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Multiple Sclerosis (MS)Phase 4ARISENCT02739542

Assessment of Tecfidera® in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS)

A Phase 4 study testing Tecfidera in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at 11 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this investigation is to systematically study the efficacy of Tecfidera in those individuals who possess incidental white matter anomalies within the brain following a MRI study that is performed for a reason other than for the evaluation of MS (multiple sclerosis). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
What is being tested?
Tecfidera
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
87 participants
Where
11 sitesUnited States
Study dates
19 Mar 2016to 31 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Males and females meeting 2009 RIS criteria
  • Identified RIS cases with the initial MRI demonstrating anomalies suggestive of demyelinating disease dated > 2009
  • Incidental anomalies identified on MRI of the brain or spinal cord with the primary reason for the acquired MRI resulting from an evaluation of a process other than MS
  • CNS white matter anomalies meeting the following MRI criteria:
  • Ovoid, well-circumscribed, and homogeneous foci with or without involvement of the corpus callosum
  • T2-hyperintensities measuring > 3mm2 and fulfilling 3 of 4 Barkhof-Tintoré criteria for dissemination in space
Show all 9Show fewer
  • CNS anomalies not consistent with a vascular pattern
  • Qualitative determination that CNS anomalies have a characteristic appearance of demyelinating lesions
  • MRI anomalies do not account for clinically apparent neurological impairments in patients

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant or nursing
  • Incomplete medical history or radiological data
  • History of remitting clinical symptoms consistent with multiple sclerosis lasting > 24 hours prior to CNS imaging revealing anomalies suggestive of MS
  • History of paroxysmal symptoms associated with MS (i.e. Lhermitte's or Uhthoff's phenomena)
  • CNS MRI anomalies are better accounted for by another disease process
  • The subject is unwilling or unable to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Exposure to a disease modifying therapy for MS/RIS within the past 3 months
  • Exposure to high-dose glucocorticosteroid treatment within the past 30 days
  • Participation in other clinical trials involving treatment with a disease-modifying agent

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

United States11 sites
  • Johns Hopkins University - Neurology

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • MS Treatment Center of Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-8806

  • Cleveland Clinic - Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106

  • Keck School of Medicine - USC - Department of Neurology

    Los Angeles, California, 90089

  • MS Clinical Care and Research Center, Dept of Neurology, Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, MS Center of Excellence

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

  • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Swedish Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98122

  • Washington University Department of Neurology

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • MultiCare Institute for Research and Innovation

    Tacoma, Washington, 98405

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blinded Assessment of Tecfidera® in Extending the Time to a First Attack in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS) (ARISE)

The purpose of this investigation is to systematically study the efficacy of Tecfidera in those individuals who possess incidental white matter anomalies within the brain following a MRI study that is performed for a reason other than for the evaluation of MS (multiple sclerosis).

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blinded study in which approximately 90 RIS (radiologically isolated syndrome) subjects will be treated with either Tecfidera or placebo for 2 years (1:1 randomization). Study participants, along with the treating and examining physicians, will be blinded to treatment assignment. Central Clinical and Imaging Units will screen all potential study subjects for inclusion/exclusion criteria. We expect to enroll all RIS subjects within the U.S.

Following informed consent and verification of entry criteria by the core units, study participants will be randomized 1:1 to either Tecfidera (120mg by mouth twice daily for 7 days with dose escalation to 240mg by mouth twice daily) or placebo. Clinical follow-up by the treating physician will occur at weeks 0, 48, 96, 144 and/or End of Study and during or immediately following clinical exacerbations. During clinical visits, comprehensive medical history data will be obtained by the treating physician. All reported acute or progressive clinical events will be adjudicated by the Central Clinical Unit. Clinical visits due to suspected exacerbations associated with CNS (central nervous system) demyelination, and associated diagnostic studies and treatments, will be covered under the medical standard of care by third party payers. A recommendation to re-evaluate the patient within 3 months following the clinical event to assess for extent of recovery will be made. In addition to the face-to-face visits described above, study participants will be contacted over the telephone at weeks 4, 8, 36, 60, 84, 108, and 132 to assess for medical or treatment difficulties and for study medication compliance. Standardized MRI studies of the brain will be performed at weeks 0, 96, 144 or End of Study. Clinical imaging studies of the brain and/or spinal cord performed during or immediately following the onset of a clinical exacerbation will be performed at the discretion of the site PI with scan costs covered under the medical standard of care. An end of study clinical MRI of the cervical spinal cord with and without contrast will be recommended to study participants at week 96 as medical standard of care.

Being tested
Tecfidera, Placebo
Keywords
Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS)
Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TecfideraDrug

    Also called Dimethyl fumarate

    Blinded drug wallets will be dispensed during routine study appointments in 3 month supply, so that compliance can be reconciled at follow up visits and telephone consultations, and recorded in accountability logs.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Blinded drug wallets will be dispensed during routine study appointments in 3 month supply, so that compliance can be reconciled at follow up visits and telephone consultations, and recorded in accountability logs.

Study groups in NCT02739542
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TecfideraActive comparatorTecfidera (120mg by mouth twice daily for 7 days with dose escalation to 240mg by mouth twice daily)
Receives: Drug: Tecfidera
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo by mouth twice daily.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Time From Randomization to the First Demyelinating Event (Acute or Development of an Initial Symptom Resulting in a Progressive Clinical Course)

    The primary outcome measure for this trial is the time to the first acute or progressive neurological event resulting from CNS demyelination from randomization into the trial.

    Measured: 96 weeks

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in Lesion Volume on T2-weighted MRI

    Change in lesion volume on T2-weighted MRI is measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: Baseline, 96 weeks

  2. Number of Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions

    Number of newly enlarging T2 lesions is measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  3. Number of New T2 Lesions

    Number of new T2 lesions as measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  4. Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions and New T2 Lesions Combined

    Newly enlarging T2 lesions and new T2 lesions combined is measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  5. Number of Contrast Enhancing Lesions

    Number of contrast enhancing lesions is measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  6. Change in the Number of Participants With Brain Atrophy

    Change in the number of participants with brain atrophy is measured by follow-up MRI at 96 weeks in the placebo group and in the Tecfidera group.

    Measured: Baseline, 96 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Apr 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start19 Mar 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02739542
Sponsor's protocol ID
102014-019
Acronym
ARISE
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
16 Mar 2016
Last updated
11 May 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G, Filippi M, Hartung HP, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Metz LM, McFarland HF, O'Connor PW, Sandberg-Wollheim M, Thompson AJ, Weinshenker BG, Wolinsky JS. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Ann Neurol. 2005 Dec;58(6):840-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.20703.

    PubMed 16283615
  • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, Clanet M, Cohen JA, Filippi M, Fujihara K, Havrdova E, Hutchinson M, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Montalban X, O'Connor P, Sandberg-Wollheim M, Thompson AJ, Waubant E, Weinshenker B, Wolinsky JS. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol. 2011 Feb;69(2):292-302. doi: 10.1002/ana.22366.

    PubMed 21387374
  • Lebrun C, Bensa C, Debouverie M, De Seze J, Wiertlievski S, Brochet B, Clavelou P, Brassat D, Labauge P, Roullet E; CFSEP. Unexpected multiple sclerosis: follow-up of 30 patients with magnetic resonance imaging and clinical conversion profile. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;79(2):195-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.108274.

    PubMed 18202208
  • Siva A, Saip S, Altintas A, Jacob A, Keegan BM, Kantarci OH. Multiple sclerosis risk in radiologically uncovered asymptomatic possible inflammatory-demyelinating disease. Mult Scler. 2009 Aug;15(8):918-27. doi: 10.1177/1352458509106214.

    PubMed 19667020
  • Lebrun C, Blanc F, Brassat D, Zephir H, de Seze J; CFSEP. Cognitive function in radiologically isolated syndrome. Mult Scler. 2010 Aug;16(8):919-25. doi: 10.1177/1352458510375707. Epub 2010 Jul 7.

    PubMed 20610492
  • De Stefano N, Stromillo ML, Rossi F, Battaglini M, Giorgio A, Portaccio E, Hakiki B, Malentacchi G, Gasperini C, Santangelo M, Bartolozzi ML, Sormani MP, Federico A, Amato MP. Improving the characterization of radiologically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis. PLoS One. 2011 Apr 29;6(4):e19452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019452.

    PubMed 21559385
  • Gabelic T, Radmilovic M, Posavec V, Skvorc A, Boskovic M, Adamec I, Milivojevic I, Barun B, Habek M. Differences in oligoclonal bands and visual evoked potentials in patients with radiologically and clinically isolated syndrome. Acta Neurol Belg. 2013 Mar;113(1):13-7. doi: 10.1007/s13760-012-0106-1. Epub 2012 Jun 28.

    PubMed 22740024
  • Giorgio A, Stromillo ML, Rossi F, Battaglini M, Hakiki B, Portaccio E, Federico A, Amato MP, De Stefano N. Cortical lesions in radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology. 2011 Nov 22;77(21):1896-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318238ee9b. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

    PubMed 22076541
  • Lebrun C, Le Page E, Kantarci O, Siva A, Pelletier D, Okuda DT; Club Francophone de Sclerose en Plaques (CFSEP); Radiologically Isolated Syndrome Consortium (RISC) Group. Impact of pregnancy on conversion to clinically isolated syndrome in a radiologically isolated syndrome cohort. Mult Scler. 2012 Sep;18(9):1297-302. doi: 10.1177/1352458511435931. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

    PubMed 22300971
  • Okuda DT, Mowry EM, Cree BA, Crabtree EC, Goodin DS, Waubant E, Pelletier D. Asymptomatic spinal cord lesions predict disease progression in radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology. 2011 Feb 22;76(8):686-92. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820d8b1d. Epub 2011 Jan 26.

    PubMed 21270417
  • Okuda DT, Mowry EM, Beheshtian A, Waubant E, Baranzini SE, Goodin DS, Hauser SL, Pelletier D. Incidental MRI anomalies suggestive of multiple sclerosis: the radiologically isolated syndrome. Neurology. 2009 Mar 3;72(9):800-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000335764.14513.1a. Epub 2008 Dec 10.

    PubMed 19073949
  • Okuda DT, Kantarci O, Lebrun-Frenay C, Sormani MP, Azevedo CJ, Bovis F, Hua LH, Amezcua L, Mowry EM, Hotermans C, Mendoza J, Walsh JS, von Hehn C, Vargas WS, Donlon S, Naismith RT, Okai A, Pardo G, Repovic P, Stuve O, Siva A, Pelletier D. Dimethyl Fumarate Delays Multiple Sclerosis in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome. Ann Neurol. 2023 Mar;93(3):604-614. doi: 10.1002/ana.26555. Epub 2022 Dec 10.

    PubMed 36401339

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tecfidera in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), run by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at 11 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 May 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Time From Randomization to the First Demyelinating Event (Acute or Development of an Initial Symptom Resulting in a Progressive Clinical Course) (time frame: 96 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02739542, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2022.

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