Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 2NCT02542137
Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin in people with Small Cell Lung Cancer and Radiotherapy, run by Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital.
Trial summary
Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study. 1. To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Small Cell Lung Cancer, Radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- What is being tested?
- Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2015to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologically confirmed small cell lung cancer which is persistent and metastatic or recurrent and metastatic;
- Patients must have at least 3 distinct measurable metastatic sites at least 1 cm of larger in their largest diameter;
- Age ≥18 years;
- Metastatic disease measurable on a CT/MRI scan. The primary tumor is not considered measurable disease. Metastatic lesions within a prior radiation field are acceptable as long as disease has progressed in the radiation field by RECIST criteria. The same imaging modality performed at baseline (CT or MRI) will be repeated at subsequent imaging.
- ECOG performance status: 0-1;
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- Patients have adequate baseline organ and marrow function as defined by an absolute neutrophil count greater than 1500 cells per μL, platelet concentration of greater than 50 000 per μL, total bilirubin less than 1•5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase less than 2•5 times the ULN, and serum creatinine less than 1•5 times the ULN;
- Signed consent forms voluntarily;
Who cannot join
- Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- Patients with known brain metastases can be included in this clinical trial but brain lesions are not eligible as target or non target lesion;
- Active severe infection or known chronic infection with HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus;
- Cardiovascular disease problems including unstable angina, therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, stroke or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months;
- The subject has had another active malignancy within the past five years except for cervical cancer in site, in situ carcinoma of the bladder or non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin;
- Clinically significant and uncontrolled major medical conditions including but not limited to: active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, Unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/ social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements; any medical condition, which in the opinion of the study investigator places the subject at an unacceptably high risk for toxicities;
- Patients with any other concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for participation in the study.
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Radiotherapy and ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Induced Abscopal Effect in Patients With Heavily Pretreated, Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer
Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study.
- To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung cancer patients.
- To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy, chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung cancer patients;
- To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
This study will help find out what abscopal effects (good or bad) the combination of radiotherapy and thymalfasin has on metastatic small cell lung cancer.
Read the detailed description
- To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung cancer patients.
- To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy, chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung cancer patients;
- To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
Eligible are patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer who have achieved stable disease or have disease progression after systemic therapy (surgery or definitive chemoradiotherapy) and have at least three separate measurable sites of metastatic lesions. Extent of metastatic disease is recorded both at CT and PET/CT scanning. Radiation is given during combined therapy to one of the lesions, 35Gy in 10 fractions over a two week interval, conformally to maximally spare normal tissue or organ. Thymalfasin treatment is given twice a week with an interval of 3-4 days each week. At day 22 radiation is re-started and the same radiation dose is delivered to a second metastatic site, again with thymalfasin. Abscopal response is evaluated by assessing clinical and PET/CT response in the non-irradiated measurable metastatic sites. A Phase II clinical trial based on an optimum two-stage Phase II Simon design is used to conduct this pilot study. Ten patients will be treated in Stage one; if there are no abscopal responses, the trial will be terminated. If there are one or more abscopal responses in Stage One, the trial will proceed to enroll an additional 19 patients.
- Conditions
- Small Cell Lung Cancer, Radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- Being tested
- Radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- Keywords
- Small cell lung cancer, Metastatic small cell lung cancer, ZADAXIN, radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- Medical subject headings
- Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RadiotherapyRadiation
3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin for metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer.
ThymalfasinDrug
Also called ZADAXIN's®
Patients with metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer receiving 3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin ( given twice a week with an interval of 3-4 days each week).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin arm | Experimental | Patients with metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer receiving 3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin. Receives: Radiation: Radiotherapy; Drug: Thymalfasin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The proportion of patients with an abscopal response assessed at 7-8 weeks after the initiation of treatment.
Measured: week 7- week 8
Secondary outcomes (2)
The number of participants with adverse events from the date of enrollment until 2 years from the opening of the study.
Measured: year 0- year 2
The proportion of patients alive with abscopal responses from the date of enrollment until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years from the opening of the study.
Measured: year 0- year 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2015
- Primary completionDec 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2019 (estimated)
Why it stopped: No recruitment.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Tao Song, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
- Investigators
- Shixiu Wu, MD, Study chair, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02542137
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Zhejiang Provincal PH
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 2 Sep 2015
- Last updated
- 21 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Golden EB, Chhabra A, Chachoua A, Adams S, Donach M, Fenton-Kerimian M, Friedman K, Ponzo F, Babb JS, Goldberg J, Demaria S, Formenti SC. Local radiotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to generate abscopal responses in patients with metastatic solid tumours: a proof-of-principle trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jul;16(7):795-803. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00054-6. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
PubMed 26095785
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Radiotherapy and ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Induced Abscopal Effect in Patients With Heavily Pretreated, Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02542137
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Zhejiang Provincal PH
- Conditions
- Small Cell Lung Cancer, Radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- Keywords
- Small cell lung cancer, Metastatic small cell lung cancer, ZADAXIN, radiotherapy, Thymalfasin
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: No recruitment.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2015
- Primary completion
- Dec 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patients with small cell lung cancer that had metastatic lesions after been treated with definitive surgery or chemoradiotherapy are being asked to participate in this study.
- To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung cancer patients.
- To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy, chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung cancer patients;
- To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
This study will help find out what abscopal effects (good or bad) the combination of radiotherapy and thymalfasin has on metastatic small cell lung cancer.
Detailed description
- To observe immunity-mediated tumor response outside the radiation field (abscopal effect) after chemoradiotherapy of a metastatic site in metastatic small cell lung cancer patients.
- To induce the efficacy (effectiveness) of a new combination of therapy, chemoradiotherapy and thymalfasin for heavily pretreated, metastatic small cell lung cancer patients;
- To explore the role of PET/CT scanning to assess tumor response/abscopal effect.
Eligible are patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer who have achieved stable disease or have disease progression after systemic therapy (surgery or definitive chemoradiotherapy) and have at least three separate measurable sites of metastatic lesions. Extent of metastatic disease is recorded both at CT and PET/CT scanning. Radiation is given during combined therapy to one of the lesions, 35Gy in 10 fractions over a two week interval, conformally to maximally spare normal tissue or organ. Thymalfasin treatment is given twice a week with an interval of 3-4 days each week. At day 22 radiation is re-started and the same radiation dose is delivered to a second metastatic site, again with thymalfasin. Abscopal response is evaluated by assessing clinical and PET/CT response in the non-irradiated measurable metastatic sites. A Phase II clinical trial based on an optimum two-stage Phase II Simon design is used to conduct this pilot study. Ten patients will be treated in Stage one; if there are no abscopal responses, the trial will be terminated. If there are one or more abscopal responses in Stage One, the trial will proceed to enroll an additional 19 patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin arm | Experimental | Radiation: Radiotherapy, Drug: ThymalfasinPatients with metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer receiving 3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients with histologically confirmed small cell lung cancer which is persistent and metastatic or recurrent and metastatic;
- Patients must have at least 3 distinct measurable metastatic sites at least 1 cm of larger in their largest diameter;
- Age ≥18 years;
- Metastatic disease measurable on a CT/MRI scan. The primary tumor is not considered measurable disease. Metastatic lesions within a prior radiation field are acceptable as long as disease has progressed in the radiation field by RECIST criteria. The same imaging modality performed at baseline (CT or MRI) will be repeated at subsequent imaging.
- ECOG performance status: 0-1;
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- Patients with known brain metastases can be included in this clinical trial but brain lesions are not eligible as target or non target lesion;
- Active severe infection or known chronic infection with HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus;
- Cardiovascular disease problems including unstable angina, therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, stroke or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin for metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer. | Radiation | Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin arm |
| ThymalfasinAlso: ZADAXIN's®Patients with metastatic lesions of small cell lung cancer receiving 3.5Gy per fraction to a total dose of 35Gy/10 fractions over 2 weeks with concurrent thymalfasin ( given twice a week with an interval of 3-4 days each week). | Drug | Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin arm |
Primary outcome
The proportion of patients with an abscopal response assessed at 7-8 weeks after the initiation of treatment.
Time frame: week 7- week 8
2 secondary outcomes
The number of participants with adverse events from the date of enrollment until 2 years from the opening of the study.
Time frame: year 0- year 2
The proportion of patients alive with abscopal responses from the date of enrollment until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years from the opening of the study.
Time frame: year 0- year 2
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Mar 2019.
- Background: PubMed 26095785Golden EB, Chhabra A, Chachoua A, Adams S, Donach M, Fenton-Kerimian M, Friedman K, Ponzo F, Babb JS, Goldberg J, Demaria S, Formenti SC. Local radiotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to generate abscopal responses in patients with metastatic solid tumours: a proof-of-principle trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jul;16(7):795-803. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00054-6. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shixiu Wu, MD study chair
Hangzhou Cancer Hospital
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Radiotherapy and Thymalfasin in people with Small Cell Lung Cancer and Radiotherapy, run by Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The proportion of patients with an abscopal response assessed at 7-8 weeks after the initiation of treatment. (time frame: week 7- week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02542137, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2019.