Functional Motor DisorderSHIFTNCT02589886
Self-help and Education on the Internet for Functional Motor Disorders
A study testing Education and self-help internet intervention in people with Functional Motor Disorder, run by University Medical Center Groningen at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
A randomised trial to the effect of a newly developed education and self help intervention for patients with a functional motor disorder on general health, quality of life, illness perception, symptom severity and other secondary outcome measures. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Functional Motor Disorder
- What is being tested?
- Education and self-help internet intervention
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 189 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- Oct 2015to Dec 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of functional motor symptom from a neurologist
- The motor symptom(s) cause(s) distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
- Able to read Dutch
- Access to a computer with internet connection on a regular basis
Who cannot join
- Incapacitated (Not able to provide informed consent)
- Accidental finding of a motor symptom in a patient with other (functional) complaints.
- Known existing visitor of the (previously available, but currently offline) translated version of a website by Dr. Jon Stone
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Self-Help and Education on the Internet for Functional Motor Disorders, a Randomised Controlled Trial (SHIFT)
A randomised trial to the effect of a newly developed education and self help intervention for patients with a functional motor disorder on general health, quality of life, illness perception, symptom severity and other secondary outcome measures.
Read the detailed description
Patients will be referred to the study from all neurology centers in the Netherlands that are found willing to participate. After informed consent is acquired, patients will be randomised into one of these two groups: usual care only or the education and self help intervention added to usual care. At baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months patients will fill out questionnaires at home online or on paper.
Patients will not be blinded for the intervention. The researcher is blinded during analysis of the data. During the study contact between the researcher and the participants will be restricted to research related topics. All contact between participants and the researcher will be documented.
To increase generalisability and applicability in clinical practice after the trial the investigators have chosen to add the intervention to usual care and to keep exclusion criteria to a minimum.
Our education and self help internet intervention is an especially designed website with an educational approach. The content of the intervention is written by a team of international experts and consists of education about the mechanism of functional motor disorders and it's treatment and of self help advice and exercises. During the trial the website will only be accessible with a log-in. The education and self help internet intervention is self-explanatory and unguided.
The medical ethical committee of the University Medical Center Groningen has taken our research under review and has decided this study does not fall under the scope of the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO-Wet Mensgebonden Onderzoek).
- Conditions
- Functional Motor Disorder
- Being tested
- Education and self-help internet intervention
- Keywords
- Self-help, Education, e-Health
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Education and self-help internet interventionOther
The intervention is a newly developed website which consists of information about the mechanism and treatment of functional motor disorders. Furthermore self-help elements like exercises to perform at home and rehabilitation advice are added. The intervention is unguided.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| intervention | Active comparator | This arm will receive the education and self-help internet intervention added to usual care Receives: Other: Education and self-help internet intervention |
| control | No intervention | This arm will receive usual care only |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Subjective general health Status on the Clinical Global Improvement scale
CGI, self-rated, 7-point scale of general health status
Measured: 3 months
Subjective general health Status on the Clinical Global Improvement scale
CGI self-rated, 7-point scale of general health status
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Quality of life on domains of RAND-36
extra question added to RAND-36 from WHOQuality Of Life scale
Measured: 3 months
Quality of life on domains of RAND-36
extra question added to RAND-36 from WHO-Quality Of Life scale
Measured: 6 months
Illness beliefs on the Illness Perception Questionnaire
Questions from the Illness Perception Questionnaire and newly devised questions about beliefs and understanding of functional motor disorders
Measured: 3 months
Illness beliefs on the Illness Perception Questionnaire
Questions from the Illness Perception Questionnaire and newly devised questions about beliefs and understanding of functional motor disorders
Measured: 6 months
Referral and other treatments on a questionnaire about referral and other treatments
Questions about future and past referrals to treatment
Measured: 6 months
Symptom severity on the change in presenting symptoms scale
Measured: 3 months
Symptom severity on the change in presenting symptoms scale
Measured: 6 months
Work and social adjustment
Work and Social Adjustment scale
Measured: 6 months
Cost-effectivity in QALY's calculated by using the PCQ, MCQ and EQ5D
Analysis using: Patient Costs Questionnaire, Medical Costs Questionnaire, and EQ5D
Measured: 6 months
Patient satisfaction with general care and the study intervention
Questions on satisfaction with general care and with the education and selfhelp intervention in particular
Measured: 3 months
Patient satisfaction with general care and the study intervention
Questions on satisfaction with general care and with the education and selfhelp intervention in particular
Measured: 6 months
Psychiatric outcome on the Patient Health Questionnaire
Measured: 6 months
Fatigue on CIS-fatigue scale
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2015
- Primary completionDec 2018
- Study completionDec 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Functional Motor DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 189 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Medical Center Groningen
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marina de Koning-Tijssen, University Medical Center Groningen
- Investigators
- Marina Tijssen, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02589886
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- METc/2015/141
- Acronym
- SHIFT
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 2 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Sharpe M, Walker J, Williams C, Stone J, Cavanagh J, Murray G, Butcher I, Duncan R, Smith S, Carson A. Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology. 2011 Aug 9;77(6):564-72. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
PubMed 21795652Lehn A, Gelauff J, Hoeritzauer I, Ludwig L, McWhirter L, Williams S, Gardiner P, Carson A, Stone J. Functional neurological disorders: mechanisms and treatment. J Neurol. 2016 Mar;263(3):611-20. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7893-2. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
PubMed 26410744Stone J, Carson A. Functional neurologic disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Jun;21(3 Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry):818-37. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000466669.02477.45.
PubMed 26039857Gelauff JM, Dreissen YE, Tijssen MA, Stone J. Treatment of functional motor disorders. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2014 Apr;16(4):286. doi: 10.1007/s11940-014-0286-5.
PubMed 24566832Gelauff JM, Rosmalen JGM, Carson A, Dijk JM, Ekkel M, Nielsen G, Stone J, Tijssen MAJ. Internet-based self-help randomized trial for motor functional neurologic disorder (SHIFT). Neurology. 2020 Sep 29;95(13):e1883-e1896. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010381. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
PubMed 32690783
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Self-Help and Education on the Internet for Functional Motor Disorders, a Randomised Controlled Trial (SHIFT)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02589886
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SHIFT / METc/2015/141
- Conditions
- Functional Motor Disorder
- Keywords
- Self-help, Education, e-Health
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 189 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Medical Center GroningenUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2015
- Primary completion
- Dec 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A randomised trial to the effect of a newly developed education and self help intervention for patients with a functional motor disorder on general health, quality of life, illness perception, symptom severity and other secondary outcome measures.
Detailed description
Patients will be referred to the study from all neurology centers in the Netherlands that are found willing to participate. After informed consent is acquired, patients will be randomised into one of these two groups: usual care only or the education and self help intervention added to usual care. At baseline, after 3 months and after 6 months patients will fill out questionnaires at home online or on paper.
Patients will not be blinded for the intervention. The researcher is blinded during analysis of the data. During the study contact between the researcher and the participants will be restricted to research related topics. All contact between participants and the researcher will be documented.
To increase generalisability and applicability in clinical practice after the trial the investigators have chosen to add the intervention to usual care and to keep exclusion criteria to a minimum.
Our education and self help internet intervention is an especially designed website with an educational approach. The content of the intervention is written by a team of international experts and consists of education about the mechanism of functional motor disorders and it's treatment and of self help advice and exercises. During the trial the website will only be accessible with a log-in. The education and self help internet intervention is self-explanatory and unguided.
The medical ethical committee of the University Medical Center Groningen has taken our research under review and has decided this study does not fall under the scope of the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO-Wet Mensgebonden Onderzoek).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| intervention | Active comparator | Other: Education and self-help internet interventionThis arm will receive the education and self-help internet intervention added to usual care |
| control | No intervention | –This arm will receive usual care only |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosis of functional motor symptom from a neurologist
- The motor symptom(s) cause(s) distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.
- Able to read Dutch
- Access to a computer with internet connection on a regular basis
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Incapacitated (Not able to provide informed consent)
- Accidental finding of a motor symptom in a patient with other (functional) complaints.
- Known existing visitor of the (previously available, but currently offline) translated version of a website by Dr. Jon Stone
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Education and self-help internet interventionThe intervention is a newly developed website which consists of information about the mechanism and treatment of functional motor disorders. Furthermore self-help elements like exercises to perform at home and rehabilitation advice are added. The intervention is unguided. | Other | intervention |
Primary outcome
Subjective general health Status on the Clinical Global Improvement scale
Time frame: 3 months
CGI, self-rated, 7-point scale of general health status
Subjective general health Status on the Clinical Global Improvement scale
Time frame: 6 months
CGI self-rated, 7-point scale of general health status
13 secondary outcomes
Quality of life on domains of RAND-36
Time frame: 3 months
Quality of life on domains of RAND-36
Time frame: 6 months
Illness beliefs on the Illness Perception Questionnaire
Time frame: 3 months
Illness beliefs on the Illness Perception Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 months
Referral and other treatments on a questionnaire about referral and other treatments
Time frame: 6 months
Symptom severity on the change in presenting symptoms scale
Time frame: 3 months
Symptom severity on the change in presenting symptoms scale
Time frame: 6 months
Work and social adjustment
Time frame: 6 months
Cost-effectivity in QALY's calculated by using the PCQ, MCQ and EQ5D
Time frame: 6 months
Patient satisfaction with general care and the study intervention
Time frame: 3 months
Patient satisfaction with general care and the study intervention
Time frame: 6 months
Psychiatric outcome on the Patient Health Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 months
Fatigue on CIS-fatigue scale
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2019.
- Background: PubMed 21795652Sharpe M, Walker J, Williams C, Stone J, Cavanagh J, Murray G, Butcher I, Duncan R, Smith S, Carson A. Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial. Neurology. 2011 Aug 9;77(6):564-72. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
- Background: PubMed 26410744Lehn A, Gelauff J, Hoeritzauer I, Ludwig L, McWhirter L, Williams S, Gardiner P, Carson A, Stone J. Functional neurological disorders: mechanisms and treatment. J Neurol. 2016 Mar;263(3):611-20. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7893-2. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
- Background: PubMed 26039857Stone J, Carson A. Functional neurologic disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Jun;21(3 Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry):818-37. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000466669.02477.45.
- Background: PubMed 24566832Gelauff JM, Dreissen YE, Tijssen MA, Stone J. Treatment of functional motor disorders. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2014 Apr;16(4):286. doi: 10.1007/s11940-014-0286-5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32690783Gelauff JM, Rosmalen JGM, Carson A, Dijk JM, Ekkel M, Nielsen G, Stone J, Tijssen MAJ. Internet-based self-help randomized trial for motor functional neurologic disorder (SHIFT). Neurology. 2020 Sep 29;95(13):e1883-e1896. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010381. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marina Tijssen, MD, PhD principal investigator
University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Education and self-help internet intervention in people with Functional Motor Disorder, run by University Medical Center Groningen at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Subjective general health Status on the Clinical Global Improvement scale (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02589886, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2019.