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Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPhase 3VIVIDNCT02561078

An Administration Method Study of Human Regular U-500 Insulin (LY041001) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A Phase 3 study testing Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII) and Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI) in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 57 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug known as human regular U-500 insulin (U-500R) administered by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) versus multiple daily injections (MDI) in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
What is being tested?
Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII) and Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
420 participants
Where
57 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
20 Oct 2015to 9 May 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  • Current TDD >200 but ≤600 units of non U-500R insulin (MDI or CSII) and/or U-500R by MDI with syringe and vial for ≥3 months at entry.
  • If TDD of U-500R and other insulins are combined, then insulin other than U-500R not to exceed 25% of TDD.
  • HbA1c ≥7.5% and ≤12.0%.
  • Body mass index ≥25 but ≤50 kilograms per meter squared.
  • Have a history of stable body weight.
  • Concomitant antihyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy may include metformin (MET), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and/or pioglitazone.
  • Approximately 64 to 96 subjects using glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors will be enrolled in Study Group B.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or other types of diabetes apart from T2DM.
  • Have obvious clinical or radiographic signs or symptoms of liver disease (except nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), cirrhosis, acute or chronic hepatitis, or alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) levels ≥2.5X upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase ≥2X ULN or total bilirubin ≥2X ULN.
  • Have chronic kidney disease Stage 4 and higher or history of renal transplantation.
  • Have history of more than 1 episode of severe hypoglycemia within the 6 months prior to screening.
  • Have received U-500R insulin by CSII in the 3 months prior to screening.
  • Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months prior to screening or have known hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia, or sickle cell anemia.
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Are taking chronic (lasting longer than 14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy.
  • Have an irregular sleep/wake cycle.
  • Have used any weight loss drugs in the 3 months prior to screening.
  • Have a history of bariatric surgery including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, gastric banding, and/or gastric sleeve.
  • Have a history of an active or untreated malignancy, or in remission from a clinically significant malignancy during the last 5 years before screening.
  • Significant hearing loss and/or vision impairment deemed by the investigator to interfere with the safe use of OmniPod U-500 system.
  • Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV per New York Heart Association Cardiac Disease Functional Classification or have congestive heart failure requiring pharmacologic treatment.
  • Are women breastfeeding or pregnant, or intend to become pregnant during the course of the study; are men who intend to impregnate their partners; or are sexually active of procreation potential not actively practicing birth control by a method determined by the investigator to be medically acceptable. Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted.

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 2 countries.

57 sites in 2 countries

United States52 sites
  • Mountain Diabetes and Endocrine Center

    Asheville, North Carolina, 28803

  • Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology-Austin South

    Austin, Texas, 78749

  • AM Diabetes and Endocrinology Center

    Bartlett, Tennessee, 38133

  • Billings Clinic Research Center

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Grunberger Diabetes Institute

    Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 48302

  • University Diabetes and Endocrine Consultants

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411

  • John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • John Muir Physician Network Clinical Research Center

    Concord, California, 94520

  • ALL Medical Research, LLC

    Cooper City, Florida, 33024

  • Midwest CRC

    Crystal Lake, Illinois, 60012

  • Dallas Diabetes Endocrine Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Iderc, P.L.C.

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50314

  • Dr. Larry Stonesifer

    Federal Way, Washington, 98003

  • Valley Endocrine, Fresno

    Fresno, California, 93720

  • Physicians East

    Greenville, North Carolina, 27834

  • Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center

    Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404

  • East Coast Institute For Research, LLC

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • JCMG Clinical Research

    Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109

  • Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Diabetes and Endocrine Associates

    La Mesa, California, 91942

  • First Valley Medical Group

    Lancaster, California, 93534

  • Palm Research Center

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128

  • Palm Research Center

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148

  • Kentucky Diabetes Endocrinology Center

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40503

  • Adult Endocrinology Consultants, P.C.

    Livonia, Michigan, 48154

  • East Coast Institute For Research, LLC

    Macon, Georgia, 31210

  • Internal Medicine Center LLC

    Mobile, Alabama, 36608

  • The Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic Inc.

    Monroe, Louisiana, 71203

  • Southern New Hampshire Diabetes and Endocrinology

    Nashua, New Hampshire, 03063

  • Vanderbilt Univeristy School of Medicine

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • North Shore Diabetes and Endocrine Assoc

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11040

  • Suncoast Clinical Research

    New Port Richey, Florida, 34652

  • Pacific Research Partners, LLC

    Oakland, California, 94607

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center-Tulsa

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Diabetes and Endocrinology Associates

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68114

  • Endocrine Metabolic Associates, P.C.

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114

  • Partners in Nephrology & Endocrinology

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Portland Diabetes & Endocrine Center

    Portland, Oregon, 97210

  • Rainier Clinical Research Center

    Renton, Washington, 98057

  • Inland Empire Liver Foundation

    Rialto, California, 92377

  • PMG Research of Rocky Mount, LLC

    Rocky Mount, North Carolina, 27804

  • NorCal Endocrinology and Internal Medicine - Roseville

    Roseville, California, 95661

  • Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology, P.A.

    Round Rock, Texas, 78681

  • NorCal Endocrinology and Internal Medicine - Roseville

    San Ramon, California, 94583

  • Advanced Research Institute

    South Ogden, Utah, 84405

  • Northside Internal Medicine

    Spokane, Washington, 99208

  • HSHS Medical Group Diabetes Research

    Springfield, Illinois, 62711

  • Olive View Medical Center

    Sylmar, California, 91342

  • Multicare Health System

    Tacoma, Washington, 98405

  • Cotton O'Neil Diabetes and Endocrinology Center

    Topeka, Kansas, 66606

  • Sudhir Bansal M.D. Inc.

    Warwick, Rhode Island, 02886

  • Metabolic Research Institute Inc.

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico5 sites
  • Dr Altagracia Aurora Alcantara Gonzalez

    Bayamón, 00956

  • Manati Center for Clinical Research Inc

    Manati, 00674

  • Endocrine Lipid Diabetes Research Institute

    Ponce, 00717

  • American Telemedicine Center

    San Juan, 00917

  • Martha Gomez Cuellar M.D.

    San Juan, 00921

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Human Regular U-500 Insulin Administered by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Versus Multiple Daily Injections in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel Clinical Trial

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the study drug known as human regular U-500 insulin (U-500R) administered by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) versus multiple daily injections (MDI) in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Being tested
Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII), Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI)
Keywords
insulin pumps, concentrated insulin, OmniPod
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII)Drug

    Also called LY041001

    Administered SC

  • Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI)Drug

    Also called LY041001

    Administered SC

Study groups in NCT02561078
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Human regular U-500 insulin administered by CSIIExperimentalHuman regular U-500 insulin administered by CSII and titrated based on blood glucose readings for 26 weeks with a 2-week MDI lead-in.
Receives: Drug: Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII)
Human regular U-500 insulin administered by MDIActive comparatorHuman regular U-500 insulin administered subcutaneously (SC) by MDI three times a day and titrated based on blood glucose readings for 26 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.

    Least Squares (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) model with baseline of response, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) use, U-500R at entry, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, 26 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) is a test to determine how much glucose (sugar) is in a plasma sample after an overnight fast. Least Squares (LS) means was determined by MMRM methodology with baseline of response, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) use, U-500R at entry, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, 26 Weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.0%

    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Longitudinal logistic regression was used to model the likelihood of having hbA1c<7.0% at Week 26 with baseline of response, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) use, U-500R at entry, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: 26 Weeks

  3. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.5%

    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured primarily to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. Longitudinal logistic regression was used to model the likelihood of having hbA1c<7.5% at Week 26 with baseline of response, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) use, U-500R at entry, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: 26 Weeks

  4. Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values

    Seven-point SMBG are completed at the following timepoints: Before Morning Meal, 2 Hours After Morning Meal, Before Mid-Day Meal, 2 Hours After Mid-Day Meal, Before Evening Meal, Bed Time and 03:00 AM hours. Least Squares (LS) means was determined by mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) methodology with baseline of response, GLP-1 or SGLT2 use, U-500R at entry, baseline HbA1C group, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, 26 Weeks

  5. Change From Baseline in Total Daily Dose (TDD)

    Baseline TDD was defined as the last prestudy insulin TDD prior to randomization to receiving the first dose of U-500 insulin post randomization. Least Squares (LS) means was determined by mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) methodology with baseline of response, GLP-1 or SGLT2 use, U-500R at entry, baseline HbA1C group, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, 26 Weeks

  6. Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Episodes (Documented Hypoglycemia With Blood Glucose <= 70 mg/dL)

    The percentage of participants with hypoglycemic episodes (documented hypoglycemia) was calculated by dividing the number of participants with at least 1 hypoglycemic episode (documented hypoglycemia) over the 26-week treatment period by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100%. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio between the two treatments of at least 1 hypoglycemic episode (documented hypoglycemia) over 26 week treatment period adjusted for baseline documented hypoglycemia rate, GLP-1 or SGLT2 use, U-500R at entry, baseline HbA1C group, treatment, time and treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: 26 Weeks

  7. Rate of Hypoglycemic Episodes (Documented Hypoglycemia With Blood Glucose <= 70 mg/dL)

    Documented Hypoglycemic episodes with blood glucose<=70mg/dL was used in this outcome measure. Hypoglycemia rate (documented hypoglycemia) per 30 days was summarized at each visit by treatment group. The rate of hypoglycemia (documented hypoglycemia) was analyzed using a generalized estimation equations model with a negative binomial distribution and a Log link. LS mean was determined by MMRM methodology with baseline documented hypoglycemia rate, GLP-1 or SGLT2 use, U-500R at entry, baseline HbA1C group, with log of exposure in days divided by 30 as the offset, treatment, visit, and visit by treatment interaction.

    Measured: Baseline to 26 Weeks

  8. Change From Baseline in Body Weight

    Least Squares (LS) means was determined by mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) methodology with baseline of response, GLP-1 or SGLT2 use, U-500R at entry, baseline HbA1C group, treatment, treatment by time interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, 26 Weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Sep 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start20 Oct 2015
  3. Primary completion9 May 2017
  4. Study completion9 May 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
420 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02561078
Sponsor's protocol ID
14902
Other IDs
B5K-MC-IBHD
Acronym
VIVID
Status last verified
Aug 2018
First submitted
23 Sep 2015
Last updated
20 May 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Human regular U-500 insulin (CSII) and Human regular U-500 insulin (MDI) in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 57 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 May 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (time frame: Baseline, 26 Weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.

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