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Metachromatic LeukodystrophyPhase 1/2NCT02559830

Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and Adrenoleukodystrophy

A Phase 1/2 study testing transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell in people with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and Adrenoleukodystrophy, run by Shenzhen Second People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Evaluating the safety and efficacy of Lentiviral Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for advanced stage of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and adrenoleukodystrophy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 16 years
What is being tested?
transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Jan 2015to Oct 2025
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 16 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis as MLD by ARSA genetic diagnosis, MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)and low ARSA A activity (below 20% of normal level);
  • The patient' symptoms and lesions have not been developed to the end stage of MLD.
  • age < 16.0 years at symptom onset
  • Confirmed diagnosis as ALD by ABCD1 genetic diagnosis, abnormal MRI imaging, abnormal high level of very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH);
  • The patient' symptoms and lesions have not been developed to the end stage of ALD.
  • age < 16.0 years at symptom onset

Who cannot join

  • At a pre-symptomatic stage of of MLD;
  • ARSA activity >50% compared to healthy individuals;
  • End stage of MLD;
  • Other complications, ie. Cancer;
  • human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) RNA and/or hepatitis C virus RNA and/or hepatitis B virus DNA positive patients;
  • Patients who underwent allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with evidence of residual cells of donor origin.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Serious organ dysfunction;
  • were enrolled in other clinical trials in the 6 months prior to screening;
  • had any other concern that hampered the compliance or safety as judged by the investigator;
  • Adult
  • No evidence of brain lesions;
  • Normal level of VLCFAs in blood;
  • End stage of ALD;
  • Other complications, ie. Cancer;
  • human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) RNA and/or hepatitis C virus RNA and/or hepatitis B virus DNA positive patients;
  • Patients who underwent allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with evidence of residual cells of donor origin.
  • Serious organ dysfunction;
  • were enrolled in other clinical trials in the 6 months prior to screening;
  • had any other concern that hampered the compliance or safety as judged by the investigator;
  • Adult

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

JiaCai zhou, M.D.,Ph.D contact

+8613923406652

jiacai8199@163.com

Qizhou Lian, M.D.,Ph.D. contact

dalilian2000@aliyun.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518035

    Qizhou Lian, +8675583366388, dalilian2000@aliyun.com

    Jiacai Zhuo, +8675583366388 ext. 8197, jiacai8199@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Clinical Trial of Lentiviral Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Treatment of Developed Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and Adrenoleukodystrophy

Evaluating the safety and efficacy of Lentiviral Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for advanced stage of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and adrenoleukodystrophy.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase I/II protocol aiming at the assessment of the safety and efficacy of arylsulfatase A(ARSA) / adenosine-triphosphate-binding cassette, sub-family D (ABCD1) gene transfer into hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for the treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy/adrenoleukodystrophy.

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessive Lysosomal Storage Disorder (LSD) characterized by severe and progressive dysmyelination affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. Adrenoleukodystrophy (also known as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, ALD, X-ALD), a disorder of peroxisomal fatty acid beta oxidation which results in the accumulation of very-long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in tissues throughout the body, is caused by mutations in ABCD1.Both diseases are characterized by progressive neurodegenerative decline, leading to a devastating state without treatment.

Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is ineffective in ameliorating patients' phenotype or delaying disease evolution in many patients. No evidences of efficacy of enzyme replacement strategies are available at the moment. Transplantation of genetically corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) could represent a novel and potentially efficacious treatment for MLD/ALD patients.

Recently, an Italian group conducted a gene therapy clinical trial based on autologous HSC and advanced generation lentiviral vectors (LV) for patients affected by the most severe, early onset forms of the disease (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT01560182).The safety and efficacy of this gene therapy approach in MLD patients was evaluated.During 3 years of follow-up, they reported multilineage ARSA expression and ability to prevent and correct neurological disease manifestations.However, only pre-symptomatic late infantile/Pre- or early-symptomatic early juvenile patients were recruited into the trial. In most cases, MLD/ALD patients tend to be diagnosed at an advanced stage, missing the best timing of curable HSC intervention. In our study, we intend to recruit symptomatic patients for transduced cluster of differentiation 34 positive (CD34+) HSC treatment. In the treated patients, we will study the short-term and long-term safety of the administration of the autologous transduced HSC, their long-term engraftment, the expression of vector-derived ARSA/ABCD1, and the ability of the transduced cells to provide a clinical benefit to the patients. The treated patients will be followed for 3 years and thereafter monitored for the safety of gene therapy for additional 5 years. If successful, this study will provide key results on the safety and efficacy of gene therapy for MLD/ALD patients.

Being tested
transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell
Medical subject headings
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic, Adrenoleukodystrophy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cellGenetic

    Autologous hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) collected from the mobilized peripheral blood and transduced ex vivo with a Lentiviral vector encoding the human ARSA(for MLD)/ABCD1(for ALD) cDNA(complementary DNA). Dose: ≥ 2x10^6 transduced CD34+ cells/Kg (maximum 20x10^6) at bedside for infusion.

Study groups in NCT02559830
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cellExperimentalTransplantation of autologous CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced with ARSA/ABCD1 encoding lentiviral vector. Dosage: 2x10^6/Kg (Minimum)to 20x10^6/Kg (Maximum) transduced CD34+ cells at bedside for infusion
Receives: Genetic: transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The short-term safety and tolerability after hematopoietic stem cell transplanation

    The absence of engraftment failure or delayed hematopoietic reconstitution (prolonged aplasia), defined as Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)<500/μl with no evidence of Bone Marrow recovery, requiring cellular back-up administration.

    Measured: 2 months

  2. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events(For MLD)

    It will be evaluated on the basis of adverse events reporting and monitoring of the systemic reactions to cell infusion (fever, tachycardia, nausea and vomiting, joint pain, skin rash).

    Measured: 72 hours

  3. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events(For ALD)

    It will be evaluated on the basis of adverse events reporting and monitoring of the systemic reactions to cell infusion (fever, tachycardia, nausea and vomiting, joint pain, skin rash).

    Measured: 72 hours

  4. The long-term safety safety after hematopoietic stem cell transplanation

    The absence of adverse affects in the long-term follow-up of HSCGT-treated patients, like hematopoietic system disease.

    Measured: up to 8 years

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. ARSA activity for MLD

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), residual ARSA activity (nmol/mg Prot/hr) measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and/or bone marrow progenitors will be tested (For MLD).

    Measured: up to 8 years

  2. VLCFA level for ALD

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), very long chain fatty acid(VLCFA) level ( C22,C24,C26 ,nmol/ml; C24/C22; C26/C22) in plasma will be measured (For ALD).

    Measured: up to 8 years

  3. Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) score

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), a detailed demerit scoring (0-34 points) developed by Dr. Loes will be performed in determining the extent of myelin injury in brain (eg, very early stage = MRI score 1-3; early stage = MRI score 4-8; late stage = MRI score 9-13; very late stage = MRI score greater than 13).

    Measured: up to 8 years

  4. Functional independence measure (FIM) score

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), a detailed FIM scores will be performed in determining the affect that neurodegeneration impair patients' independence for self-care.

    Measured: up to 8 years

  5. Vector copy number (VCN)

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year , 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), PBMCs from periheral blood will be seperated and DNA will be extracted, the VCN per cells will be investigated according to previosu publications by Biffi et al (Science,2013) .

    Measured: up to 8 years

  6. Genomic lentiviral integration sites (Optional)

    Before and after transplantation 1/2 year , 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and 8 years (all time points are between plus or minus 0.5 years), peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) from periheral blood will be seperated and DNA will be extracted, genomic lentiviral integration sites will be investigated according to previosu publications by Biffi etal (Science,2013) .

    Measured: up to 8 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Sep 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2015
  3. Primary completionOct 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02559830
Sponsor's protocol ID
ChiCTR-OPC-15005802
Status last verified
Sep 2016
First submitted
12 Aug 2015
Last updated
31 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Cartier N, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Bartholomae CC, Veres G, Schmidt M, Kutschera I, Vidaud M, Abel U, Dal-Cortivo L, Caccavelli L, Mahlaoui N, Kiermer V, Mittelstaedt D, Bellesme C, Lahlou N, Lefrere F, Blanche S, Audit M, Payen E, Leboulch P, l'Homme B, Bougneres P, Von Kalle C, Fischer A, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Aubourg P. Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy with a lentiviral vector in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Science. 2009 Nov 6;326(5954):818-23. doi: 10.1126/science.1171242.

    PubMed 19892975
  • Biffi A, Montini E, Lorioli L, Cesani M, Fumagalli F, Plati T, Baldoli C, Martino S, Calabria A, Canale S, Benedicenti F, Vallanti G, Biasco L, Leo S, Kabbara N, Zanetti G, Rizzo WB, Mehta NA, Cicalese MP, Casiraghi M, Boelens JJ, Del Carro U, Dow DJ, Schmidt M, Assanelli A, Neduva V, Di Serio C, Stupka E, Gardner J, von Kalle C, Bordignon C, Ciceri F, Rovelli A, Roncarolo MG, Aiuti A, Sessa M, Naldini L. Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy benefits metachromatic leukodystrophy. Science. 2013 Aug 23;341(6148):1233158. doi: 10.1126/science.1233158. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

    PubMed 23845948
  • Consiglio A, Quattrini A, Martino S, Bensadoun JC, Dolcetta D, Trojani A, Benaglia G, Marchesini S, Cestari V, Oliverio A, Bordignon C, Naldini L. In vivo gene therapy of metachromatic leukodystrophy by lentiviral vectors: correction of neuropathology and protection against learning impairments in affected mice. Nat Med. 2001 Mar;7(3):310-6. doi: 10.1038/85454.

    PubMed 11231629
  • Matzner U, Schestag F, Hartmann D, Lullmann-Rauch R, D'Hooge R, De Deyn PP, Gieselmann V. Bone marrow stem cell gene therapy of arylsulfatase A-deficient mice, using an arylsulfatase A mutant that is hypersecreted from retrovirally transduced donor-type cells. Hum Gene Ther. 2001 Jun 10;12(9):1021-33. doi: 10.1089/104303401750214258.

    PubMed 11399225
  • Patil SA, Maegawa GH. Developing therapeutic approaches for metachromatic leukodystrophy. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013 Aug 8;7:729-45. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S15467. eCollection 2013.

    PubMed 23966770

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing transduced CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell in people with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy and Adrenoleukodystrophy, run by Shenzhen Second People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact JiaCai zhou, M.D.,Ph.D (+8613923406652, jiacai8199@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The short-term safety and tolerability after hematopoietic stem cell transplanation (time frame: 2 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02559830, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 May 2022.

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