Acute Myocardial InfarctionALTRANCT02483494
Effectiveness of Advanced Practice Nurse-Led Telehealth on Readmissions
A study testing APN-led Telemedicine in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by National University Heart Centre, Singapore at 1 site in Singapore.
Trial summary
Aim. To develop and examine the effectiveness of an APN-led telehealth rehabilitative programme as a transitional nursing therapeutic on readmission rates and health related outcomes amongst patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) post discharge. Design. Randomized controlled trial with repeated measures. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myocardial Infarction, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- APN-led Telemedicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSingapore
- Study dates
- 8 Jul 2015to 30 Jun 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Typical history of ischemic chest pain or angina equivalent symptoms (e.g. acute onset dyspnea)> 30 minutes
- Undergone PCI for index event
- NT-Pro-BNP ≥1000 ng/L
- Cinically diagnosed AMI at high risk of ventricular remodeling (STEMI or NSTEMI):
- (Anterior or large inferior STEMI)
- ECG changes>0.1mV ST segment elevation in two or more contiguous limb leads or precordial leads or
Show all 13Show fewer
- Presence of pathological Q waves in two or more contiguous limb leads or precordial leads.
- Typical rise or fall of cardiac enzymes (cardiac troponin value exceeding the 99th percentile).
- Angiographic findings of proximal/mid LAD, proximal LCX or RCA occlusion for STEMI.
- (Or NSTEMI with)
- Typical rise or fall of cardiac enzymes (cTn value exceeding the 99th percentile).
- Peak cTnI should be >10ug/L, TnT-hs>250 ng/L or CK-MB >80 IU/L
- LVEF (echocardiography) ≤ 40% or Kilip class ≥2
Who cannot join
- Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor, aspirin or any excipients
- Active pathological bleeding
- History of intracranial haemorrhage
- Infection within 6 weeks preceding the primary angioplasty, inflammatory disorders, Hepatitis, HIV, autoimmune disease or on immunosuppressive therapy
- Women of childbearing potential, known to be pregnant, breast-feeding, or intend to become pregnant during the study period.
- History of non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy or malignancy
Show all 18Show fewer
- History of significant valvular heart disease (moderate or severe MS, MR, AS, AR, TR)
- Planned CABG within the next 6 weeks
- Cardiogenic shock unable to be weaned off inotropes or IABP
- Asthma or any other contraindications to beta-blockers
- Arrhythmias precluding proper CMR image acquisition, including atrial fibrillation and frequent atrial or ventricular ectopy of > 1 in 5 intrinsic ECG complexes
- Contraindications to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging including claustrophobia, pacemaker or ICD implantation, mechanical valve or other metallic implants
- Significant liver impairment
- Renal impairment (eGFR<45 ml min -1), end stage renal failure on renal replacement therapy
- Anaemia (Hb<10 g/dL)
- Psychosocial barriers to telemedicine adoption (screening for education level, dementia, substance abuse and other psychological disorders)
- Participants who cannot be followed up
- Participants not able or willing to consent for study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Singapore1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
National University Hospital
Kent Ridge, 117597
Karen WL Koh, 67726884, karen_wl_koh@nuhs.edu.sg
Sock Cheng A Poh, sock_cheng_poh@nuhs.edu.sg
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Advanced Practice Nurse-Led Telehealth on Readmissions and Health Related Outcomes Amongst Patients Post Acute Myocardial Infarction: ALTRA Study
Aim. To develop and examine the effectiveness of an APN-led telehealth rehabilitative programme as a transitional nursing therapeutic on readmission rates and health related outcomes amongst patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) post discharge.
Design. Randomized controlled trial with repeated measures.
Methodology. A consecutive sampling of 172 patients with AMI will be recruited from a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Participants will be randomised into two groups. The experimental group (ALTRA) will receive APN-led telehealth rehabilitative programme upon discharge in addition to standard care. The control group will receive only standard follow-up care.
Read the detailed description
Ischaemic heart disease is the third leading cause both for death and illness for hospitalisation in Singapore. Epidemiological data shows that the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) stands around 7000 plus in Singapore. In United States, nearly 20% of patients with AMI are readmitted within 30 days of discharge causing the healthcare system a huge financial burden. These readmissions have been shown to be associated with lower patient satisfaction and less inefficient healthcare.
Cardiac rehabilitation has been proven to be an effective strategy in improving quality of life and reducing readmission. However, this structured programme which comprise of clinical review, education and exercise, has poor uptake rate for varied reasons. It is important that newer strategies are being explored and developed to cater to the changing needs of the patient population. One of which is to utilize telemedicine with combination of Advanced Practice Nurse delivering the care remotely.
This is a substudy of IMMACULATE STUDY (NCT02468349) where more details can be found.
- Being tested
- APN-led Telemedicine
- Keywords
- Telemedicine, Advanced Practice Nurse
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
APN-led TelemedicineOther
Allocation to experimental or Usual care is 1:1.
The four study APNs will be delivering the care and have at least three years working experiences in coronary care settings. A telephonic script and study protocol is made available to ensure standardization of intervention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| APN-led Telemedicine | Experimental | Participants will receive APN-led Telemedicine in addition to usual care. Receives: Other: APN-led Telemedicine |
| Usual care | No intervention | Participants will receive the standard of care which includes education by cardiac care nurses and face-to-face consultations. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Readmissions Days
Cardiac and non-cardiac causes Readmission days per 1000 follow up days will be calculated using the total number of sample in that arm x follow days (i.e. 30 days in this instance) as the denominator. (Please refer to references attached)
Measured: 30 days
Secondary outcomes (6)
Readmissions Days Per 1000 follow up days
Cardiac and non-cardiac causes
Measured: 6 months
ED visits or unplanned self-reported doctor visits
Cardiac and non-cardiac causes
Measured: 6 months
Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale
Health Related Outcomes
Measured: 6 months
Myocardial Infarction Dimension Assessment Scale
Health Related Outcomes
Measured: 6 months
EuroQoL
Health Related Outcomes
Measured: 6 months
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Health Related Outcomes
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Study start8 Jul 2015
- Primary completion30 Jun 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National University Heart Centre, Singapore
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National University Hospital, Singapore
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Karen Koh, National University Heart Centre, Singapore
- Investigators
- Karen Koh, Principal investigator, National University Heart Centre, SingaporeA Mark Richards, Study chair, National University Heart Centre, SingaporeMark Chan, Principal investigator, National University Heart Centre, Singapore
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02483494
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2014\00793
- Other IDs
- RG2013/03, 2014
- Acronym
- ALTRA
- Status last verified
- Aug 2017
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2015
- Last updated
- 4 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Young W, Rewa G, Goodman SG, Jaglal SB, Cash L, Lefkowitz C, Coyte PC. Evaluation of a community-based inner-city disease management program for postmyocardial infarction patients: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2003 Oct 28;169(9):905-10.
PubMed 14581307Koh KW, Wang W, Richards AM, Chan MY, Cheng KK. Effectiveness of advanced practice nurse-led telehealth on readmissions and health-related outcomes among patients with post-acute myocardial infarction: ALTRA Study Protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2016 Jun;72(6):1357-67. doi: 10.1111/jan.12933. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
PubMed 26915719
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Advanced Practice Nurse-Led Telehealth on Readmissions and Health Related Outcomes Amongst Patients Post Acute Myocardial Infarction: ALTRA Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02483494
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTRA / 2014\00793
- Keywords
- Telemedicine, Advanced Practice Nurse
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National University Heart Centre, SingaporeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National University Hospital, Singapore
- Study start
- 8 Jul 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Aim. To develop and examine the effectiveness of an APN-led telehealth rehabilitative programme as a transitional nursing therapeutic on readmission rates and health related outcomes amongst patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) post discharge.
Design. Randomized controlled trial with repeated measures.
Methodology. A consecutive sampling of 172 patients with AMI will be recruited from a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Participants will be randomised into two groups. The experimental group (ALTRA) will receive APN-led telehealth rehabilitative programme upon discharge in addition to standard care. The control group will receive only standard follow-up care.
Detailed description
Ischaemic heart disease is the third leading cause both for death and illness for hospitalisation in Singapore. Epidemiological data shows that the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) stands around 7000 plus in Singapore. In United States, nearly 20% of patients with AMI are readmitted within 30 days of discharge causing the healthcare system a huge financial burden. These readmissions have been shown to be associated with lower patient satisfaction and less inefficient healthcare.
Cardiac rehabilitation has been proven to be an effective strategy in improving quality of life and reducing readmission. However, this structured programme which comprise of clinical review, education and exercise, has poor uptake rate for varied reasons. It is important that newer strategies are being explored and developed to cater to the changing needs of the patient population. One of which is to utilize telemedicine with combination of Advanced Practice Nurse delivering the care remotely.
This is a substudy of IMMACULATE STUDY (NCT02468349) where more details can be found.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| APN-led Telemedicine | Experimental | Other: APN-led TelemedicineParticipants will receive APN-led Telemedicine in addition to usual care. |
| Usual care | No intervention | –Participants will receive the standard of care which includes education by cardiac care nurses and face-to-face consultations. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Typical history of ischemic chest pain or angina equivalent symptoms (e.g. acute onset dyspnea)> 30 minutes
- Undergone PCI for index event
- NT-Pro-BNP ≥1000 ng/L
- Cinically diagnosed AMI at high risk of ventricular remodeling (STEMI or NSTEMI):
- (Anterior or large inferior STEMI)
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor, aspirin or any excipients
- Active pathological bleeding
- History of intracranial haemorrhage
- Infection within 6 weeks preceding the primary angioplasty, inflammatory disorders, Hepatitis, HIV, autoimmune disease or on immunosuppressive therapy
- Women of childbearing potential, known to be pregnant, breast-feeding, or intend to become pregnant during the study period.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| APN-led TelemedicineAllocation to experimental or Usual care is 1:1. The four study APNs will be delivering the care and have at least three years working experiences in coronary care settings. A telephonic script and study protocol is made available to ensure standardization of intervention. | Other | APN-led Telemedicine |
Primary outcome
Readmissions Days
Time frame: 30 days
Cardiac and non-cardiac causes Readmission days per 1000 follow up days will be calculated using the total number of sample in that arm x follow days (i.e. 30 days in this instance) as the denominator. (Please refer to references attached)
6 secondary outcomes
Readmissions Days Per 1000 follow up days
Time frame: 6 months
ED visits or unplanned self-reported doctor visits
Time frame: 6 months
Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Myocardial Infarction Dimension Assessment Scale
Time frame: 6 months
EuroQoL
Time frame: 6 months
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Aug 2017.
- Background: PubMed 14581307Young W, Rewa G, Goodman SG, Jaglal SB, Cash L, Lefkowitz C, Coyte PC. Evaluation of a community-based inner-city disease management program for postmyocardial infarction patients: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2003 Oct 28;169(9):905-10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26915719Koh KW, Wang W, Richards AM, Chan MY, Cheng KK. Effectiveness of advanced practice nurse-led telehealth on readmissions and health-related outcomes among patients with post-acute myocardial infarction: ALTRA Study Protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2016 Jun;72(6):1357-67. doi: 10.1111/jan.12933. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Karen Koh principal investigator
National University Heart Centre, Singapore
A Mark Richards study chair
National University Heart Centre, Singapore
Mark Chan principal investigator
National University Heart Centre, Singapore
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing APN-led Telemedicine in people with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by National University Heart Centre, Singapore at 1 site in Singapore.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Karen Koh (+65 6772 6884, karen_wl_koh@nuhs.edu.sg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Readmissions Days (time frame: 30 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02483494, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2017.