Chronic PainNCT02531282
Effect of a Health Promotion Intervention for People With Chronic Pain at a Healthy Life Centre
A study testing Patient education and Physical activity in people with Chronic Pain, run by Norwegian University of Science and Technology at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
The study's primary objective is to test the hypothesis that a group-based health promotion intervention with patient education and practical exercises delivered at a Healthy Life Centre increases patient activation in people living with chronic pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Patient education and Physical activity
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 121 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- Sep 2015to 4 Dec 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- pain for 3 months or more
- able to participate in one hour physical activity
Who cannot join
- not fluent in Norwegian
- chronic pain arising from active malignant disease
- serious mental health illness
- substance abuse issues
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of and Experiences With a Health Promotion Intervention for People With Chronic Pain at a Healthy Life Centre - an Open, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial With a Nested Qualitative Study
The study's primary objective is to test the hypothesis that a group-based health promotion intervention with patient education and practical exercises delivered at a Healthy Life Centre increases patient activation in people living with chronic pain. Due to many people living with chronic pain, interventions focusing on self-management and coping are on the agenda in primary care. This study will investigate whether a Healthy Life Centre in a municipality is a suitable setting for interventions targeting people living with chronic pain. Short and long term effect of an intervention developed in a health promotion and salutogenic framework will be investigated in a randomized clinical trial.
Read the detailed description
Previous research indicates that if self-management interventions are developed within a health promotion framework focusing on the participants' strengths, there is a beneficial effect on patient activation and thus on self-management behaviour. However, there is a lack of knowledge about which interventions will improve patient activation for persons with chronic pain. To be sustainable, such interventions should be delivered using the least possible amount of resources needed to get an effect. One way to do so is to deliver the intervention in primary care instead of in hospitals. The Healthy Life Centre is ideally situated to deliver these interventions. This is especially true due to their task of focusing on health promotion but also because they are set up to deliver low level interventions, meaning that it should be easy for everyone to access their services.
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Being tested
- Patient education, Physical activity
- Keywords
- Patient education as topic, Health promotion, Patient participation, Self efficacy
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Pain, Patient Participation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Patient educationBehavioural
Self-management patient education in groups once a week for 6 weeks. Each session include pain-related theory, group discussions and physical exercises focusing on posture and relaxation. Instructors with education in health promotion and behavioural change in addition to psychomotor physiotherapy.
Physical activityBehavioural
Physical activity once a week for a period of 6 weeks in form of walking and simple strength exercises outdoor in groups led by an instructor. Each session has a duration of one hour. The instructor has education in physical activity.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Health promotion in patient education | Experimental | The self-management patient education has been developed at the Healthy Life Centre in Trondheim municipality based on cognitive behavioural theory and psychomotor physiotherapy. The intervention is developed in a health promotion framework focusing on salutogenesis aiming to improve the participants ability to activate their own resources for health behaviour changes . Receives: Behavioral: Patient education |
| Physical activity in groups | Active comparator | Physical activity once a week for a period of 6 weeks in form of walking and simple strength exercises outdoor in groups led by an instructor. . Receives: Behavioral: Physical activity |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Patient Activation Measure (PAM)- 13 items
Self-reported questionnaire at baseline, and 3- 6- 12 months after intervention. PAM-13 is an interval-level, uni-dimensional measure questionnaire with a four point scale with an additional not applicable option, giving a raw score from 13- 52, which is calibrated to a total score between 0 (less activated) to 100 (most activated).
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (9)
Sense of Coherence (SOC) according to SOC-13 questionnaire
Self-reported questionnaire, The SOC-13, at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention. The questionnaire consists of 13 items with seven options for answers, each with a scoring range from 1 to 7, giving a total score from 13 to 91.
Measured: 1 year
Psychological distress on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Self-reported questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention. The questionnaire consists of 14 items producing a separate score for anxiety and depression. The instrument has a total range from 0 (best) to 42 (worst).
Measured: 1 year
Pain severity in Brief Pain Questionnaire
Self-reported pain severity measured by 4 questions in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) instrument. All items in BPI are scored using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10. Measured at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention.
Measured: 1 year
Pain interference in Brief Pain Questionnaire
Self-reported pain interference measured by 7 questions in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) instrument. All items in BPI are scored using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10. Measured at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention.
Measured: 1 year
Pain intensity on a Visual Analogue Scale 100-mm
Self-reported experience of pain during the previous week using a one-item 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention. The anchoring points are "no pain" (0) and "intolerable pain" (100).
Measured: 1 year
Quality of Life on EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L) Instrument
Self-reported using the EQ-5 Dimensional instrument. Measured at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention.
Measured: 1 year
Well-being on Visual Analogue Self-Rating Scale 100-mm
Self-reported well-being measured by the Arizona Integrative Outcome Scale (AIOS) at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention. This is a one-item 100 mm long Visual Analogue Self-Rating Scale followed by an instruction to reflect on the sense of well-being during the last month. The anchoring points are "worst you have ever been (0) and "best you ever been" (100).
Measured: 1 year
Pain related self-efficacy according to Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Self-reported pain self-efficacy using the instrument Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention. The questionnaire consist of 10 items scored on a range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating stronger self-efficacy beliefs.
Measured: 1 year
Physical ability in 30-seconds chair-to-stand test.
The 30 seconds chair to stand test (30CST) performed at baseline, and 3-6-12 months after intervention.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2015
- Primary completion4 Dec 2017
- Study completion4 Dec 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 121 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Trondheim Kommune
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kjersti Grønning, phd, Study director, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02531282
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2015/1030
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 21 Aug 2015
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Expectations, effect and experiences of an easily accessible self-management intervention for people with chronic pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial with embedded qualitative study. Trials. 2016 Jul 18;17(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1462-6.
PubMed 27430319Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Short-term effect of a chronic pain self-management intervention delivered by an easily accessible primary healthcare service: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Dec 9;8(12):e023017. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023017.
PubMed 30530580Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Twelve-month effect of chronic pain self-management intervention delivered in an easily accessible primary healthcare service - a randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Dec 29;18(1):1012. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3843-x.
PubMed 30594190Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Riseth L, Bratas O, Gronning K. Expectations towards participation in easily accessible pain management interventions: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Nov 10;17(1):712. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2668-3.
PubMed 29126444
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of and Experiences With a Health Promotion Intervention for People With Chronic Pain at a Healthy Life Centre - an Open, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial With a Nested Qualitative Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02531282
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2015/1030
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain
- Keywords
- Patient education as topic, Health promotion, Patient participation, Self efficacy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 121 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Trondheim Kommune
- Study start
- Sep 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Dec 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study's primary objective is to test the hypothesis that a group-based health promotion intervention with patient education and practical exercises delivered at a Healthy Life Centre increases patient activation in people living with chronic pain. Due to many people living with chronic pain, interventions focusing on self-management and coping are on the agenda in primary care. This study will investigate whether a Healthy Life Centre in a municipality is a suitable setting for interventions targeting people living with chronic pain. Short and long term effect of an intervention developed in a health promotion and salutogenic framework will be investigated in a randomized clinical trial.
Detailed description
Previous research indicates that if self-management interventions are developed within a health promotion framework focusing on the participants' strengths, there is a beneficial effect on patient activation and thus on self-management behaviour. However, there is a lack of knowledge about which interventions will improve patient activation for persons with chronic pain. To be sustainable, such interventions should be delivered using the least possible amount of resources needed to get an effect. One way to do so is to deliver the intervention in primary care instead of in hospitals. The Healthy Life Centre is ideally situated to deliver these interventions. This is especially true due to their task of focusing on health promotion but also because they are set up to deliver low level interventions, meaning that it should be easy for everyone to access their services.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Health promotion in patient education | Experimental | Behavioral: Patient educationThe self-management patient education has been developed at the Healthy Life Centre in Trondheim municipality based on cognitive behavioural theory and psychomotor physiotherapy. The intervention is developed in a health promotion framework focusing on salutogenesis aiming to improve the participants ability to activate their own resources for health behaviour changes . |
| Physical activity in groups | Active comparator | Behavioral: Physical activityPhysical activity once a week for a period of 6 weeks in form of walking and simple strength exercises outdoor in groups led by an instructor. . |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- pain for 3 months or more
- able to participate in one hour physical activity
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- not fluent in Norwegian
- chronic pain arising from active malignant disease
- serious mental health illness
- substance abuse issues
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Patient educationSelf-management patient education in groups once a week for 6 weeks. Each session include pain-related theory, group discussions and physical exercises focusing on posture and relaxation. Instructors with education in health promotion and behavioural change in addition to psychomotor physiotherapy. | Behavioural | Health promotion in patient education |
| Physical activityPhysical activity once a week for a period of 6 weeks in form of walking and simple strength exercises outdoor in groups led by an instructor. Each session has a duration of one hour. The instructor has education in physical activity. | Behavioural | Physical activity in groups |
Primary outcome
Patient Activation Measure (PAM)- 13 items
Time frame: 1 year
Self-reported questionnaire at baseline, and 3- 6- 12 months after intervention. PAM-13 is an interval-level, uni-dimensional measure questionnaire with a four point scale with an additional not applicable option, giving a raw score from 13- 52, which is calibrated to a total score between 0 (less activated) to 100 (most activated).
9 secondary outcomes
Sense of Coherence (SOC) according to SOC-13 questionnaire
Time frame: 1 year
Psychological distress on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: 1 year
Pain severity in Brief Pain Questionnaire
Time frame: 1 year
Pain interference in Brief Pain Questionnaire
Time frame: 1 year
Pain intensity on a Visual Analogue Scale 100-mm
Time frame: 1 year
Quality of Life on EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L) Instrument
Time frame: 1 year
Well-being on Visual Analogue Self-Rating Scale 100-mm
Time frame: 1 year
Pain related self-efficacy according to Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Time frame: 1 year
Physical ability in 30-seconds chair-to-stand test.
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2019.
- Background: PubMed 27430319Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Expectations, effect and experiences of an easily accessible self-management intervention for people with chronic pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial with embedded qualitative study. Trials. 2016 Jul 18;17(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1462-6.
- Results publication: PubMed 30530580Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Short-term effect of a chronic pain self-management intervention delivered by an easily accessible primary healthcare service: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Dec 9;8(12):e023017. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023017.
- Results publication: PubMed 30594190Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Bratas O, Gronning K. Twelve-month effect of chronic pain self-management intervention delivered in an easily accessible primary healthcare service - a randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Dec 29;18(1):1012. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3843-x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29126444Nost TH, Steinsbekk A, Riseth L, Bratas O, Gronning K. Expectations towards participation in easily accessible pain management interventions: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Nov 10;17(1):712. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2668-3.
Related trials for Chronic Pain
Recruiting
Empowered Relief® for Cancer Survivors With Chronic Pain
Chronic Pain Due to Cancer, Pain Catastrophizing
RecruitingObservational study
Pain Phenotypes in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain
Not yet recruiting
Effect of Lumbar Stabilization Exercises With and Without YTWL (Scapular Stabilization Exercises) on Reducing Chronic Low Back Pain and Related Disability. A Randomized Clinical Trial,
Chronic Non Specific Mechanical Low Back Pain
Not yet recruiting
Comparing Non-Medicine Strategies for Improving Low Back Pain
Chronic Low-back Pain (cLBP), High-Impact Chronic Pain (HICP)
Not yet recruiting
Effect of Pectoral Nerve Block (PECS) Using Magnesium Sulfate Added to Dexamethasone on Quality of Recovery and Chronic Post-Mastectomy Pain
Breast Cancer, Postoperative Pain
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kjersti Grønning, phd study director
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Patient education and Physical activity in people with Chronic Pain, run by Norwegian University of Science and Technology at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Patient Activation Measure (PAM)- 13 items (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02531282, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2019.