Pancreatic CancerPhase 3NCT02395016
A Study of Nimotuzumab Combinated With Gemcitabine in K-RAS Wild-type Locally Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Biotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 25 sites in China.
Trial summary
Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate Nimotuzumab in different indications. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 25 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to Nov 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age:18-75 years old
- KPS≥60
- Histological or cytological diagnosis that are unsuitable for radical radiotherapy or surgical treatment of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (≥6 months to the last adjuvant chemotherapy)
- Has at least one objective measurable lesion can be evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors1.1(Helical CT examination of the longest diameter of target lesions≥10mm, such as lymph node metastasis only need the shortest path ≥15mm)
- Life expectancy ≥12 weeks
- K-RAS tumor tissue detected as the wild-type
Show all 9Show fewer
- Aspartate transaminase(AST)/aminotransferase(ALT)≤2.5×ULN,AST /ALT≤5×ULN(if liver metastases);Total bilirubin≤2×ULN,Total bilirubin≤3×ULN(if liver metastases);Absolute neutrophil count≥1.5×109/L;Blood platelet≥100×109/L;Hemoglobin≥90 g/L;Creatinine clearance≥60ml/min
- Volunteered to participate this study, written informed consent and has a good compliance
- Patients of childbearing age and their spouses are willing to take contraceptive measures
Who cannot join
- Before this study had received the following treatments:As a means of anti-tumor palliative chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy.Target lesion had received radiotherapy without progression.within 4 weeks or be participating in clinical trials of other therapeutic/ interventionist clinical trial.
- Undergone major surgery within 4 weeks.
- The brain metastasis or leptomeningeal metastasis.
- Has a history of malignancy other than the pancreatic cancer (except for the cured cervix in situ or basal cell carcinoma, and a five-year cure other cancers).
- The merger has symptoms of ascites and requires clinical treatment. Accompanied by other serious disease, including but not limited:Congestive heart failure which is difficult to control (NYHA III or IV), Unstable angina, Poorly controlled arrhythmia, Uncontrolled moderate to severe hypertension(systolic blood pressure(SBP)>160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure(DBP)>100 mm Hg).Active infection.Diabetes which is difficult to control.Has mental illness which impacts the informed consent and / or compliance program.HIV infection.There is serious illness that other researchers consider is unsuitable to participate this study.
- Known allergy to anti-EGFR antibody formulations.
Trial locations and contacts
25 sites in 1 country.
25 sites in 1 country
China25 sites
Beijing Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100005
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
PLA General Hospital (301 Hospital)
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100039
Affiliated Hospital of Military Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100071
Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142
First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
Bengbu, Anhui, 233004
General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083
Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Dalian, Liaoning, 116027
Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000
Fujian Provincial Tumor Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022
Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040
Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, 230601
Jiangyin City People's Hospital
Jiangyin, Jiangsu, 214400
Jiangsu Province Tumor Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009
Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200025
Shanghai Fudan University Cancer Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Shanghai Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040
First People's Hospital Cancer Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080
Shanghai Changhai Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433
Affiliated Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University
Xi’an, Shanxi, 710032
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind, Multi-center Clinical Study of Nimotuzumab Combinated With Gemcitabine Contrast to Placebo Combinated With Gemcitabine in K-RAS Wild-type,Locally Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate Nimotuzumab in different indications. Nimotuzumab has been approved to treat squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), glioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in different countries.The clinical phase Ⅲ trial designed to assess overall survival(OS)of the combination of Nimotuzumab administered concurrently with Gemcitabine in patients with RAS wild type of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
Read the detailed description
Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate Nimotuzumab in different indications. Nimotuzumab has been approved to treat squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), glioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in different countries.The clinical phase Ⅲ trial designed to assess overall survival(OS)of the combination of Nimotuzumab administered concurrently with Gemcitabine in patients with RAS wild type of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.Secondary objectives include time to progression(TTP),progression-free survival(PFS),Objective Response Rate(ORR),Disease Control Rate(DCR),Clinical Benefit Response(CBR)and safety.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- nimotuzumab, Gemcitabine, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
nimotuzumabDrug
Also called Taixinsheng
nimotuzumab,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test.
GemcitabineDrug
Gemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test.
PlaceboOther
Placebo,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine | Experimental | nimotuzumab,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test.
Gemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. Receives: Drug: nimotuzumab; Drug: Gemcitabine |
| Placebo and Gemcitabine | Placebo comparator | placebo,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test.
Gemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival(OS)
The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS, defined as from randomization to death due to any cause).
We screened 90 pts (90 patients were allocated for treatment) from 480 pts, of whom 8 pts were excluded due to serious violation of the inclusion criteria: 7 pts with K-Ras mutants, 1 pt with gallbladder cancer. Finally, 82 pts were included in FAS. The primary end point was evaluated in the full analysis set (FAS; all eligible patients who received at least one dose of nimotuzumab/placebo and had one evaluation of efficacy).
Measured: up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to Progression(TTP)
TTP, defined as from randomization to the first observation of disease progression. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Measured: up to 3 years
Progression Free Survival(PFS)
PFS, defined as from randomization to disease progression or all-cause death. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Measured: up to 3 years
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
Objective response rate (ORR), including complete response (CR) and partial response (PR). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT/MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Measured: Once every eight weeks,up to 5.4 months
Disease Control Rate(DCR)
Disease control rate (DCR), including complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) and stable disease(SD). Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT/MRI: CR, disappearance of all target lesions; PR, at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. SD, neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD (PD, defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions).
Measured: Once every eight weeks,up to 5.4 months
Clinical Benefit Response(CBR)
The clinical benefit response(CBR)was evaluated every 8 weeks on the basis of the Burris criteria. CBR included pain (intensity of pain and consumption of analgesics), PS (performance status, evaluated according to KPS) and weight changes. Effective is defined as at least one positive improvement in the CBR index (pain, physical status or weight change) and no negative indicator is found, which can be rated as a clinical benefit case.
Measured: every 8 weeks, up to 5.4 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Adverse Events as any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a participant, including any abnormal sign (for example, abnormal physical exam or laboratory finding), symptom, or disease, temporally associated with the participant's participation in the research, whether or not considered related to the participant's participation in the research.
Measured: up to 75.2 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionNov 2021
- Study completionNov 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Biotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- NanJing PLA 81 Hospital, Fudan University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- shukui qin, MD, PHD, Principal investigator, 81th Hospital of PLAjin li, MD, PHD, Principal investigator, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02395016
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BPL-Nim-PC-1
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Qin S, Li J, Bai Y, Wang Z, Chen Z, Xu R, Xu J, Zhang H, Chen J, Yuan Y, Liu T, Yang L, Zhong H, Chen D, Shen L, Hao C, Fu D, Cheng Y, Yang J, Wang Q, Qin B, Pan H, Zhang J, Bai X, Zheng Q. Nimotuzumab Plus Gemcitabine for K-Ras Wild-Type Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov 20;41(33):5163-5173. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02630. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
PubMed 37647576
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind, Multi-center Clinical Study of Nimotuzumab Combinated With Gemcitabine Contrast to Placebo Combinated With Gemcitabine in K-RAS Wild-type,Locally Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02395016
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BPL-Nim-PC-1
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Biotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- NanJing PLA 81 Hospital, Fudan University
- Study start
- Apr 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Apr 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate Nimotuzumab in different indications. Nimotuzumab has been approved to treat squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), glioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in different countries.The clinical phase Ⅲ trial designed to assess overall survival(OS)of the combination of Nimotuzumab administered concurrently with Gemcitabine in patients with RAS wild type of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
Detailed description
Nimotuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Clinical trials are ongoing globally to evaluate Nimotuzumab in different indications. Nimotuzumab has been approved to treat squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN), glioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in different countries.The clinical phase Ⅲ trial designed to assess overall survival(OS)of the combination of Nimotuzumab administered concurrently with Gemcitabine in patients with RAS wild type of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.Secondary objectives include time to progression(TTP),progression-free survival(PFS),Objective Response Rate(ORR),Disease Control Rate(DCR),Clinical Benefit Response(CBR)and safety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine | Experimental | Drug: nimotuzumab, Drug: Gemcitabinenimotuzumab,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. Gemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. |
| Placebo and Gemcitabine | Placebo comparator | Drug: Gemcitabine, Other: Placeboplacebo,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. Gemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age:18-75 years old
- KPS≥60
- Histological or cytological diagnosis that are unsuitable for radical radiotherapy or surgical treatment of locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (≥6 months to the last adjuvant chemotherapy)
- Has at least one objective measurable lesion can be evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors1.1(Helical CT examination of the longest diameter of target lesions≥10mm, such as lymph node metastasis only need the shortest path ≥15mm)
- Life expectancy ≥12 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Before this study had received the following treatments:As a means of anti-tumor palliative chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy.Target lesion had received radiotherapy without progression.within 4 weeks or be participating in clinical trials of other therapeutic/ interventionist clinical trial.
- Undergone major surgery within 4 weeks.
- The brain metastasis or leptomeningeal metastasis.
- Has a history of malignancy other than the pancreatic cancer (except for the cured cervix in situ or basal cell carcinoma, and a five-year cure other cancers).
- The merger has symptoms of ascites and requires clinical treatment. Accompanied by other serious disease, including but not limited:Congestive heart failure which is difficult to control (NYHA III or IV), Unstable angina, Poorly controlled arrhythmia, Uncontrolled moderate to severe hypertension(systolic blood pressure(SBP)>160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure(DBP)>100 mm Hg).Active infection.Diabetes which is difficult to control.Has mental illness which impacts the informed consent and / or compliance program.HIV infection.There is serious illness that other researchers consider is unsuitable to participate this study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| nimotuzumabAlso: Taixinshengnimotuzumab,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. | Drug | Nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine |
| GemcitabineGemcitabine,1000mg/m2,Intravenous infusion over 30 minutes,Once every three weeks, rest one week (d1,8,15; q28d), Every 4 weeks for a period,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. | Drug | Nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine, Placebo and Gemcitabine |
| PlaceboPlacebo,400mg/w,Intravenous infusion over 60 minutes,Until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or subjects ask to leave the test. | Other | Placebo and Gemcitabine |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival(OS)
Time frame: up to 3 years
The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS, defined as from randomization to death due to any cause). We screened 90 pts (90 patients were allocated for treatment) from 480 pts, of whom 8 pts were excluded due to serious violation of the inclusion criteria: 7 pts with K-Ras mutants, 1 pt with gallbladder cancer. Finally, 82 pts were included in FAS. The primary end point was evaluated in the full analysis set (FAS; all eligible patients who received at least one dose of nimotuzumab/placebo and had one evaluation of efficacy).
6 secondary outcomes
Time to Progression(TTP)
Time frame: up to 3 years
Progression Free Survival(PFS)
Time frame: up to 3 years
Objective Response Rate(ORR)
Time frame: Once every eight weeks,up to 5.4 months
Disease Control Rate(DCR)
Time frame: Once every eight weeks,up to 5.4 months
Clinical Benefit Response(CBR)
Time frame: every 8 weeks, up to 5.4 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: up to 75.2 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37647576Qin S, Li J, Bai Y, Wang Z, Chen Z, Xu R, Xu J, Zhang H, Chen J, Yuan Y, Liu T, Yang L, Zhong H, Chen D, Shen L, Hao C, Fu D, Cheng Y, Yang J, Wang Q, Qin B, Pan H, Zhang J, Bai X, Zheng Q. Nimotuzumab Plus Gemcitabine for K-Ras Wild-Type Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov 20;41(33):5163-5173. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02630. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
shukui qin, MD, PHD principal investigator
81th Hospital of PLA
jin li, MD, PHD principal investigator
Fudan University
25 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing nimotuzumab and Gemcitabine in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Biotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at 25 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 25 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival(OS) (time frame: up to 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02395016, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2024.