Multiple SclerosisPhase 4CONFIDENCENCT02499900
Study to Assess Medication Satisfaction in Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Copaxone®
A Phase 4 study testing Copaxone® in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 97 sites in 16 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to compare patient medication satisfaction as measured by the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) scores between the Copaxone 40 mg/mL three time a week (TIW) group and the Copaxone 20 mg/mL once daily (QD) group over 6 months of treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Copaxone®
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 861 participants
- Where
- 97 sitesin 16 countries
- Study dates
- 10 Aug 2015to 2 Jun 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men or women at least 18 years of age or older.
- Patients must have a confirmed and documented RRMS diagnosis
- Patients must be ambulatory with a Kurtzke EDSS score of 0 to 5.5 at screening visit.
- Patients must be in a stable neurological condition, relapse-free and free of any corticosteroid treatment 30 days prior to randomization.
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening visit and must practice an acceptable method of birth
- Patients must be able to sign and date a written informed consent prior to entering the study.
- Patients must be willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of the study.
Who cannot join
- Patient had any contraindication to Copaxone therapy.
- Previous use of Copaxone 40 mg/mL three times per week.
- Patients with progressive forms of MS.
- Patients with neuromyelitis optica.
- Use of experimental or investigational drugs, and/or participation in drug clinical studies within the 6 months prior to screening.
- Patients who have been treated with; immunosuppressive medications, immunoglobulins and/or monoclonal antibodies, alemtuzumab, cladribine, cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone at any time
Show all 11Show fewer
- Chronic (more than 30 consecutive days) systemic (IV, PO or IM) corticosteroid treatment within 6 months prior to screening visit.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that would preclude safe and complete study participation
- Employees of the clinical study site or any other individuals involved with the conduct of the study, or immediate family members of such individuals
- other criteria may apply, please contact the investigator for more information
Trial locations and contacts
97 sites in 16 countries.
97 sites in 16 countries
United States15 sites
Teva Investigational Site 13478
Atlanta, Georgia, 30327
Teva Investigational Site 13524
Carmichael, California, 95608
Teva Investigational Site 13473
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Teva Investigational Site 13485
Cullman, Alabama, 35058-1565
Teva Investigational Site 13472
Foxborough, Massachusetts, 02035
Teva Investigational Site 13479
Golden Valley, Minnesota, 55422
Teva Investigational Site 13483
Golden Valley, Minnesota, 55422
Teva Investigational Site 13487
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Teva Investigational Site 13482
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
Teva Investigational Site 13475
Northbrook, Illinois, 60062
Teva Investigational Site 13471
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Teva Investigational Site 13481
Round Rock, Texas, 78681
Teva Investigational Site 13470
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666
Teva Investigational Site 13477
Uniontown, Ohio, 44685
Teva Investigational Site 13480
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23456
France14 sites
Teva Investigational Site 35211
Besançon, 25030
Teva Investigational Site 35203
Bordeaux, 33076
Teva Investigational Site 35207
Bron, 69677
Teva Investigational Site 35210
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Teva Investigational Site 35208
Lille, 59000
Teva Investigational Site 35214
Lomme, 59160
Teva Investigational Site 35204
Nancy, 54035
Teva Investigational Site 35205
Nice, 6002
Teva Investigational Site 35206
Nîmes, 30029
Teva Investigational Site 35212
Nîmes, 30029
Teva Investigational Site 35213
Poissy, 78303
Teva Investigational Site 35202
Rennes, 35033
Teva Investigational Site 35201
Strasbourg, 67091
Teva Investigational Site 35209
Toulouse, 31059
Poland12 sites
Teva Investigational Site 53352
Bydgoszcz, 85-795
Teva Investigational Site 53354
Gdansk, 80-803
Teva Investigational Site 53353
Gmina Końskie, 26-200
Teva Investigational Site 53350
Katowice, 40-635
Teva Investigational Site 53349
Kielce, 25-726
Teva Investigational Site 53356
Lodz, 90-324
Teva Investigational Site 53348
Lodz, 90-549
Teva Investigational Site 53345
Lublin, 20-016
Teva Investigational Site 53355
Olsztyn, 10-560
Teva Investigational Site 53351
Rybnik, 44-200
Teva Investigational Site 53347
Rzeszów, 35-055
Teva Investigational Site 53346
Warsaw, ?00-909
Russia12 sites
Teva Investigational Site 50392
Kaluga, 248007
Teva Investigational Site 50390
Kazan', 420021
Teva Investigational Site 50391
Krasnoyarsk, 660049
Teva Investigational Site 50387
Moscow, 125367
Teva Investigational Site 50374
Moscow, 127015
Teva Investigational Site 50373
Moscow, 603003
Teva Investigational Site 50376
Novosibirsk, 630007
Teva Investigational Site 50389
Perm
Teva Investigational Site 50377
Saint Petersburg, 194044
Teva Investigational Site 50375
Saint Petersburg, 197110
Teva Investigational Site 50372
Tyumen, 625048
Teva Investigational Site 50378
Yaroslavl, 150030
Italy8 sites
Teva Investigational Site 30169
Bari, 70124
Teva Investigational Site 30163
Genova, 16132
Teva Investigational Site 30165
Milan, 20122
Teva Investigational Site 30164
Milan, 20127
Teva Investigational Site 30161
Montichiari, 25018
Teva Investigational Site 30167
Naples, 80131
Teva Investigational Site 30166
Rome, ?00133
Teva Investigational Site 30162
Rome, ?00152
Spain7 sites
Teva Investigational Site 31181
Burgos, 09006
Teva Investigational Site 31179
El Palmar, 30120
Teva Investigational Site 31180
Madrid, 28006
Teva Investigational Site 31177
Málaga, 29010
Teva Investigational Site 31182
Seville, 41009
Teva Investigational Site 31184
Seville, 41010
Teva Investigational Site 31178
Valencia, 46026
Croatia6 sites
Teva Investigational Site 60037
Rijeka, 51000
Teva Investigational Site 60039
Slavonski Brod, 35000
Teva Investigational Site 60034
Zagreb, 10000
Teva Investigational Site 60035
Zagreb, 10000
Teva Investigational Site 60036
Zagreb, 10000
Teva Investigational Site 60040
Zagreb, 10000
Germany5 sites
Teva Investigational Site 32605
Bayreuth, 95445
Teva Investigational Site 32603
Dresden, ?01307
Teva Investigational Site 32602
Hamburg, 20249
Teva Investigational Site 32606
Rostock, 18147
Teva Investigational Site 32604
Stuttgart, 70174
Mexico4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 21096
DF, 03310
Teva Investigational Site 21097
Mexico City, 14050
Teva Investigational Site 21095
Mexico City, 14269
Teva Investigational Site 21098
Mexico City, 3100
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Teva Investigational Site 82052
Ankara, ?06100
Teva Investigational Site 82051
Istanbul, 34098
Teva Investigational Site 82049
Istanbul, 34250
Teva Investigational Site 82050
Kocaeli, 41380
Argentina3 sites
Teva Investigational Site 20061
Buenos Aires, C1061ABD
Teva Investigational Site 20062
Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
Teva Investigational Site 20063
Rosario, S2002KQJ
Belgium2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 37066
Brussels, 1200
Teva Investigational Site 37063
Edegem, 2650
Finland2 sites
Teva Investigational Site 40014
Tampere, 33100
Teva Investigational Site 40015
Turku, 20520
About this study
Official title: CONFIDENCE: A Multinational, Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel Group, Open-Label Study to Assess Medication Satisfaction in Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Treated With Subcutaneous Injections of Copaxone(R) (Glatiramer Acetate) 40 mg/mL Three Times a Week Compared to 20 mg/mL Daily
The primary objective of this study is to compare patient medication satisfaction as measured by the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) scores between the Copaxone 40 mg/mL three time a week (TIW) group and the Copaxone 20 mg/mL once daily (QD) group over 6 months of treatment.
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Copaxone®
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Copaxone®Drug
Also called Glatiramer Acetate
Subcutaneous Injections
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Copaxone® 40 mg/mL | Experimental | Subcutaneous Injections 40 mg/mL Three Times a Week for the core period which last 6 months. In the extension period patient are administered Copaxone® 40 mg/mL for months 7 - 12. Receives: Drug: Copaxone® |
| Copaxone® 20 mg/mL | Active comparator | Subcutaneous Injections 20 mg/mL Daily for the core period which last 6 months. In the extension period patient are administered Copaxone® 40 mg/mL for months 7 - 12. Receives: Drug: Copaxone® |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Patient satisfaction with the study medication was assessed using the MSQ a 1-item global patient-rated scale. Patients were asked to respond on a 7-point scale, ranging from extremely dissatisfied (1) to extremely satisfied (7), to the following: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your current medication?". Positive change from baseline score indicates greater satisfaction with the medication. Estimates and p-value are obtained from baseline-adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA model with visit as a repeated effect: MSQ=baseline MSQ score+treatment+visit+treatment by visit interaction.
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change From Baseline in the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication 9-item Version (TSQM-9) Convenience Score to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Convenience perception was measured by the 3 convenience items (items 4 to 6) within the validated TSQM-9. The responses to each of the 3 convenience items are reported on a 1-to-7 scale. The TSQM-9 convenience scale is computed, for each subject, by adding the 3 items loading on each response with the lowest possible total score (1*3 on the 3 items) subtracted from this composite score, and divided by the greatest possible score (3*7) minus the lowest possible score (3), i.e., 21-3=18. This provides a transformed score between 0 and 1 that was multiplied by 100. The final scale is 0 (Extremely Difficult/Inconvenient) to 100 (Extremely Easy/Convenient). If more than one item is missing, then the convenience scale was considered invalid for that patient. Estimates and p-value are obtained from baseline-adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA with treatment, visit, and Country/Geographical Region as main factors, visit by treatment as the interaction term, and baseline score as the covariate.
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) Total Score and Subscales to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
MFIS is a modified form of the Fatigue Impact Scale based on items derived from interviews with MS patients concerning how fatigue impacts their lives. It is a structured, self-report questionnaire consisting of 21 items assessing the effects of fatigue. All 21 items are scaled 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating a greater impact of fatigue on patient's activities. The Total MFIS score ranges from 0 to 84, the Physical Subscale from 0 to 36, the Cognitive Subscale from 0 to 40, and the Psychosocial Subscale from 0 to 8. A score of 0 indicates fatigue has no impact on activities and the high-end score indicates fatigue has extreme impact on activities. Negative change from baseline values indicate improvement in the effects of fatigue. Estimates and p-values are obtained from baseline-adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA model with visit as a repeated effect: change from
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Mental Health Index (MHI) Total Score and Subscales to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
The MHI consists of 18 items and provides an assessment of 4 subscales of mental health, including Anxiety (5 items), Depression (4 items), Behavioral control (4 items), and Positive Affect (4 items), and 1 Total Score. The subscales and Total Score for analyses range from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating not mentally healthy and 100 indicating superior mental health. Positive change from baseline scores indicate improved mental health. Estimates and p-values are obtained from baseline-adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA model with visit as a repeated effect: change from baseline MHI score=baseline MHI Total Score +treatment +visit +country/geographic region +treatment by visit interaction. If a participant skipped x items of y items, the scale was not computed: - MHI Total Score - 9 of 19 - Anxiety subscale - 2 of 5 - Depression subscale - 2 of 4 - Behavioral Control subscale - 2 of 4 - MHI Positive Affect subscale - 2 of 4
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) Total Score to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Depressive symptoms were measured by the BDI-II, a 21-item, self-reported rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression. The BDI-II assesses mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, self-dislike, self-accusation, suicidal ideas, sadness, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, body image, work difficulties, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, bodily preoccupation, and loss of libido. Each of the 21 items is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3. BDI-II Total Score indicates the severity of depression and has a total range of 0 to 63. For those clinically diagnosed, scores from 0-13 represent minimal depressive symptoms, scores of 14-19 indicate mild depression, scores of 20-28 indicate moderate depression, and scores of 30-63 indicate severe depression. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement.
Measured: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During Both the Core Period and Extension Periods
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any study-related event that represents a change (positive or negative) in frequency or severity from a baseline (prestudy) event (if any), regardless of the presence of causal relationship or medical significance. Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any adverse event with a start date on or after the first study dose date. The investigator determined relation to study drug. A severe AE is defined as an inability to carry out usual activities. A serious AE (SAE) is defined by federal regulation as any AE occurring at any dose that results in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening AE, hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Although a subject may have had 2 or more adverse experiences the subject is counted only once in a category. The same subject may appear in different categories.
Measured: Core: Day 1 to Month 6 Extension: Month 7 to Month 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study start10 Aug 2015
- Primary completion10 Jan 2017
- Study completion2 Jun 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 861 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Teva Medical Expert, MD, Study director, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02499900
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TV44400-CNS-40083
- Other IDs
- 2015-000922-12, 2015
- Acronym
- CONFIDENCE
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 1 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 9 Dec 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Cutter G, Veneziano A, Grinspan A, Al-Banna M, Boyko A, Zakharova M, Maida E, Pasic MB, Gandhi SK, Everts R, Cordioli C, Rossi S. Higher satisfaction and adherence with glatiramer acetate 40 mg/mL TIW vs 20 mg/mL QD in RRMS. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Aug;33:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.04.036. Epub 2019 May 9.
PubMed 31132664
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Dec 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CONFIDENCE: A Multinational, Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel Group, Open-Label Study to Assess Medication Satisfaction in Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Treated With Subcutaneous Injections of Copaxone(R) (Glatiramer Acetate) 40 mg/mL Three Times a Week Compared to 20 mg/mL Daily
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02499900
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CONFIDENCE / TV44400-CNS-40083
- Conditions
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 861 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 10 Aug 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jan 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Jun 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Aug 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to compare patient medication satisfaction as measured by the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) scores between the Copaxone 40 mg/mL three time a week (TIW) group and the Copaxone 20 mg/mL once daily (QD) group over 6 months of treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Copaxone® 40 mg/mL | Experimental | Drug: Copaxone®Subcutaneous Injections 40 mg/mL Three Times a Week for the core period which last 6 months. In the extension period patient are administered Copaxone® 40 mg/mL for months 7 - 12. |
| Copaxone® 20 mg/mL | Active comparator | Drug: Copaxone®Subcutaneous Injections 20 mg/mL Daily for the core period which last 6 months. In the extension period patient are administered Copaxone® 40 mg/mL for months 7 - 12. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Men or women at least 18 years of age or older.
- Patients must have a confirmed and documented RRMS diagnosis
- Patients must be ambulatory with a Kurtzke EDSS score of 0 to 5.5 at screening visit.
- Patients must be in a stable neurological condition, relapse-free and free of any corticosteroid treatment 30 days prior to randomization.
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening visit and must practice an acceptable method of birth
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patient had any contraindication to Copaxone therapy.
- Previous use of Copaxone 40 mg/mL three times per week.
- Patients with progressive forms of MS.
- Patients with neuromyelitis optica.
- Use of experimental or investigational drugs, and/or participation in drug clinical studies within the 6 months prior to screening.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Copaxone®Also: Glatiramer AcetateSubcutaneous Injections | Drug | Copaxone® 20 mg/mL, Copaxone® 40 mg/mL |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Patient satisfaction with the study medication was assessed using the MSQ a 1-item global patient-rated scale. Patients were asked to respond on a 7-point scale, ranging from extremely dissatisfied (1) to extremely satisfied (7), to the following: "Overall, how satisfied are you with your current medication?". Positive change from baseline score indicates greater satisfaction with the medication. Estimates and p-value are obtained from baseline-adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA model with visit as a repeated effect: MSQ=baseline MSQ score+treatment+visit+treatment by visit interaction.
5 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication 9-item Version (TSQM-9) Convenience Score to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) Total Score and Subscales to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Mental Health Index (MHI) Total Score and Subscales to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Change From Baseline in the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) Total Score to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA
Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During Both the Core Period and Extension Periods
Time frame: Core: Day 1 to Month 6 Extension: Month 7 to Month 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Dec 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31132664Cutter G, Veneziano A, Grinspan A, Al-Banna M, Boyko A, Zakharova M, Maida E, Pasic MB, Gandhi SK, Everts R, Cordioli C, Rossi S. Higher satisfaction and adherence with glatiramer acetate 40 mg/mL TIW vs 20 mg/mL QD in RRMS. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Aug;33:13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.04.036. Epub 2019 May 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Teva Medical Expert, MD study director
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
97 sites in 16 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Copaxone® in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 97 sites in 16 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 97 sites in United States, France, Poland, Russia, Italy and 11 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Aug 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in the Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) to Month 6 Using a Repeated Measures ANCOVA (time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Months 1, 3 and 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02499900, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Dec 2021.