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Hidradenitis SuppurativaNCT02781818

A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone in Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

A study testing Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mL, Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL and Normal Saline in people with Hidradenitis Suppurativa, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of intralesional triamcinolone for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) Participants: Patients diagnosed with Hidradenitis Suppurativa that have active inflammatory HS lesions. Up to 60 lesions will be treated. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 99 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
What is being tested?
Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mL, Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL and Normal Saline
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jun 2016to Jul 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 99 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and females > or = 16 years of age
  • Diagnosis or history of clinical features consistent with hidradenitis suppurativa for >1 year
  • Patient must have an inflammatory lesion at the time of treatment. This can be an inflammatory nodule defined by a tender, palpable subcutaneous nodule, or an abscess defined as as fluctuant, painful, subcutaneous nodule. Lesions greater than 2 centimeters in size will not be excluded. Inflammatory nodules or abscesses can be treated if they are associated with a sinus tract, which is a chronic HS lesion defined by tunneled lesion with multiple openings to the surface of the skin. Sinus tracts without associated nodules or abscesses will not be treatment targets.
  • Patient must be off of antibiotics or on a stable course of oral antibiotics for >4 weeks prior to the baseline visit. Allowable antibiotics during treatment course are topical clindamycin, topical chlorhexidine gluconate, oral doxycycline, oral minocycline, or oral clindamycin +/- rifampin.
  • Must be able to provide adequate informed consent for themselves

Who cannot join

  • Any patient with signs of active infection at the time of screening that is not related to their hidradenitis suppurativa
  • Patients who have been on non-permitted antibiotics in the 4 weeks prior to baseline. Allowable antibiotics during treatment course are topical clindamycin, topical chlorhexidine gluconate, oral doxycycline, oral minocycline, or oral clindamycin +/- rifampin.
  • Patients who have had surgical intervention of the treated body region (i.e., right axilla) beyond incision and drainage procedures in the last 8 weeks or with open surgical wounds in the treatment region.
  • Patients who have been started on immunomodulatory or biologic treatment (i.e., adalimumab, infliximab) in the past 4 weeks
  • Patients on non-stable doses of opiate analgesics for the last 14 days prior to screening
  • Patients with history of hypersensitivity reactions to triamcinolone
  • Ongoing health or physical exam concerns which the investigator feels may put the patient at significant risk

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of North Carolina Department of Dermatology

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27516

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone in the Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of intralesional triamcinolone for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Participants: Patients diagnosed with Hidradenitis Suppurativa that have active inflammatory HS lesions. Up to 60 lesions will be treated. Between 20 and 60 patients will be enrolled dependent on the number of lesions they have treated. (up to 3 per patient)

Procedures (methods): Injection of triamcinolone or placebo into active lesions of hidradenitis suppurativa

Read the detailed description

This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of two concentrations of intralesional triamcinolone, triamcinolone 40mg/mL and triamcinolone 10mg/mL, with normal saline as a placebo control. For subjects with lesions deemed appropriate for the study, between one and three treatment sites will be marked with sequential lettering with a skin marker and documented by body location. Baseline pain level of each lesion will be recorded. At that time each lesion will be randomized in a 1:1:1 fashion to be treated with intralesional triamcinolone 10mg/mL, triamcinolone 40mg/mL, or normal saline placebo.

Following treatment, subjects will be given a paper questionnaire that will ask them to rate their level of pain on a 1-10 scale for each lesion, and whether they believe the target lesion has resolved on days 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. On day 14 they will also rate how helpful they think the treatment is on a scale of 0-4. These will be patient-reported outcomes only without any physician assessment as this is felt to be a more clinically relevant outcome.

Aim 1. Characterize and compare the 3 regimens in terms of days to resolution of treated lesion.

Hypotheses for Aim 1: Days to resolution of treated lesions will be fewer in the treatment groups compared to normal saline placebo, and will be fewer with triamcinolone 40mg/mL compared to triamcinolone 10mg/mL.

Aim 2. Characterize and compare the 3 regimens in terms of pain level on day 5.

Hypotheses for Aim 2: Rating of pain will be less in the treatment groups compared to normal saline placebo, and will be less with triamcinolone 40mg/mL compared to triamcinolone 10mg/mL at day 5.

Aim 3. Characterize and compare the 3 regimens in terms of patient rating of the "benefit of the treatment Hypotheses for Aim 1: Patient rating will be more favorable the treatment groups compared to normal saline placebo, and will be more favorable with triamcinolone 40mg/mL compared to triamcinolone 10mg/mL.

Being tested
Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mL, Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL, Normal Saline
Keywords
hidradenitis, intralesional, triamcinolone
Medical subject headings
Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Hidradenitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mLDrug

    Also called Kenalog®-10

    Triamcinolone acetonide is a glucocorticoid used in intralesional treatment of many skin diseases, intra-articular treatment of inflammatory joint diseases, and intramuscular treatment for systemic management of systemic inflammatory diseases. It is commonly used in clinical practice for the treatment of acute abscesses and nodules of hidradenitis suppurativa, but little clinical trial data exist supporting its use.

  • Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mLDrug

    Also called Kenalog®-40

    Triamcinolone acetonide is a glucocorticoid used in intralesional treatment of many skin diseases, intra-articular treatment of inflammatory joint diseases, and intramuscular treatment for systemic management of systemic inflammatory diseases. It is commonly used in clinical practice for the treatment of acute abscesses and nodules of hidradenitis suppurativa, but little clinical trial data exist supporting its use.

  • Normal SalineDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Normal saline 0.1 mL will be administered intralesionally at the selected site.

Study groups in NCT02781818
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mLExperimentalEach lesion randomized to this group will receive a single intralesional treatment with 0.1 mL of triamcinolone 10mg/mL solution.
Receives: Drug: Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mL
Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mLExperimentalEach lesion randomized to this group will receive a single intralesional treatment with 0.1 mL of triamcinolone 40mg/mL solution.
Receives: Drug: Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL
Normal Saline PlaceboPlacebo comparatorEach lesion randomized to this group will receive a single intralesional treatment with 0.1 mL of sterile normal saline solution.
Receives: Drug: Normal Saline

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Days to Lesion Resolution in Combined Treatment Arms Compared to the Placebo Arm.

    Mean number of days that patient reports it takes for a lesion to resolve. This is defined as a return of the skin to baseline in the treated area and an absence of pain.

    Measured: 1-14 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Pain From Baseline to Day 5

    Patients will rate pain on a scale of 1-10 (1 being no pain, 10 being the worst possible pain) at the baseline visit and on day 5. A secondary outcome will compare reduction in pain on day 5 in the combined treatment groups compared to the placebo group, and between the two treatment arms.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 5

  2. Patient Rating of Impression of Treatment at Day 14

    Patients will rate their impression of the treatment for each site as follows:

    1. Made it worse;
    2. Not helpful;
    3. A little bit helpful;
    4. Moderately helpful;
    5. Very helpful

    Comparison of rating of impression of treatment between the combined treatment groups and placebo will be performed. Similar comparison will be performed between the triamcinolone 10mg/ml and triamcinolone 40mg/ml treatment arms.

    Measured: 14 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 May 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2016
  3. Primary completionJun 2017
  4. Study completionJul 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02781818
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-0773
Status last verified
Feb 2018
First submitted
20 May 2016
Last updated
23 May 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fajgenbaum K, Crouse L, Dong L, Zeng D, Sayed C. Intralesional Triamcinolone May Not Be Beneficial for Treating Acute Hidradenitis Suppurativa Lesions: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Dermatol Surg. 2020 May;46(5):685-689. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002112.

    PubMed 31490300

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Triamcinolone Acetonide 10mg/mL, Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL and Normal Saline in people with Hidradenitis Suppurativa, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Mar 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Days to Lesion Resolution in Combined Treatment Arms Compared to the Placebo Arm. (time frame: 1-14 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02781818, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 May 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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