Type 1 DiabetesZoneMPCNCT02773875
Fault Detection, Zone MPC and DiAs System in T1D
A study testing Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump) in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Trial summary
This is a randomized crossover study testing the efficacy of the Fault Detection algorithms using the Zone MPC algorithm and DiAs artificial pancreas platform in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2016to Dec 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
- Daily insulin therapy for at least 12 months
- Age between 18.0 to 55.0 years of age
- Use of an insulin pump for at least 3 months
- Subject comprehends English
- Females of childbearing potential must use an adequate method of contraception and have a negative pregnancy test
- Total daily insulin requirement ≥ 0.3 units/kg/day
- Subject has an adult companion, age > 18 years, who lives with the subject, has access to where they sleep, is willing to be in the house when the subject is sleeping and willing to attend to the subject if there are safety concerns -
Who cannot join
- Diabetic ketoacidosis in the past 6 months
- Hypoglycemic seizure or loss of consciousness in the past 6 months
- Subjects requiring an intermediate or long-acting insulin (such as NPH, detemir or glargine)
- Subjects using other anti-diabetic medications other than insulin (oral or injectable) at the time of enrollment. Any prior use of other anti-diabetic medications must be washed out for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Current use of other medications, which in the judgment of the investigator would be a contraindication to participation in the study
- Subject has a medical disorder that in the judgment of the investigator will affect completion of any aspect of the protocol
Show all 20Show fewer
- Subject is currently participating in another investigational device or drug study within 30 days or 5-half-lives of the drug.
- Subject has a history of any cardiac or vascular disorder including, but not limited to, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery stenting, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, angina, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia or thromboembolic disease
- Subject has a history of hepatic disease
- Subject has renal failure on dialysis
- Systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg on screening visit
- Diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg on screening visit
- Subjects with inadequately treated thyroid disease or celiac disease
- Subject has a neurologic disorder that in the judgment of the investigator will affect completion of the protocol
- Subject has received inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months
- Subject consumes more than an average of 4 standard alcoholic drinks/day in the last 30 days
- Subject has an active skin condition that would affect sensor placement
- Subject is unable to avoid acetaminophen for the duration of the study
- Current use of oral/inhaled glucocorticoids or other medications, which in the judgment of the investigator would be a contraindication to participation in the study
- Subject is currently on beta blocker medication -
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
David Maahs, MD, PhD contact
Laurel Messer contact
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fault Detection Algorithms Using the ZoneMPC Algorithm and DiAs System in Adult Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes in the Outpatient Setting
This is a randomized crossover study testing the efficacy of the Fault Detection algorithms using the Zone MPC algorithm and DiAs artificial pancreas platform in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. The trial will last for 6 weeks for each individual subject, with three weeks using the AP algorithm and three weeks using sensor augmented pump in a randomized order
Read the detailed description
Investigational Device:
Artificial Pancreas System with Fault Detection Algorithms: Roche Accu-Check Spirit Combo Insulin Pump, Dexcom G4P System with Share, Diabetes Assistant (DiAs) on Android phone, DiAs Web Monitoring (DWM)
- referred to as Remote Monitoring Server, MPC control algorithm, Health Monitoring System (HMS) algorithm. Sensor and infusion set fault detection algorithms will be applied offline with data obtained from server and notifications will be sent to the clinician.
Control Arm:
Sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy: Subject will use their personal insulin pump and Dexcom G4P System with Share.
Primary Objective:
To determine the efficacy of the fault detection algorithm. The primary outcome is based on the amount of time the sensor glucose is >250 mg/dL in the 4 hours preceding detection of the infusion set failure during sensor augmented pump therapy vs. closed-loop control with fault detection alerts.
Secondary Objectives:
To determine the effectiveness of the sensor fault detection algorithm. To determine the efficacy of the Zone MPC controller by evaluating glycemic outcomes
Number of Subjects:
There will be 20 subjects recruited: 10 at Stanford and 10 at Denver (up to 36 subjects will be enrolled to reach 20 subjects completing the study)
Diagnosis and Main Inclusion Criteria:
Adult subjects between 18 and 55 years of age inclusive, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Trial Design:
This outpatient study will be conducted over 6 weeks as shown in the figure below. The 6-week period will consist of two 2-week blocks of prolonged infusion set wear with a 1-week sensor run-in period preceding each block. In each block, subjects will wear an infusion set for up to 7 days. A new infusion set will be inserted at the start of each week in the block. Following enrollment procedures, subjects will be randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to either use the AP system with fault detection algorithms (intervention) or sensor-augmented pump therapy (control) in the first block.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)
- Keywords
- artificial pancreas
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)Device
The AP system using fault detection algorithms will determine whether insulin infusion problems are occurring and may prevent severe hyperglycemia due to its predictive nature
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sensor Augmented Pump (control) | No intervention | Use sensor augmented pump (SAP) for 3 weeks. |
| Artificial Pancreas (intervention) | Experimental | Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)--use the AP system for 3 weeks which consists of: (1) Fault detection and Zone MPC algorithm housed on the DiAs platform + (2) Roche insulin pump + (3) Dexcom CGM Receives: Device: Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Amount of time sensor glucose levels are >250 mg/dl
Amount of time sensor glucose levels are >250 mg/dl in the control arm versus the experimental arm
Measured: 4 hours after insulin infusion set failure
Secondary outcomes (3)
Effectiveness of sensor fault detection algorithm as defined by % of sensor failures caught by the system
Effectiveness of sensor fault detection algorithm as defined by % of sensor failures caught by the system
Measured: During 2 week intervention period
Mean sensor glucose values
mean sensor glucose values
Measured: 2 week intervention period versus 2 week control period
Percent of time in range between 70-180 mg/dl
Percent of time in range between 70-180 mg/dl
Measured: 2 week intervention period versus 2 week control period
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 May 2016 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2016
- Primary completionNov 2016 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2016 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 1 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Stanford University, University of Colorado, Denver, Harvard University, University of California, San Diego, University of California, Santa Barbara
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, B. Wayne Bequette, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02773875
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IDE G150122
- Acronym
- ZoneMPC
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 11 May 2016
- Last updated
- 16 May 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Howsmon DP, Baysal N, Buckingham BA, Forlenza GP, Ly TT, Maahs DM, Marcal T, Towers L, Mauritzen E, Deshpande S, Huyett LM, Pinsker JE, Gondhalekar R, Doyle FJ 3rd, Dassau E, Hahn J, Bequette BW. Real-Time Detection of Infusion Site Failures in a Closed-Loop Artificial Pancreas. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 May;12(3):599-607. doi: 10.1177/1932296818755173. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
PubMed 29390915Forlenza GP, Deshpande S, Ly TT, Howsmon DP, Cameron F, Baysal N, Mauritzen E, Marcal T, Towers L, Bequette BW, Huyett LM, Pinsker JE, Gondhalekar R, Doyle FJ 3rd, Maahs DM, Buckingham BA, Dassau E. Application of Zone Model Predictive Control Artificial Pancreas During Extended Use of Infusion Set and Sensor: A Randomized Crossover-Controlled Home-Use Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017 Aug;40(8):1096-1102. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0500. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
PubMed 28584075
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 May 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fault Detection Algorithms Using the ZoneMPC Algorithm and DiAs System in Adult Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes in the Outpatient Setting
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02773875
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ZoneMPC / IDE G150122
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Keywords
- artificial pancreas
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Stanford University, University of Colorado, Denver, Harvard University, University of California, San Diego, University of California, Santa Barbara
- Study start
- May 2016
- Primary completion
- Nov 2016 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2016 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 May 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized crossover study testing the efficacy of the Fault Detection algorithms using the Zone MPC algorithm and DiAs artificial pancreas platform in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. The trial will last for 6 weeks for each individual subject, with three weeks using the AP algorithm and three weeks using sensor augmented pump in a randomized order
Detailed description
Investigational Device:
Artificial Pancreas System with Fault Detection Algorithms: Roche Accu-Check Spirit Combo Insulin Pump, Dexcom G4P System with Share, Diabetes Assistant (DiAs) on Android phone, DiAs Web Monitoring (DWM)
- referred to as Remote Monitoring Server, MPC control algorithm, Health Monitoring System (HMS) algorithm. Sensor and infusion set fault detection algorithms will be applied offline with data obtained from server and notifications will be sent to the clinician.
Control Arm:
Sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy: Subject will use their personal insulin pump and Dexcom G4P System with Share.
Primary Objective:
To determine the efficacy of the fault detection algorithm. The primary outcome is based on the amount of time the sensor glucose is >250 mg/dL in the 4 hours preceding detection of the infusion set failure during sensor augmented pump therapy vs. closed-loop control with fault detection alerts.
Secondary Objectives:
To determine the effectiveness of the sensor fault detection algorithm. To determine the efficacy of the Zone MPC controller by evaluating glycemic outcomes
Number of Subjects:
There will be 20 subjects recruited: 10 at Stanford and 10 at Denver (up to 36 subjects will be enrolled to reach 20 subjects completing the study)
Diagnosis and Main Inclusion Criteria:
Adult subjects between 18 and 55 years of age inclusive, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Trial Design:
This outpatient study will be conducted over 6 weeks as shown in the figure below. The 6-week period will consist of two 2-week blocks of prolonged infusion set wear with a 1-week sensor run-in period preceding each block. In each block, subjects will wear an infusion set for up to 7 days. A new infusion set will be inserted at the start of each week in the block. Following enrollment procedures, subjects will be randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to either use the AP system with fault detection algorithms (intervention) or sensor-augmented pump therapy (control) in the first block.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sensor Augmented Pump (control) | No intervention | –Use sensor augmented pump (SAP) for 3 weeks. |
| Artificial Pancreas (intervention) | Experimental | Device: Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)--use the AP system for 3 weeks which consists of: (1) Fault detection and Zone MPC algorithm housed on the DiAs platform + (2) Roche insulin pump + (3) Dexcom CGM |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
- Daily insulin therapy for at least 12 months
- Age between 18.0 to 55.0 years of age
- Use of an insulin pump for at least 3 months
- Subject comprehends English
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Diabetic ketoacidosis in the past 6 months
- Hypoglycemic seizure or loss of consciousness in the past 6 months
- Subjects requiring an intermediate or long-acting insulin (such as NPH, detemir or glargine)
- Subjects using other anti-diabetic medications other than insulin (oral or injectable) at the time of enrollment. Any prior use of other anti-diabetic medications must be washed out for at least 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Current use of other medications, which in the judgment of the investigator would be a contraindication to participation in the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump)The AP system using fault detection algorithms will determine whether insulin infusion problems are occurring and may prevent severe hyperglycemia due to its predictive nature | Device | Artificial Pancreas (intervention) |
Primary outcome
Amount of time sensor glucose levels are >250 mg/dl
Time frame: 4 hours after insulin infusion set failure
Amount of time sensor glucose levels are >250 mg/dl in the control arm versus the experimental arm
3 secondary outcomes
Effectiveness of sensor fault detection algorithm as defined by % of sensor failures caught by the system
Time frame: During 2 week intervention period
Mean sensor glucose values
Time frame: 2 week intervention period versus 2 week control period
Percent of time in range between 70-180 mg/dl
Time frame: 2 week intervention period versus 2 week control period
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 May 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29390915Howsmon DP, Baysal N, Buckingham BA, Forlenza GP, Ly TT, Maahs DM, Marcal T, Towers L, Mauritzen E, Deshpande S, Huyett LM, Pinsker JE, Gondhalekar R, Doyle FJ 3rd, Dassau E, Hahn J, Bequette BW. Real-Time Detection of Infusion Site Failures in a Closed-Loop Artificial Pancreas. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 May;12(3):599-607. doi: 10.1177/1932296818755173. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28584075Forlenza GP, Deshpande S, Ly TT, Howsmon DP, Cameron F, Baysal N, Mauritzen E, Marcal T, Towers L, Bequette BW, Huyett LM, Pinsker JE, Gondhalekar R, Doyle FJ 3rd, Maahs DM, Buckingham BA, Dassau E. Application of Zone Model Predictive Control Artificial Pancreas During Extended Use of Infusion Set and Sensor: A Randomized Crossover-Controlled Home-Use Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017 Aug;40(8):1096-1102. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0500. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Maahs, MD, PhD contact
Laurel Messer contact
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Artificial pancreas system (Algorithm + CGM + pump) in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact David Maahs, MD, PhD (David.Maahs@ucdenver.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Amount of time sensor glucose levels are >250 mg/dl (time frame: 4 hours after insulin infusion set failure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02773875, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2016.