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment includes the entire two weeks after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease in fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and in caregivers as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Evidence of a decrease in caregiver burden as measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI)
Time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Aug 2017.
- Background: PubMed 20876468Grossman P, Kappos L, Gensicke H, D'Souza M, Mohr DC, Penner IK, Steiner C. MS quality of life, depression, and fatigue improve after mindfulness training: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2010 Sep 28;75(13):1141-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f4d80d.
- Background: PubMed 21601010Whitebird RR, Kreitzer MJ, Lewis BA, Hanson LR, Crain AL, Enstad CJ, Mehta A. Recruiting and retaining family caregivers to a randomized controlled trial on mindfulness-based stress reduction. Contemp Clin Trials. 2011 Sep;32(5):654-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 12.
- Background: PubMed 7872934Teasdale JD, Segal Z, Williams JM. How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behav Res Ther. 1995 Jan;33(1):25-39. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0011-7.
- Background: PubMed 19631051Manzoni GM, Pagnini F, Gorini A, Preziosa A, Castelnuovo G, Molinari E, Riva G. Can relaxation training reduce emotional eating in women with obesity? An exploratory study with 3 months of follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Aug;109(8):1427-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.05.004.
- Background: PubMed 7613530Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Harooni R, Myers LW, Ellison GW. A health-related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res. 1995 Jun;4(3):187-206. doi: 10.1007/BF02260859.
- Background: PubMed 12365874Kraemer HC, Wilson GT, Fairburn CG, Agras WS. Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;59(10):877-83. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877.
- Background: PubMed 18578277Isaksson AK, Ahlstrom G. Managing chronic sorrow: experiences of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Nurs. 2008 Jun;40(3):180-91.
- Background: PubMed 20070277Gay MC, Vrignaud P, Garitte C, Meunier C. Predictors of depression in multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Mar;121(3):161-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01232.x. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
- Background: PubMed 22058085Feinstein A. Multiple sclerosis and depression. Mult Scler. 2011 Nov;17(11):1276-81. doi: 10.1177/1352458511417835.
- Background: PubMed 15774430Siegert RJ, Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;76(4):469-75. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.054635.
- Background: PubMed 10378954Riether AM. Anxiety in patients with multiple sclerosis. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry. 1999 Apr;4(2):103-13. doi: 10.1053/SCNP00400103.
- Background: PubMed 20028705Mendozzi L, Tronci F, Garegnani M, Pugnetti L. Sleep disturbance and fatigue in mild relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients on chronic immunomodulant therapy: an actigraphic study. Mult Scler. 2010 Feb;16(2):238-47. doi: 10.1177/1352458509354551. Epub 2009 Dec 22.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Telemedicine mindfulness-based intervention and Psycho-education intervention in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evidence of an improved quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis as measured by The Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) (time frame: First assessment: two weeks before the start of the intervention (baseline condition); second assessment: one week after the end of the intervention; third assessment: 6-months follow-up after the end of the intervention). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02364505, which also lists 35 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.