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Drug-induced Liver Injury,ChronicPhase 1/2NCT02651350

Efficacy and Safety of Glucocorticosteroid Treatment in the Patients With Chronic Recurrent DILI

A Phase 1/2 study testing Methylprednisolone and Standard Treatment in people with Drug-induced Liver Injury,Chronic, run by Beijing 302 Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is to observe the efficacy and safety of glucocorticosteroid treatment in the patients with chronic recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Drug-induced Liver Injury,Chronic
What is being tested?
Methylprednisolone and Standard Treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Dec 2015to Jul 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Meet with ACG clinic guidelines for diagnostic criteria of chronic DILI;
  • Meet any of the following conditions:
  • serum AST or ALT ≥ 10 fold ULN;
  • serum AST or ALT ≥ 5 fold ULN and TBIL ≥ 2 fold ULN;
  • liver histology indicates bridging necrosis or multiacinar necrosis or moderate or more inflammation or inflammation G3 or more;
  • Women of childbearing age had a negative urine pregnancy test, and the subjects are willing to have no family planning during the study and to take effective measures;
  • Voluntary participation, understanding and signing of informed consent, comply with the requirements of the research;

Who cannot join

  • Patients with serious pre-existent comorbid conditions (vertebral compression fractures,psychosis,active peptic ulcer, brittle diabetes,uncontrolled hypertension;
  • Patients with intolerances to prednisone;
  • Patients with severe infection receiving antibiotics, anti-fungal,anti-viral therapy;
  • Viral hepatitis,alcoholic or non-alcoholic liver disease,Wilson's disease or other inherited metabolic liver diseases.
  • Pregnancy or desire of pregnancy;
  • Breast-feeding;
  • Liver cancer or other malignant tumor;

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Beijing 302 hospital,China

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100039

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on the Efficacy and Safety of Glucocorticosteroid in the Patients With Chronic Recurrent Drug-induced Liver Injury

This study is to observe the efficacy and safety of glucocorticosteroid treatment in the patients with chronic recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI).

Read the detailed description

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) refers to liver diseases caused by drugs and toxic substances. DILI is a clinical event that can be associated with severe outcomes such as acute liver failure. Up to now, approximately 1000 drugs, herbal products, vitamins and illicit compounds are associated with liver injury. Recently, the incidence of DILI is rising. In our hospital, hospitalized patients with DILI was increased from 1.39% in 2002 to 2.31% in 2006, and further up to 3.17% in 2011, which indicated 2.3-folds increase over last ten years.15% to 20% patients with acute DILI are prone to chronic liver disease. For patients with chronic recurrent DILI, routine liver protective treatment was difficult to rescue abnormal liver functions. Moreover, increasing health care costs seriously affect the patient's quality of life. Glucocorticosteroids can inhibit the non-specific inflammation and permeability of the capillary bile duct, limit the activation of T lymphocytes, and selectively inhibit B lymphocytes to produce antibodies, thus preventing or delaying the immune-induced liver injury. Glucocorticoid treatment of severe DILI has accepted some recognition, but the effect of repeated episodes of chronic DILI, due to a lack of randomized controlled studies, is still unclear. Therefore, we shall design two groups on the basis of the ratio of 1:1, namely, glucocorticoid treatment group and standard treatment alone group. Participants in glucocorticoid treatment group will receive methylprednisolone,48mg/d for the 1st week, 32mg/d for the 2nd week, 24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 32 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal. Participants in glucocorticoid treatment group also receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil,or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in the first 12 weeks. Participants in standard treatment group will only receive treatment by routine liver protection drugs including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in the first 12 weeks.The efficacy and safety of glucocorticoid treatment in the patients with chronic recurrent DILI will be observed during the treatment and follow-up period.

Keywords
Drug-induced Liver Injury, Recurrence, Methylprednisolone
Medical subject headings
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MethylprednisoloneDrug

    Also called MEDROL,NDC0009-0056-02

    Participants will receive methylprednisolone,48mg/d for the 1st week,32mg/d for the 2nd week,24mg/d for the next two weeks, followed by 16mg/d for 32 weeks and reduction in doses of methylprednisolone by 4 mg per 4 weeks until drug withdrawal.Participants will also receive standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil, or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in the first 12 weeks.The total treatment duration will be 48 weeks. Follow-up duration is 24 weeks.

  • Standard TreatmentDrug

    Also called Routine liver protection drugs

    Participants will only receive standard treatment,namely,routine liver protection drugs including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil,or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) from week 0 through week 12 study visit. Participants will then be followed until week 72.

Study groups in NCT02651350
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MethylprednisoloneExperimentalParticipants will receive methylprednisolone from week 0 through week 48 study visit in combination with standard treatment including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil,or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in the first 12 weeks. Participants will then be followed until week 72 study visit.
Receives: Drug: Methylprednisolone; Drug: Standard Treatment
Standard TreatmentActive comparatorParticipants will only receive standard treatment (namely,routine liver protection drugs) including reduced glutathione, glycyrrhizin, ademetionine, alprostadil,or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) from week 0 through week 12 study visit. Participants will then be followed until week 72 study visit.
Receives: Drug: Standard Treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The relapse or recurrent rate of illness, namely, appearance of obviously abnormal liver function again during treatment and follow-up period

    The biochemical relapse rate was analyzed by either intention to treat (ITT) or per protocol set (PPS). Biochemical relapse was characterized either by the serum alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3 × upper limits of normal (ULN) or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≥ 2 × ULN, or by at least 2 folds increase in serum ALT or AST or ALP from the abnormal index lately.

    Measured: At week 24

  2. The relapse or recurrent rate of illness, namely, appearance of obviously abnormal liver function again during treatment and follow-up period

    The biochemical relapse rate was analyzed by either intention to treat (ITT) or per protocol set (PPS). Biochemical relapse was characterized either by the serum alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3 × upper limits of normal (ULN) or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≥ 2 × ULN, or by at least 2 folds increase in serum ALT or AST or ALP from the abnormal index lately.

    Measured: At week 72

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Days of normalization of liver functions including serum levels of ALT, AST, TBIL,GGT and ALP.

    The normalization time(days) of biochemistry was defined as the days of normalization of each biochemical parameter (ALT, AST, TBil, ALP and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase), respectively.

    Measured: From week 1 to week 12

  2. The liver histological changes between two liver biopsies

    Histological improvement was defined as at least two points reduce in the activity score, or at least one point decrease in the fibrosis score in accordance to Ishak scoring system.

    Measured: At week 0 and at week 48 week

  3. The number of participants with methylprednisolone treatment-related adverse events, such as severe osteopenia, uncontrolled hypertension

    The adverse effects in each group were evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 5.0). The types of steroid-related adverse effects referred to the EASL/AASLD autoimmune hepatitis Guidelines. Adverse effects occurred in both the treatment period and the follow-up period were combined to evaluate.

    Measured: At week 24 and at week 72

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2015
  3. Primary completionJul 2019
  4. Study completionJul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
80 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02651350
Sponsor's protocol ID
BJ302-FGRXGB-001
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
25 Dec 2015
Last updated
11 Aug 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chalasani NP, Hayashi PH, Bonkovsky HL, Navarro VJ, Lee WM, Fontana RJ; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Clinical Guideline: the diagnosis and management of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul;109(7):950-66; quiz 967. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.131. Epub 2014 Jun 17.

    PubMed 24935270
  • Moreno L, Sanchez-Delgado J, Vergara M, Casas M, Miquel M, Dalmau B. Recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin/clavulanic. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015 Dec;107(12):767-8. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3810/2015.

    PubMed 26671593
  • Tencate V, Komorowski R, Cronin D, Hong J, Gawrieh S. A case study: refractory recurrent autoimmune hepatitis following liver transplantation in two male patients. Transplant Proc. 2014 Jan-Feb;46(1):298-300. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.09.028.

    PubMed 24507072
  • Lucena MI, Kaplowitz N, Hallal H, Castiella A, Garcia-Bengoechea M, Otazua P, Berenguer M, Fernandez MC, Planas R, Andrade RJ. Recurrent drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with different drugs in the Spanish Registry: the dilemma of the relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2011 Oct;55(4):820-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.12.041. Epub 2011 Feb 19.

    PubMed 21338638
  • Suzuki A, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, Miquel R, Smyrk TC, Andrade RJ, Lucena MI, Castiella A, Lindor K, Bjornsson E. The use of liver biopsy evaluation in discrimination of idiopathic autoimmune hepatitis versus drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2011 Sep 2;54(3):931-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.24481. Epub 2011 Aug 8.

    PubMed 21674554
  • Weiler-Normann C, Schramm C. Drug induced liver injury and its relationship to autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol. 2011 Oct;55(4):747-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.02.024. Epub 2011 Mar 9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21396413
  • Bessone F, Lucena MI, Roma MG, Stephens C, Medina-Caliz I, Frider B, Tsariktsian G, Hernandez N, Bruguera M, Gualano G, Fassio E, Montero J, Reggiardo MV, Ferretti S, Colombato L, Tanno F, Ferrer J, Zeno L, Tanno H, Andrade RJ. Cyproterone acetate induces a wide spectrum of acute liver damage including corticosteroid-responsive hepatitis: report of 22 cases. Liver Int. 2016 Feb;36(2):302-10. doi: 10.1111/liv.12899. Epub 2015 Jul 16.

    PubMed 26104271
  • Sugimoto K, Ito T, Yamamoto N, Shiraki K. Seven cases of autoimmune hepatitis that developed after drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2011 Nov;54(5):1892-3. doi: 10.1002/hep.24513. Epub 2011 Aug 9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21725992
  • Fujiwara K, Yokosuka O. Histological discrimination between autoimmune hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2012 Feb;55(2):657. doi: 10.1002/hep.24768. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22038865
  • Manns MP, Czaja AJ, Gorham JD, Krawitt EL, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Vierling JM; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology. 2010 Jun;51(6):2193-213. doi: 10.1002/hep.23584. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20513004
  • Fontana RJ, Hayashi PH, Gu J, Reddy KR, Barnhart H, Watkins PB, Serrano J, Lee WM, Chalasani N, Stolz A, Davern T, Talwakar JA; DILIN Network. Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality within 6 months from onset. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jul;147(1):96-108.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.045. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

    PubMed 24681128
  • Wang JB, Huang A, Wang Y, Ji D, Liang QS, Zhao J, Zhou G, Liu S, Niu M, Sun Y, Tian H, Teng GJ, Chang BX, Bi JF, Peng XX, Xin S, Xie H, Ma X, Mao YM, Liangpunsakul S, Saxena R, Aithal GP, Xiao XH, Zhao J, Zou Z. Corticosteroid plus glycyrrhizin therapy for chronic drug- or herb-induced liver injury achieves biochemical and histological improvements: a randomised open-label trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 May;55(10):1297-1310. doi: 10.1111/apt.16902. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

    PubMed 35362188

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Methylprednisolone and Standard Treatment in people with Drug-induced Liver Injury,Chronic, run by Beijing 302 Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The relapse or recurrent rate of illness, namely, appearance of obviously abnormal liver function again during treatment and follow-up period (time frame: At week 24). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02651350, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2020.

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