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Heart FailurePhase 2/3LENA-WP08NCT02652728

Orodispersible Minitablets of Enalapril in Children With Heart Failure Due to Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A Phase 2/3 study testing Enalapril Orodispersible Minitablet in people with Heart Failure and Dilated Cardiomyopathy, run by Ethicare GmbH at 6 sites in 5 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Paediatric clinical trial in 50 children, from 1 month to less than 12 years of age, suffering from heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy, to obtain paediatric pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat while treated for 8 weeks with enalapril in form of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 month to 11 years
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure, Dilated Cardiomyopathy
What is being tested?
Enalapril Orodispersible Minitablet
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
6 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
Jan 2016to Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 month to 11 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Patients presenting with heart failure with signs of left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction who are eligible to receive ACE-Inhibitors in addition to standard therapy (e.g., digitalis and diuretics) can be enrolled into this trial. Patients who previously presented with LV systolic dysfunction and who have already been treated with ACE-Inhibitors, and currently still have an indication for the use of an ACE-Inhibitor can be switched to an equivalent starting dose of enalapril ODMT.
  • Patients fulfilling the following inclusion criteria can be enrolled
  • Age 1 month to less than 12 years.
  • Male and female patients.
  • Diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy presenting with LV end-diastolic dimension > P95 and/or LV shortening fraction (SF) < 25%
  • Subjects may be naïve to ACE-Inhibitor.
  • Subjects already on ACE-Inhibitor willing to switch to enalapril Orodispersible Minitablets.
  • Written informed consent from parent(s)/legal representative and assent from the patient according to national legislation and as far as achievable from the child.

Who cannot join

  • Patients fulfilling any of the following exclusion criteria cannot be enrolled into this trial:
  • Severe heart failure and/or end stage heart failure precluding introduction or continuation of ACE-Inhibitor.
  • Too low blood pressure, e.g. ˂P5
  • Restrictive and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies.
  • Obstructive valvular disease (peak echocardiographic gradient more than 30 mm Hg).
  • Uncorrected severe peripheral stenosis of large arteries including severe coarctation of the aorta.
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Severe renal impairment with serum creatinine >2x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (according to the hospital's test methodology).
  • History of angioedema.
  • Hypersensitivity to ACE-Inhibitor.
  • Concomitant medication:
  • Dual ACE-Inhibitor therapy
  • Renin inhibitors
  • Angiotensin II antagonists
  • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (including ibuprofen) except for aspirin and paracetamol
  • Already enrolled in an interventional trial with an investigational drug, unless no interference with the current study can be shown.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 5 countries.

Stephanie Laeer, Prof,MD,PhD contact

+49 211 8110740

Stephanie.Laeer@uni-duesseldorf.de

Ingrid Klingmann, MD, PhD contact

+32 2 7843692

iklingmann@pharmaplex.be

6 sites in 5 countries

Netherlands2 sites
  • Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam, 3015 CN

    Michiel Dalinghaus, MD,PhD, +3110-7040704, 'Michiel Dalinghaus' <m.dalinghaus@erasmusmc.nl>

    Tjitske van der Zanden, +3110-7040704, t.vanderzanden@erasmusmc.nl

  • Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

    J.M.P. J. Breur, MD,PhD, + 31 8875 540 02, h.breur@umcutrecht.nl

    J.M.P. J. Breur, MD,PhD

Other trials in Netherlands

Austria1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, 1090

    Christoph Male, Prof,MD,PhD, + 43 1 40400 32320, christoph.male@meduniwien.ac.at

    Vanessa Swoboda, MD, + 43 1 40400 32320, v.swoboda@live.at

Other trials in Austria

Hungary1 site
  • Hungarian Paediatric Heart Centre, Göttsegen Gyorgy Hungarian Institute of Cardiology

    Budapest, 1095

    András Szatmári, Prof,MD,PhD, +36 1 215 1220, szatmari@kardio.hu

    Laszlo Ablonczy, MD, +36 1 215 1220, ablonczyl@gmail.com

Other trials in Hungary

Serbia1 site
  • Univerzitetska Dečja Klinika

    Belgrade, 11129

    Milica Bajcetic, Prof,MD,PhD, + 38 1112060716, milica.bajcetic@udk.bg.ac.rs

    Ida Jovanovic, Prof,MD,PhD, + 38 1112060716, idaj@rcub.bg.ac.rs

Other trials in Serbia

United Kingdom1 site
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

    London, WC1N 3JH

    Michael Burch, Prof,MD,PhD, +44 020 7405 9200, michael.burch@gosh.nhs.uk

    Michael Burch, Prof,MD,PhD

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Paediatric clinical trial in 50 children, from 1 month to less than 12 years of age, suffering from heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy, to obtain paediatric pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat while treated for 8 weeks with enalapril in form of Orodispersible Minitablets (ODMTs), to describe the dose exposure in this patient population.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial is one of three clinical trials of the European-Commission (FP7)-funded "LENA" (Labeling of Enalapril from Neonates up to Adolescents) project: 50 children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (LENA-Work Package (WP) 08 Trial) and 50 children with heart failure due to congenital heart disease (LENA-WP09 Trial) get treated with an optimal dose of enalapril ODMTs for up to 8 weeks after thorough, individualised titration and get invited to join the 10 months Safety Follow-up Study (LENA-WP10 Trial).

In this WP08 Trial children between 1 month and less than 12 years, naive to enalapril treatment or switched from an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)-Inhibitor pre-treatment, receive an Initial Dose to investigate the reaction over 8 hours before a decision on the first dose is made. Always up to 7 days later a next higher dose is given at the hospital, the patient is supervised for 4 and then always 2 hours before a decision on the prescribed dose for the next dosing period is made. In this study protocol a target dose similar to the adult target dose (20 mg of Enalapril in a 70 year old adult result in 0.282 mg/kg/day enalapril) is defined. Enalapril ODMTs of 0.25 mg and 1 mg are available to allow for an individual dose titration scheme.

Weight-dependently, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) data are collected once in a full PK/PD day over 12, respectively 6 hours, and single PK/PD samples at each Dose Titration Visit and each bi-weekly Study Control Visit until the Last Visit after 8 weeks of treatment. Blood pressure and renal monitoring is performed at each visit before deciding on the dose level for the next treatment period.

Pharmacogenomics and metabolomics exploratory studies are added as a sub-study to better understand the underlying disease, its progression as well as the impact of ACE-inhibition on cardiac outcome and renal function.

Being tested
Enalapril Orodispersible Minitablet
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Enalapril Orodispersible MinitabletDrug

    Also called Enalapril ODMT

    Weight-dependent dose titration and long-term treatment scheme with enalapril ODMTs of 0.25 mg and 1 mg strength

Study groups in NCT02652728
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Drug administrationExperimentalEnalapril Orodispersible Minitablet (ODMT), 0.25 mg or 1 mg, administered 1x/day or 2x/day for up to 8 weeks
Receives: Drug: Enalapril Orodispersible Minitablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Area under the Curve (AUC) of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure

    Area under the Curve (AUC) of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or at any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (1 month to less than 12 years); descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

  2. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure

    Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (1 month to less than 12 years); descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

  3. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure

    Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (1 month to less than 12 years); descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. AUC of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure of two age-subsets

    AUC of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy in the age subsets 1 month to less than 1 year and 1 year to less than 12 years; descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

  2. Cmax of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure of two age-subsets

    Cmax of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy in the age subsets 1 month to less than 1 year and 1 year to less than 12 years; descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

  3. Tmax of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure of two age-subsets

    Tmax of enalapril and enalaprilat are measured at first dose or any time during steady state to assess bioavailability of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy in the age subsets 1 month to less than 1 year and 1 year to less than 12 years; descriptive pharmacokinetic investigation

    Measured: 0 hours to 12 hours

  4. Renin

    Renin as marker of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system at each study visit up to the end of treatment at 8 weeks; exploratory pharmacodynamic investigation

    Measured: Pre-dose, 4 h post first dose, pre-dose at each Titration Visit and Study Control Visit (day 14, 28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  5. Angiotensin 1

    Angiotensin 1 as marker of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system at each study visit up to the end of treatment at 8 weeks; exploratory pharmacodynamic investigation

    Measured: Pre-dose, 4 h post first dose, pre-dose at each Titration Visit and Study Control Visit (day 14, 28, 42) up to Last Visit after 8 (day 56)

  6. Aldosterone

    Aldosterone as marker of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system at every study visit up to the end of treatment at 8 weeks; exploratory pharmacodynamic investigation

    Measured: Pre-dose, 4 h post first dose, pre-dose at each Titration Visit and Study Control Visit (day 14, 28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  7. Plasma Renin Activity

    Plasma Renin Activity as marker of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system at each study visit up to the end of treatment at 8 weeks; exploratory pharmacodynamic investigation

    Measured: Pre-dose, 4 h post first dose, pre-dose at each Titration Visit and Study Control Visit (day 14, 28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  8. Brain natriuretic peptides (BNP)

    Brain natriuretic peptides measurement as indicator of disease severity measured at every visit up to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

    Measured: At Screening Visit and then pre-dose at each Titration Visit and Study Control Visit (day 14, 28, 42), at Last Visit (day 56)

  9. Acceptability of the ODMTs

    Acceptability assessment according to an age-appropriate scale

    Measured: Assessment time points: at Initial Dose, at one Study Control Visit (at days 14, 28 or 42), at Last Visit (day 56)

  10. Palatability of the ODMTs

    Palatability assessment according to an age-appropriate scale

    Measured: Assessment time points: at Initial Dose, at one Study Control Visit (at days 14, 28 or 42), at Last Visit (day 56)

  11. Blood pressure

    Safety monitoring parameter to decide on next dose prescription level

    Measured: Pre-dose at each Visit, over 8 hours at Initial Dose Visit, over 4 hours at First Titration Visit (day 3 to 7), over 2 hours after all other Titration Visits, pre-dose at all Study Control Visits (at days 14, 28 and 42), at Last Visit (day 56)

  12. Serum potassium

    Renal monitoring parameter to decide on next dose prescription level

    Measured: Pre-dose at each Visit: Screening Visit, Initial Dose Visit, all Titration Visits, all Study Control Visits (day 14,28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  13. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

    Renal monitoring parameter to decide on next dose prescription level

    Measured: Pre-dose at each Visit: Screening Visit, Initial Dose Visit, all Titration Visits, all Study Control Visits (day 14,28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  14. Creatinine

    Renal monitoring parameter to decide on next dose prescription level

    Measured: Pre-dose at each Visit: Screening Visit, Initial Dose Visit, all Titration Visits, all Study Control Visits (day 14,28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  15. Micro-albuminuria

    Renal monitoring parameter to decide on next dose prescription level

    Measured: Pre-dose at each Visit: Screening Visit, Initial Dose Visit, all Titration Visits, all Study Control Visits (day 14,28, 42) up to Last Visit (day 56)

  16. Shortening fraction

    Shortening Fraction in echocardiography

    Measured: Assessment time points: at Screening Visit and at Last Visit (day 56)

  17. Number of patients experiencing rehospitalisation due to heart failure

    Number of patients experiencing rehospitalisation due to heart failure including the need for heart transplantation or the institution of mechanical circulatory support

    Measured: During 8 weeks of treatment

  18. Death due to worsening of the underlying disease

    Death due to worsening of the underlying disease

    Measured: During 8 weeks of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2016
  3. Primary completionJun 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02652728
Sponsor's protocol ID
2015-602295-01
Other IDs
2015-002335-17, 2015
Acronym
LENA-WP08
Status last verified
Jan 2016
First submitted
3 Jan 2016
Last updated
12 Jan 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Serious Adverse Event information

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Enalapril Orodispersible Minitablet in people with Heart Failure and Dilated Cardiomyopathy, run by Ethicare GmbH at 6 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Stephanie Laeer, Prof,MD,PhD (+49 211 8110740, Stephanie.Laeer@uni-duesseldorf.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area under the Curve (AUC) of enalapril and its active metabolite enalaprilat after administration of enalapril ODMTs in children with heart failure (time frame: 0 hours to 12 hours). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2016.

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