Social StigmaNCT02410434
Reducing Lesbian, Gay , Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Stigma in Swaziland and Lesotho
A study testing LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention in people with Social Stigma, run by University of Toronto at 2 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The specific objectives of this study are reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Swaziland and Lesotho, using performance ethnography at community roundtables. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Social Stigma
- What is being tested?
- LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 106 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2015to Jun 2015
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must be 18 years of age or older for being able to give informed consent and be willing to complete a follow up survey.
Who cannot join
- Participants who are 17 years of age or younger were exuded for not being able to give informed consent.
- Participants who were unwilling to complete a follow up survey were also excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 2 countries.
2 sites in 2 countries
About this study
Official title: Examining Performance Ethnography as a Lesbian, Gay , Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Stigma Reducing Strategy in Swaziland and Lesotho
The specific objectives of this study are reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Swaziland and Lesotho, using performance ethnography at community roundtables.
Read the detailed description
This project aims to develop performance ethnography approaches to reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Swaziland and Lesotho by holding performance ethnography at community roundtables in Swaziland and Lesotho.
This project involved a critical ethnography with in-depth individual interviews conducted with LGBT communities in Swaziland and Lesotho. Following this, the investigators conducted a performance ethnography that involved: a) presenting theatre specialists and PRAs with the qualitative data; b) working together to highlight narratives, themes and visual images from this data; c) developing scripts for participatory theatre performances; d) implementing the theatre performances at community roundtables, with participants completing a pre and post-test and 6 week follow up.
The investigators will implement 2 interconnected KTE strategies in each location (Swaziland, Lesotho): (1) participatory theatre (PT) training/development and (2) community roundtables. (1) Participatory theatre (PT) training with SGM: The investigators will engage 6 SGMY (2 MSM, 2 WSW, 2 transgender) as PRA in each location. PRA will work with a theatre specialist to develop 3 short plays to highlight lived experiences of a) stigma and discrimination and b) resilience among MSM, WSW and trans persons. PRA will undertake a 4-week PT training program, including: PT processes; assessing. Phase 1 data; developing scenes; and production. PRA will work with community animators who will perform the scenarios to protect the privacy of the PR.
The investigators will implement community roundtables are to: a) raise awareness of SGM issues and b) reduce stigma. Purposive sampling will be employed to engage diverse stakeholders. Roundtables, 2 hours in duration, will be cofacilitated by PRA. The aim is to conduct 2 meetings in Swaziland and 2 in Lesotho, each with 20-25 participants, including groups identified as key to SGM wellbeing in Phase 1 (e.g. educators; law enforcement; civil society; LGBTQ groups). Community animators will enact the 3 plays developed by SGM using PT techniques. Plays will address narratives of stigma and discrimination that emerge in Phase 1 among SGM participants. Community animators will perform each play once to illustrate the situation and problem; the story will culminate in a crisis with no solution offered. Each play will be performed a second time, and roundtable participants can 'stop' the action at any point where there is a challenge. The participant that 'stops' the play will come up and replace the character and depict a possible solution or 'intervention.
To evaluate the project's outcomes the investigators will conduct cross-sectional surveys with roundtable participants (n=100) who will complete a pre/post-test evaluation and 6 week follow up. The primary outcome will be measured using the 'Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale' (ATLG-R) to assess changes in phobia, stigma and knowledge regarding SGM issues following the participatory theatre event. The survey will also include questions about attitudes towards HIV related stigma. Socio-demographic information will be collected from all survey participants including age, gender, highest level of education, nationality, marital status, current household income, type of work, number of children, and religion. MANOVA will be used to assess pre/post-test differences across variables.
- Conditions
- Social Stigma
- Being tested
- LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention
- Keywords
- Stigma, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
- Medical subject headings
- Social Stigma, Homosexuality, Female, Homosexuality, Bisexuality
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LGBT Stigma Reduction InterventionOther
Participants will complete a pre-test, followed by a performance ethnography where they will watch theatre performances that illustrate stigma experienced by LGBT persons in Swaziland and Lesotho. They will have the opportunity to participate in these theatre performances to demonstrate reduced stigma and increased acceptance of LGBT persons. They will then complete a post-test, followed by a 6 week follow up survey.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention | Experimental | Participants will complete a pre-test, followed by a performance ethnography where they will watch theatre performances that illustrate stigma experienced by LGBT persons in Swaziland and Lesotho. They will have the opportunity to participate in these theatre performances to demonstrate reduced stigma and increased acceptance of LGBT persons. They will then complete a post-test, followed by a 6 week follow up survey. Receives: Other: LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Attitudes towards lesbian and gay men scale
assesses attitudes and stereotypes regarding LGBT persons
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
HIV-related stigma
attitudes towards people living with HIV
Measured: 3 months
Civic participation
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2015
- Primary completionJun 2015
- Study completionJun 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Social StigmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of TorontoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Toronto
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Carmen Logie, MSW, PhD, University of Toronto
- Investigators
- Carmen Logie, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02410434
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- #30344
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2015
- Last updated
- 13 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Examining Performance Ethnography as a Lesbian, Gay , Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Stigma Reducing Strategy in Swaziland and Lesotho
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02410434
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- #30344
- Conditions
- Social Stigma
- Keywords
- Stigma, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of TorontoUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2015
- Primary completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The specific objectives of this study are reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Swaziland and Lesotho, using performance ethnography at community roundtables.
Detailed description
This project aims to develop performance ethnography approaches to reduce stigma towards lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Swaziland and Lesotho by holding performance ethnography at community roundtables in Swaziland and Lesotho.
This project involved a critical ethnography with in-depth individual interviews conducted with LGBT communities in Swaziland and Lesotho. Following this, the investigators conducted a performance ethnography that involved: a) presenting theatre specialists and PRAs with the qualitative data; b) working together to highlight narratives, themes and visual images from this data; c) developing scripts for participatory theatre performances; d) implementing the theatre performances at community roundtables, with participants completing a pre and post-test and 6 week follow up.
The investigators will implement 2 interconnected KTE strategies in each location (Swaziland, Lesotho): (1) participatory theatre (PT) training/development and (2) community roundtables. (1) Participatory theatre (PT) training with SGM: The investigators will engage 6 SGMY (2 MSM, 2 WSW, 2 transgender) as PRA in each location. PRA will work with a theatre specialist to develop 3 short plays to highlight lived experiences of a) stigma and discrimination and b) resilience among MSM, WSW and trans persons. PRA will undertake a 4-week PT training program, including: PT processes; assessing. Phase 1 data; developing scenes; and production. PRA will work with community animators who will perform the scenarios to protect the privacy of the PR.
The investigators will implement community roundtables are to: a) raise awareness of SGM issues and b) reduce stigma. Purposive sampling will be employed to engage diverse stakeholders. Roundtables, 2 hours in duration, will be cofacilitated by PRA. The aim is to conduct 2 meetings in Swaziland and 2 in Lesotho, each with 20-25 participants, including groups identified as key to SGM wellbeing in Phase 1 (e.g. educators; law enforcement; civil society; LGBTQ groups). Community animators will enact the 3 plays developed by SGM using PT techniques. Plays will address narratives of stigma and discrimination that emerge in Phase 1 among SGM participants. Community animators will perform each play once to illustrate the situation and problem; the story will culminate in a crisis with no solution offered. Each play will be performed a second time, and roundtable participants can 'stop' the action at any point where there is a challenge. The participant that 'stops' the play will come up and replace the character and depict a possible solution or 'intervention.
To evaluate the project's outcomes the investigators will conduct cross-sectional surveys with roundtable participants (n=100) who will complete a pre/post-test evaluation and 6 week follow up. The primary outcome will be measured using the 'Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men Scale' (ATLG-R) to assess changes in phobia, stigma and knowledge regarding SGM issues following the participatory theatre event. The survey will also include questions about attitudes towards HIV related stigma. Socio-demographic information will be collected from all survey participants including age, gender, highest level of education, nationality, marital status, current household income, type of work, number of children, and religion. MANOVA will be used to assess pre/post-test differences across variables.
Study design
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention | Experimental | Other: LGBT Stigma Reduction InterventionParticipants will complete a pre-test, followed by a performance ethnography where they will watch theatre performances that illustrate stigma experienced by LGBT persons in Swaziland and Lesotho. They will have the opportunity to participate in these theatre performances to demonstrate reduced stigma and increased acceptance of LGBT persons. They will then complete a post-test, followed by a 6 week follow up survey. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Participants must be 18 years of age or older for being able to give informed consent and be willing to complete a follow up survey.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Participants who are 17 years of age or younger were exuded for not being able to give informed consent.
- Participants who were unwilling to complete a follow up survey were also excluded.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LGBT Stigma Reduction InterventionParticipants will complete a pre-test, followed by a performance ethnography where they will watch theatre performances that illustrate stigma experienced by LGBT persons in Swaziland and Lesotho. They will have the opportunity to participate in these theatre performances to demonstrate reduced stigma and increased acceptance of LGBT persons. They will then complete a post-test, followed by a 6 week follow up survey. | Other | LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention |
Primary outcome
Attitudes towards lesbian and gay men scale
Time frame: 3 months
assesses attitudes and stereotypes regarding LGBT persons
2 secondary outcomes
HIV-related stigma
Time frame: 3 months
Civic participation
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Apr 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Carmen Logie, PhD principal investigator
University of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work
2 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing LGBT Stigma Reduction Intervention in people with Social Stigma, run by University of Toronto at 2 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Eswatini, Lesotho. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Attitudes towards lesbian and gay men scale (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2016.