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Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02629809

Ibrutinib, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, and Obinutuzumab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine Phosphate and Ibrutinib in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab work in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine Phosphate and Ibrutinib
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
81 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 Mar 2016to 31 Mar 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a diagnosis of CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with mutated (> 2% deviation from germ line) IGHV gene, who meet criteria to initiate first-line treatment per International Workshop on CLL Working Group (IWCLL) 2008 guidelines
  • Patients must not have received prior CLL-directed therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 500 uL
  • Platelet count > 50,000/uL
  • Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or =< 3 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's disease
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  • Estimated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min (calculated or measured by 24 hour urine collection)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drugs and must agree to use an effective contraception method during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug; women of non-childbearing potential are those who are postmenopausal greater than 1 year or who have had a bilateral tubal ligation or hysterectomy; men who have partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug
  • Free of prior malignancies for 3 years with exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, who are eligible even if they are currently treated or have been treated and/or diagnosed in the past 2 years prior to study enrollment; if patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 2 years, such patients can be enrolled, after consultation with the principal investigator, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Patients or their legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalization ratio (INR) < 1.5 x ULN
  • Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x ULN
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) < 1.5 x ULN

Who cannot join

  • Major surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, experimental therapy within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drugs and/or monoclonal antibody =< 6 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment
  • Patients with del(17p) by FISH (or known tumor protein p53 [TP53] mutation)
  • Patients with unmutated (=< 2% homology with germ line) IGHV
  • Uncontrolled active systemic infection (viral, bacterial, and fungal)
  • Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, QT prolongation or familial history of QT prolongation, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
  • History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months
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  • Patient is pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Current or chronic hepatitis B or C infection, or known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); subjects who are positive for hepatitis B or C core antibody or hepatitis B or C surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment; those who are PCR positive will be excluded; Note: Patients who are receiving intravenous immunoglobulins may become seropositive for hepatitis B antibodies; these patients are allowed on the study without additional testing
  • Active, uncontrolled autoimmune phenomenon (autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia) requiring steroid therapy
  • Concurrent use of investigational therapeutic agent
  • Patients may not receive other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy; localized radiotherapy to an area not compromising bone marrow function does not apply
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
  • Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
  • Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP), family 3, subfamily A (3A) inhibitor
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and/or would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment into this study
  • Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: First-Line Therapy With Ibrutinib, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Obinutuzumab (GA-101) (iFCG) for Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) With Mutated IGHV Gene and Non-Del(17p)

This phase II trial studies how well ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab work in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as obinutuzumab, may induce changes in the body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab together may work better in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. Estimate therapeutic activity (achievement of complete remission [CR] or CR with incomplete marrow recovery [CRi] and bone marrow minimal residual disease [MRD] negativity after 3 courses) of first-line treatment with ibrutinib, fludarabine (fludarabine phosphate), cyclophosphamide, obinutuzumab (GA101) (iFCG) in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have mutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) and non-del(chromosome 7, p arm [17p]) fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Estimate the rate of conversion of bone marrow MRD-positive after 3 courses of iFCG to bone marrow MRD-negative with 9 additional courses of ibrutinib and obinutuzumab (iG).

II. Determine the safety of this combination in the proposed patient population.

III. Determine the progression-free survival (PFS). IV. Determine the overall survival (OS). V. Determine the long-term incidence of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and Richter's transformation.

VI. Perform ribonucleic acid (RNA) profiling to identify molecules responsible for response and/or relapse.

VII. Investigate impact on breakpoint cluster region (BCR) pathway and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage response pathway proteins during therapy.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION CYCLE 1: Patients receive obinutuzumab intravenously (IV) over 4-6 hours on days 1, 2, 8 and 15, fludarabine phosphate IV over 15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 2-4. Patients also receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28.

INDUCTION CYCLES 2 and 3: Patients receive obinutuzumab IV over 4-6 hours on day 1, fludarabine phosphate IV over 15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients also receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive 1 of 5 maintenance regimens as determined by disease status.

REGIMEN I CYCLES 4 and 6: Patients achieving CR/CRi and bone marrow MRD-negative receive maintenance therapy comprising obinutuzumab IV over 4-6 hours on day 1, and ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN I CYCLES 7 and 12: Patients remaining bone marrow MRD-negative receive maintenance therapy comprising ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN I CYCLES 7 and 12: Patients converting bone marrow MRD-positive receive maintenance therapy comprising obinutuzumab IV over 4-6 hours on day 1, and ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN II CYCLES 4 and 12: Patients achieving less than CR/CRi and/or bone marrow MRD-positive receive maintenance therapy comprising obinutuzumab IV over 4-6 hours on day 1, and ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN II AFTER 12 CYCLES: Patients still bone marrow MRD-positive receive maintenance therapy comprising ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called (-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida

    Given IV

  • Fludarabine PhosphateDrug

    Also called 2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, Fludara

    Given IV

  • IbrutinibDrug

    Also called BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765, CRA-032765, Imbruvica, PCI-32765

    Given PO

  • ObinutuzumabBiological

    Also called Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody R7159, GA-101, GA101, Gazyva

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT02629809
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (iFCG)ExperimentalSee Detailed Description.
Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate; Drug: Ibrutinib; Biological: Obinutuzumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy of the combination of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab defined as achievement of complete remission/complete remission with incomplete marrow recovery and bone marrow minimal residual disease-negative status

    Simon's optimal two-stage design will be employed. The proportion of patients achieving complete remission/complete remission with incomplete marrow recovery and bone marrow minimal residual disease-negative will be estimated along with the 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: After 84 days (3 cycles) of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, obinutuzumab

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Bone marrow minimal residual disease-negative status

    Will estimate the proportion of patients achieving bone marrow minimal residual disease negative, along with the 95% confidence interval. For the patients who did not achieve primary endpoint after 3 courses of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, obinutuzumab, will estimate the rate of conversion to bone marrow minimal residual disease-negative with an additional 9 courses of ibrutinib and obinutuzumab treatment, along with the 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: After 3 cycles of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, obinutuzumab

  2. Incidence of treatment emergent toxicities using a Bayesian design by Thall, Simon and Estey assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03

    Toxicities are defined as (prolonged grade >= 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia) at least possibly related to the study drugs lasting > 42 days from the prior chemotherapy course; febrile neutropenia; hospitalization due to infection; early death (within first 30 days of starting treatment). Safety data will be summarized using frequency and percentage, by organ type, grade and attribution.

    Measured: From the prior chemotherapy cycle to up to 84 days

  3. Progression-free survival

    The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of progression-free survival and log-rank tests will be used to compare subgroups of patients in terms of progression-free survival.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  4. Overall survival

    The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the probabilities of overall survival and log-rank tests will be used to compare subgroups of patients in terms of overall survival.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  5. Long-term incidence rate of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia

    Long-term incidence rate of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia will be estimated along with 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  6. Long-term incidence rate of Richter's transformation

    Long-term incidence rate of Richter's transformation will be estimated along with 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

  7. Rate of complete remission (CR)/CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) in subgroups of patients defined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) subtypes

    Will also assess if the combination therapy results in improvement in the rate of CR/CRi in subgroups of patients defined by FISH subtypes.

    Measured: Up to 6 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start18 Mar 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
81 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02629809
Sponsor's protocol ID
2015-0281
Other IDs
NCI-2016-00016, 2015-0281
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
10 Dec 2015
Last updated
16 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine Phosphate and Ibrutinib in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy of the combination of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and obinutuzumab defined as achievement of complete remission/complete remission with incomplete marrow recovery and bone marrow minimal residual disease-negative status (time frame: After 84 days (3 cycles) of ibrutinib, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, obinutuzumab). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2026.

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