Headache Disorders, PrimaryNCT02549300
The Effects of Connective Tissue Massage and Lifestyle Modifications in Adolescents Tension Type Headache
A study testing Connective tissue massage in people with Headache Disorders, Primary, run by Hacettepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of connective tissue massage and lifestyle modifications in adolescents tension type headache, pain severity, pain duration, pain frequency and quality of life and pressure pain threshold rates. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 10 to 19 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Headache Disorders, Primary
- What is being tested?
- Connective tissue massage
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to Jul 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 10 to 19 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Adolescents between 10-19 ages
- Prognosed with tension type headache according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III' criteria
- Suffering from tension type headache for at least 6 months
- Pain severity must be between 4-7 on visual analog scale
Who cannot join
- Current pregnancy
- Any kind of cancer history
- History of head trauma
- Any kind of neurological disorder
- Receiving physiotherapy in last 6 months
- Unwillingness to participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Ankara, Samanpazarı, 06100
Emine Baran, PT, +903123052533 ext. 173, eminekbaran@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Konnektif Doku Masajı ve Yaşam Stili Modifikasyonlarının Adölesanlarda Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısına Etkisi
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of connective tissue massage and lifestyle modifications in adolescents tension type headache, pain severity, pain duration, pain frequency and quality of life and pressure pain threshold rates. The patients will be accepted to study according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III' criteria. Including criteria are; being between 10-19 ages adolescents, suffering from tension type headache at least for 6 months, pain severity between 4-7 on visual analog scale. Excluding criteria are; current pregnancy, having any history of cancer, traffic accident, head trauma and any kind of neurological disorder. Patients will be divided into two groups randomly. The investigators plan to receive 30 patients to the study. 15 of them will be in control group, 15 in study group. Control group will just receive some advices including life style modifications, like using right glasses, not smoking, true posture habits and regular and quality sleep habits. In addition to life style modifications, the other group will be treated with connective tissue massage. Connective tissue massage will be applied on basic part, lower thoracic, scapular, inter scapular and neck regions, 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes. Patients detailed medical history and demographic data will be recorded. Pain severity, duration, frequency, analgesic usage, connective tissue evaluation of back, range of motion of neck, pressure pain threshold for pain sensitization measurements and quality of life will be evaluated before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment.
Read the detailed description
The patients will be accepted to study according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III'. Including criteria are; being between 10-19 aged adolescents, suffering from tension type headache at least for 6 months, pain severity between 4-7 on visual analog scale. Excluding criteria are; current pregnancy, having any history of cancer, traffic accident, head trauma and any kind of neurological disorder. Patients will be divided into two groups randomly. Control group will be taught some advices about life style modifications, like using right glasses, teaching true posture, regular and quality sleep habits. In addition to life style modifications, the other group will be treated with connective tissue massage. Connective tissue massage will be applied 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes.
- Conditions
- Headache Disorders, Primary
- Being tested
- Connective tissue massage
- Keywords
- connective tissue massage, adolescent tension-type headache
- Medical subject headings
- Headache Disorders, Primary
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Connective tissue massageOther
Also called connective tissue manipulation
It is a manual reflex therapy in that it is applied with the therapist's hands which are in contact with the patient's skin. The assessment of the patient and the clinical decision-making that directs treatment is based on a theoretical model that assumes a reflex effect on the autonomic nervous system which is induced by manipulating the fascial layers within and beneath the skin.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | 15 patients will be included in control group. Control group will just receive advices about life style modifications, such as teaching good postural habits, using right glasses, not smoking, regular and quality sleep habits. |
| Study Group | Experimental | 15 patients will be included in study group. Study group will be treated with connective tissue massage in addition to life style modifications (such as teaching good postural habits, using right glasses, not smoking, regular and quality sleep habits.). Connective tissue massage will be applied 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes. Connective tissue massage will be applied on basic part, lower thoracic, scapular, inter scapular and neck regions. Receives: Other: Connective tissue massage |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain Severity
Pain severity will be measured with McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire
Measured: Change from baseline in pain severity at four weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Turkish version of the questionnaire)
Measured: Change from baseline in questionnaire at four weeks
Range of motion
Cervical range of motion will be measured with an inclinometer.
Measured: Change from baseline in range of motion at four weeks
Pressure pain threshold
Pressure pain thresholds will be measured at the dorsum of the second finger (middle phalanx) and at the anterior part of the temporal muscle, where palpation had revealed it to be most prominent.
Measured: Change from baseline in pressure pain threshold measurement at four weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionApr 2016 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2016 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Headache Disorders, PrimaryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hacettepe UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hacettepe University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Emine BARAN, Hacettepe University
- Investigators
- Türkan Akbayrak, Prof.Dr., Principal investigator, Hacettepe University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02549300
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HU
- Status last verified
- Sep 2015
- First submitted
- 18 Mar 2015
- Last updated
- 15 Sep 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Grimmer K, Nyland L, Milanese S. Repeated measures of recent headache, neck and upper back pain in Australian adolescents. Cephalalgia. 2006 Jul;26(7):843-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01120.x.
PubMed 16776700Albers L, Milde-Busch A, Bayer O, Lehmann S, Riedel C, Bonfert M, Heinen F, Straube A, von Kries R. Prevention of headache in adolescents: population-attributable risk fraction for risk factors amenable to intervention. Neuropediatrics. 2013 Feb;44(1):40-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1332742. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
PubMed 23299655Breuner CC, Smith MS, Womack WM. Factors related to school absenteeism in adolescents with recurrent headache. Headache. 2004 Mar;44(3):217-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04050.x.
PubMed 15012658Oksanen A, Metsahonkala L, Viander S, Jappila E, Aromaa M, Anttila P, Salminen J, Sillanpaa M. Strength and mobility of the neck-shoulder region in adolescent headache. Physiother Theory Pract. 2006 Sep;22(4):163-74. doi: 10.1080/09593980600822800.
PubMed 16920676Borusiak P, Biedermann H, Bosserhoff S, Opp J. Lack of efficacy of manual therapy in children and adolescents with suspected cervicogenic headache: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, and blinded trial. Headache. 2010 Feb;50(2):224-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01550.x. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
PubMed 19845788Walter S. Lifestyle behaviors and illness-related factors as predictors of recurrent headache in U.S. adolescents. J Neurosci Nurs. 2014 Dec;46(6):337-50. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000095.
PubMed 25365048Holey LA, Dixon J. Connective tissue manipulation: a review of theory and clinical evidence. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Jan;18(1):112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 8.
PubMed 24411158Castien RF, van der Windt DA, Grooten A, Dekker J. Effectiveness of manual therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a pragmatic, randomised, clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2011 Jan;31(2):133-43. doi: 10.1177/0333102410377362. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
PubMed 20647241Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory. Med Care. 1999 Feb;37(2):126-39. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199902000-00003.
PubMed 10024117Yakut Y, Yakut E, Bayar K, Uygur F. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version short-form McGill pain questionnaire in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jul;26(7):1083-7. doi: 10.1007/s10067-006-0452-6. Epub 2006 Nov 15.
PubMed 17106618Olesen J. ICHD-3 beta is published. Use it immediately. Cephalalgia. 2013 Jul;33(9):627-8. doi: 10.1177/0333102413487610. No abstract available.
PubMed 23771275Buchgreitz L, Lyngberg AC, Bendtsen L, Jensen R. Frequency of headache is related to sensitization: a population study. Pain. 2006 Jul;123(1-2):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.01.040. Epub 2006 Apr 13.
PubMed 16630694
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Sep 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Konnektif Doku Masajı ve Yaşam Stili Modifikasyonlarının Adölesanlarda Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısına Etkisi
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02549300
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HU
- Conditions
- Headache Disorders, Primary
- Keywords
- connective tissue massage, adolescent tension-type headache
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hacettepe UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2015
- Primary completion
- Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2016 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Sep 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of connective tissue massage and lifestyle modifications in adolescents tension type headache, pain severity, pain duration, pain frequency and quality of life and pressure pain threshold rates. The patients will be accepted to study according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III' criteria. Including criteria are; being between 10-19 ages adolescents, suffering from tension type headache at least for 6 months, pain severity between 4-7 on visual analog scale. Excluding criteria are; current pregnancy, having any history of cancer, traffic accident, head trauma and any kind of neurological disorder. Patients will be divided into two groups randomly. The investigators plan to receive 30 patients to the study. 15 of them will be in control group, 15 in study group. Control group will just receive some advices including life style modifications, like using right glasses, not smoking, true posture habits and regular and quality sleep habits. In addition to life style modifications, the other group will be treated with connective tissue massage. Connective tissue massage will be applied on basic part, lower thoracic, scapular, inter scapular and neck regions, 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes. Patients detailed medical history and demographic data will be recorded. Pain severity, duration, frequency, analgesic usage, connective tissue evaluation of back, range of motion of neck, pressure pain threshold for pain sensitization measurements and quality of life will be evaluated before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment.
Detailed description
The patients will be accepted to study according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III'. Including criteria are; being between 10-19 aged adolescents, suffering from tension type headache at least for 6 months, pain severity between 4-7 on visual analog scale. Excluding criteria are; current pregnancy, having any history of cancer, traffic accident, head trauma and any kind of neurological disorder. Patients will be divided into two groups randomly. Control group will be taught some advices about life style modifications, like using right glasses, teaching true posture, regular and quality sleep habits. In addition to life style modifications, the other group will be treated with connective tissue massage. Connective tissue massage will be applied 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No intervention | –15 patients will be included in control group. Control group will just receive advices about life style modifications, such as teaching good postural habits, using right glasses, not smoking, regular and quality sleep habits. |
| Study Group | Experimental | Other: Connective tissue massage15 patients will be included in study group. Study group will be treated with connective tissue massage in addition to life style modifications (such as teaching good postural habits, using right glasses, not smoking, regular and quality sleep habits.). Connective tissue massage will be applied 5 times a week, totally 20 sessions in a month. Each session lasts approximately 20-30 minutes. Connective tissue massage will be applied on basic part, lower thoracic, scapular, inter scapular and neck regions. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 10 to 19 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adolescents between 10-19 ages
- Prognosed with tension type headache according to 'The International Classification of Headache Disorders-III' criteria
- Suffering from tension type headache for at least 6 months
- Pain severity must be between 4-7 on visual analog scale
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Current pregnancy
- Any kind of cancer history
- History of head trauma
- Any kind of neurological disorder
- Receiving physiotherapy in last 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Connective tissue massageAlso: connective tissue manipulationIt is a manual reflex therapy in that it is applied with the therapist's hands which are in contact with the patient's skin. The assessment of the patient and the clinical decision-making that directs treatment is based on a theoretical model that assumes a reflex effect on the autonomic nervous system which is induced by manipulating the fascial layers within and beneath the skin. | Other | Study Group |
Primary outcome
Pain Severity
Time frame: Change from baseline in pain severity at four weeks
Pain severity will be measured with McGill Short Form Pain Questionnaire
3 secondary outcomes
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Turkish version of the questionnaire)
Time frame: Change from baseline in questionnaire at four weeks
Range of motion
Time frame: Change from baseline in range of motion at four weeks
Pressure pain threshold
Time frame: Change from baseline in pressure pain threshold measurement at four weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Sep 2015.
- Results publication: PubMed 16776700Grimmer K, Nyland L, Milanese S. Repeated measures of recent headache, neck and upper back pain in Australian adolescents. Cephalalgia. 2006 Jul;26(7):843-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01120.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 23299655Albers L, Milde-Busch A, Bayer O, Lehmann S, Riedel C, Bonfert M, Heinen F, Straube A, von Kries R. Prevention of headache in adolescents: population-attributable risk fraction for risk factors amenable to intervention. Neuropediatrics. 2013 Feb;44(1):40-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1332742. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 15012658Breuner CC, Smith MS, Womack WM. Factors related to school absenteeism in adolescents with recurrent headache. Headache. 2004 Mar;44(3):217-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04050.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 16920676Oksanen A, Metsahonkala L, Viander S, Jappila E, Aromaa M, Anttila P, Salminen J, Sillanpaa M. Strength and mobility of the neck-shoulder region in adolescent headache. Physiother Theory Pract. 2006 Sep;22(4):163-74. doi: 10.1080/09593980600822800.
- Results publication: PubMed 19845788Borusiak P, Biedermann H, Bosserhoff S, Opp J. Lack of efficacy of manual therapy in children and adolescents with suspected cervicogenic headache: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, and blinded trial. Headache. 2010 Feb;50(2):224-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01550.x. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 25365048Walter S. Lifestyle behaviors and illness-related factors as predictors of recurrent headache in U.S. adolescents. J Neurosci Nurs. 2014 Dec;46(6):337-50. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000095.
- Results publication: PubMed 24411158Holey LA, Dixon J. Connective tissue manipulation: a review of theory and clinical evidence. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Jan;18(1):112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 20647241Castien RF, van der Windt DA, Grooten A, Dekker J. Effectiveness of manual therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a pragmatic, randomised, clinical trial. Cephalalgia. 2011 Jan;31(2):133-43. doi: 10.1177/0333102410377362. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 10024117Varni JW, Seid M, Rode CA. The PedsQL: measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory. Med Care. 1999 Feb;37(2):126-39. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199902000-00003.
- Results publication: PubMed 17106618Yakut Y, Yakut E, Bayar K, Uygur F. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version short-form McGill pain questionnaire in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Jul;26(7):1083-7. doi: 10.1007/s10067-006-0452-6. Epub 2006 Nov 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 23771275Olesen J. ICHD-3 beta is published. Use it immediately. Cephalalgia. 2013 Jul;33(9):627-8. doi: 10.1177/0333102413487610. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 16630694Buchgreitz L, Lyngberg AC, Bendtsen L, Jensen R. Frequency of headache is related to sensitization: a population study. Pain. 2006 Jul;123(1-2):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.01.040. Epub 2006 Apr 13.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Türkan Akbayrak, Prof.Dr. principal investigator
Hacettepe University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Connective tissue massage in people with Headache Disorders, Primary, run by Hacettepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Sep 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Emine Baran, PT (+903123052533 ext. 173, eminekbaran@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain Severity (time frame: Change from baseline in pain severity at four weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02549300, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Sep 2015.