High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 2NCT02412670
Chemotherapy Before Surgery in Treating Patients With High Grade Upper Urinary Tract Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Methotrexate, Vinblastine and Doxorubicin in people with High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 134 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving chemotherapy before surgery works in treating patients with aggressive upper urinary tract cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Methotrexate, Vinblastine and Doxorubicin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 134 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Aug 2015to 10 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have high grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma proven by one of the following:
- Biopsy;
- Urinary cytology with a 3-dimensional upper urinary tract mass on cross-sectional imaging; or
- Urinary cytology and a mass visualized during upper urinary tract endoscopy
- Patients must have a creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault calculation or 24-hour urine creatinine clearance measurement within 28 days of registration to be eligible for the study
- Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
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- Patients must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50% by (either multigated acquisition [MUGA] or 2-dimensional [2-D] echocardiogram) within 28 days of registration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 2 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin within institutional normal limits (or < 2.5 X the ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease)
- Patients with concomitant primaries of the bladder/urethra are allowed, as long as these sites are surgically resected and non-invasive cancers (< cT1N0)
- Patients may have a history of resectable urothelial cancer (including neoadjuvant chemotherapy) as long as patients meet one of the following:
- pT0, Tis, or T1N0 and have no evidence of disease (NED) for more than 2 years from surgery or chemotherapy;
- pT2-3aN0 and NED for more than 3 years from surgery or chemotherapy; or
- > pT3b, or N+ and NED for more than 5 years from surgery or chemotherapy
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an accepted and effective method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
Who cannot join
- Evidence of metastatic disease or clinically enlarged lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis and CT chest obtained within 28 days of registration (a negative biopsy is required for lymph nodes > 1 cm in size to confirm lack of involvement); patients with lymph nodes > 1 cm in whom a biopsy is deemed not feasible are not eligible; patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase or suspicious bone pain should also undergo baseline bone scans to evaluate for bone metastasis
- Any component of small cell carcinoma; other variant histologies are permitted provided the predominant (>= 50%) subtype is urothelial carcinoma
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 2
- History of allergy or hypersensitivity to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride), cisplatin, gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride), carboplatin or filgrastim or pegfilgrastim
- Another active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and biochemical relapsed prostate cancer; patients that have completed all necessary therapy and are considered to be at less than 30% risk of relapse are not considered to have an active second malignancy and are eligible for enrollment
- Prior systemic doxorubicin for patients who have creatinine clearance that meets >= 50 ml/min
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- Uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction in last 3 months, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Known to have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or are on combination antiretroviral therapy
- Prior radiation therapy to >= 25% of the bone marrow for other diseases or prior systemic anthracycline therapy; prior intravesical anthracycline therapy for non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is permitted
- Pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
Trial locations and contacts
134 sites in 1 country.
134 sites in 1 country
United States134 sites
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
University of Colorado Cancer Center - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Central Care Cancer Center-Carrie J Babb Cancer Center
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
Bonne Terre, Missouri, 63628
CoxHealth Cancer Center
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Aurora Cancer Care-Burlington
Burlington, Wisconsin, 53105
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Southeast Cancer Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Miami Valley Hospital South
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 19317
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45211
Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Anderson
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45230
Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Kenwood
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Memorial Hospital Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview
Crestview Hills, Kentucky, 41017
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Carle on Vermilion
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Samaritan North Health Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Cancer Care Center of Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Saint John Hospital and Medical Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex
Fairfield, Ohio, 45014
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48502
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
Illinois CancerCare Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
Grafton, Wisconsin, 53024
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Capital Region Medical Center-Goldschmidt Cancer Center
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
Freeman Health System
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Mercy Hospital-Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
Sparrow Hospital
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Geisinger Medical Oncology at Evangelical Community Hospital
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, 17837
Lewistown Hospital
Lewistown, Pennsylvania, 17044
Saint Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Marinette
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
Aurora Advanced Healthcare Inc-Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051
Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Woodland Cancer Care Center
Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53209
Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks
Nashville, Tennessee, 37204
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Regional Hematology and Oncology PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 54904
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Pekin Cancer Treatment Center
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61603
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Radiation Oncology Service at the Central Illinois Comprehensive CC
Peoria, Illinois, 61615-7827
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Valley Radiation Oncology
Peru, Illinois, 61354
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341
Saint Joseph Mercy Port Huron
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Geisinger Medical Oncology-Pottsville
Pottsville, Pennsylvania, 17901
Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
Racine, Wisconsin, 53406-5661
Beebe Health Campus
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 19971
Reid Hospital and Health Care Services
Richmond, Indiana, 47374
Phelps County Regional Medical Center
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Saint John's Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Saint Mary's of Michigan
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Low Country Cancer Care Associates PC
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Nanticoke Memorial Hospital
Seaford, Delaware, 19973
Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, 62702
Springfield Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62703
Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
CoxHealth South Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Springfield Regional Cancer Center
Springfield, Ohio, 45504
Springfield Regional Medical Center
Springfield, Ohio, 45505
Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City
St Louis, Missouri, 63109
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Geisinger Medical Group
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
Sullivan, Missouri, 63080
Aurora Medical Center in Summit
Summit, Wisconsin, 53066
Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills
Sunset Hills, Missouri, 63127
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois-Swansea
Swansea, Illinois, 62226
Flower Hospital
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Upper Valley Medical Center
Troy, Ohio, 45373
Tulsa Cancer Institute
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74146
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
The Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Aurora Cancer Care-Waukesha
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy Followed by Extirpative Surgery for Patients With High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
This phase II trial studies how well giving chemotherapy before surgery works in treating patients with aggressive upper urinary tract cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Removing the affected upper urinary tract by surgery is the recommended treatment for upper urinary tract cancer, but can cause loss of kidney function and prevent patients from being able to receive chemotherapy after surgery. Giving chemotherapy before surgery, when the kidneys are working at their maximum, may allow less tissue to be removed during surgery and may be more effective in treating patients with high grade upper urinary tract cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the rate of complete pathologic response (pCR = pT0pN0) as assessed by standard pathologic review attained by neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy and nephroureterectomy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma preceding nephroureterectomy.
II. To evaluate distant recurrence-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
III. To evaluate event-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
IV. To evaluate bladder cancer-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
- To evaluate cancer specific survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
VI. To evaluate renal functional outcomes of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To collect pre-treatment and post-treatment tumor tissue, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC), peripheral blood plasma, and urine specimens for potential evaluations of markers of chemotherapy response/resistance.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on baseline renal function.
ARM A (CREATININE CLEARANCE [CRCL] > 50): Patients receive methotrexate intravenously (IV) over 2-3 minutes, vinblastine IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.
ARM B (30 =< CRCL <= 50): Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
- Being tested
- Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine
- Keywords
- carcinoma, drug therapy, nephroureterectomy, urinary tract, urothelium
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MethotrexateDrug
Also called Folex, abitrexate, mexate
Given IV
VinblastineDrug
Also called vinblastine sulfate
Given IV
DoxorubicinDrug
Also called Adriamycin R, Rubex R, Adriamycin RDF R, Adriamycin PFS R
Given IV
CisplatinDrug
Also called Cisdiaminedichloroplatinum, Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (II), diaminedichloroplatinum, cis-platinum
Given IV
GemcitabineDrug
Also called 2'-Deoxy-2', 2'-difluorocytidine monohydrochloride, Gemzar
Given IV
CarboplatinDrug
Also called Paraplatin
Given IV
PegfilgrastimDrug
Also called Neulasta
Administered subcutaneously
NephroureterectomyProcedure or surgery
Undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) | Experimental | Patients receive methotrexate IV over 2-3 minutes, vinblastine IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1. Pegfilgrastim at 6 mg is given once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy. Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Vinblastine; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Pegfilgrastim; Procedure: Nephroureterectomy |
| Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy. Receives: Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Carboplatin; Procedure: Nephroureterectomy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete Pathologic Response Rate
Complete pathologic response is defined as pT0pN0 (no evidence of disease) as assessed by pathologic evaluation of nephrectomy/ureterectomy and any identifiable regional lymph nodes.
Measured: Assessed at nephroureterectomy or regional lymph node dissection (21-60 days from completion of chemotherapy; chemotherapy was administered for a total of 4 cycles; cycle length is 14 days and 21 days for arms A and B, respectively)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Recurrence-free Survival
Recurrence-free survival is defined as the time from the date of surgery to disease recurrence or death from any cause. Patients alive without documented recurrence will be censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years; and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Event-free Survival
Event-free survival is defined as the time from registration to the earliest occurrence of recurrence of any type, disease progression, new invasive primary cancer, or death from any cause. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST 1.1. Disease progression is defined as appearance of one or more new lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Bladder Cancer-free Survival
Bladder cancer-free survival was defined as the time from the date of surgery to the earlier of a return of bladder cancer or death from any cause. Patients alive without documented bladder cancer were censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Cumulative Incidence of Cancer-specific Death at 24 Months
Cancer-specific survival was defined as the time from registration to death due to cancer; deaths due to other causes are counted as competing events. Cancer-specific survival was analyzed using Gray's method and cumulative incidence of cancer-specific death at 24 months is reported.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Proportion of Patients With Renal Insufficiency at Completion of Chemotherapy
Renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl < 60 ml/min.
Measured: Assessed at completion of chemotherapy; at 8 weeks for Arm A and 12 weeks for Arm B
Proportion of Patients With Renal Insufficiency at Completion of Surgery
Renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl < 60 ml/min.
Measured: Assessed at completion of surgery (21-60 days from completion of chemotherapy; chemotherapy was administered for a total of 4 cycles; cycle length is 14 days and 21 days for arms A and B, respectively)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Study start27 Aug 2015
- Primary completion23 Aug 2018
- Study completion10 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vitaly Margulis, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02412670
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EA8141
- Other IDs
- NCI-2014-02267, EA8141, EA8141, U10CA180820
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 6 Apr 2015
- Last updated
- 10 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy.
Publications
Margulis V, Puligandla M, Trabulsi EJ, Plimack ER, Kessler ER, Matin SF, Godoy G, Alva A, Hahn NM, Carducci MA, Hoffman-Censits J; Collaborators. Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy Followed by Extirpative Surgery in Patients with High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma. J Urol. 2020 Apr;203(4):690-698. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000644. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
PubMed 31702432
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy Followed by Extirpative Surgery for Patients With High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02412670
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EA8141
- Keywords
- carcinoma, drug therapy, nephroureterectomy, urinary tract, urothelium
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 27 Aug 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Jan 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well giving chemotherapy before surgery works in treating patients with aggressive upper urinary tract cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin hydrochloride, cisplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Removing the affected upper urinary tract by surgery is the recommended treatment for upper urinary tract cancer, but can cause loss of kidney function and prevent patients from being able to receive chemotherapy after surgery. Giving chemotherapy before surgery, when the kidneys are working at their maximum, may allow less tissue to be removed during surgery and may be more effective in treating patients with high grade upper urinary tract cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the rate of complete pathologic response (pCR = pT0pN0) as assessed by standard pathologic review attained by neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy and nephroureterectomy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma preceding nephroureterectomy.
II. To evaluate distant recurrence-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
III. To evaluate event-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
IV. To evaluate bladder cancer-free survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
- To evaluate cancer specific survival of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
VI. To evaluate renal functional outcomes of patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy preceding nephroureterectomy.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To collect pre-treatment and post-treatment tumor tissue, peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC), peripheral blood plasma, and urine specimens for potential evaluations of markers of chemotherapy response/resistance.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms based on baseline renal function.
ARM A (CREATININE CLEARANCE [CRCL] > 50): Patients receive methotrexate intravenously (IV) over 2-3 minutes, vinblastine IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.
ARM B (30 =< CRCL <= 50): Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) | Experimental | Drug: Methotrexate, Drug: Vinblastine, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Pegfilgrastim, Procedure: NephroureterectomyPatients receive methotrexate IV over 2-3 minutes, vinblastine IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1. Pegfilgrastim at 6 mg is given once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy. |
| Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin) | Experimental | Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: Carboplatin, Procedure: NephroureterectomyPatients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients without metastatic disease undergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection 21-60 days after completion of chemotherapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Patients must have high grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma proven by one of the following:
- Patients must have a creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault calculation or 24-hour urine creatinine clearance measurement within 28 days of registration to be eligible for the study
- Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Patients must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50% by (either multigated acquisition [MUGA] or 2-dimensional [2-D] echocardiogram) within 28 days of registration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Evidence of metastatic disease or clinically enlarged lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis and CT chest obtained within 28 days of registration (a negative biopsy is required for lymph nodes > 1 cm in size to confirm lack of involvement); patients with lymph nodes > 1 cm in whom a biopsy is deemed not feasible are not eligible; patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase or suspicious bone pain should also undergo baseline bone scans to evaluate for bone metastasis
- Any component of small cell carcinoma; other variant histologies are permitted provided the predominant (>= 50%) subtype is urothelial carcinoma
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 2
- History of allergy or hypersensitivity to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride), cisplatin, gemcitabine (gemcitabine hydrochloride), carboplatin or filgrastim or pegfilgrastim
- Another active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and biochemical relapsed prostate cancer; patients that have completed all necessary therapy and are considered to be at less than 30% risk of relapse are not considered to have an active second malignancy and are eligible for enrollment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MethotrexateAlso: Folex, abitrexate, mexateGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) |
| VinblastineAlso: vinblastine sulfateGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) |
| DoxorubicinAlso: Adriamycin R, Rubex R, Adriamycin RDF R, Adriamycin PFS RGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) |
| CisplatinAlso: Cisdiaminedichloroplatinum, Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (II), diaminedichloroplatinum, cis-platinumGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) |
| GemcitabineAlso: 2'-Deoxy-2', 2'-difluorocytidine monohydrochloride, GemzarGiven IV | Drug | Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin) |
| CarboplatinAlso: ParaplatinGiven IV | Drug | Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin) |
| PegfilgrastimAlso: NeulastaAdministered subcutaneously | Drug | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) |
| NephroureterectomyUndergo nephroureterectomy and lymph node dissection | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin), Arm B (gemcitabine, carboplatin) |
Primary outcome
Complete Pathologic Response Rate
Time frame: Assessed at nephroureterectomy or regional lymph node dissection (21-60 days from completion of chemotherapy; chemotherapy was administered for a total of 4 cycles; cycle length is 14 days and 21 days for arms A and B, respectively)
Complete pathologic response is defined as pT0pN0 (no evidence of disease) as assessed by pathologic evaluation of nephrectomy/ureterectomy and any identifiable regional lymph nodes.
6 secondary outcomes
Recurrence-free Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years; and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Event-free Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Bladder Cancer-free Survival
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months for 3-5 years
Cumulative Incidence of Cancer-specific Death at 24 Months
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years
Proportion of Patients With Renal Insufficiency at Completion of Chemotherapy
Time frame: Assessed at completion of chemotherapy; at 8 weeks for Arm A and 12 weeks for Arm B
Proportion of Patients With Renal Insufficiency at Completion of Surgery
Time frame: Assessed at completion of surgery (21-60 days from completion of chemotherapy; chemotherapy was administered for a total of 4 cycles; cycle length is 14 days and 21 days for arms A and B, respectively)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jul 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 31702432Margulis V, Puligandla M, Trabulsi EJ, Plimack ER, Kessler ER, Matin SF, Godoy G, Alva A, Hahn NM, Carducci MA, Hoffman-Censits J; Collaborators. Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy Followed by Extirpative Surgery in Patients with High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma. J Urol. 2020 Apr;203(4):690-698. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000644. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vitaly Margulis principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
134 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Methotrexate, Vinblastine and Doxorubicin in people with High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 134 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 134 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete Pathologic Response Rate (time frame: Assessed at nephroureterectomy or regional lymph node dissection (21-60 days from completion of chemotherapy; chemotherapy was administered for a total of 4 cycles; cycle length is 14 days and 21 days for arms A and B, respectively)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02412670, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jul 2023.