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Diabetic NeuropathiesNCT02790931

Effects of Foot Muscle Strengthening in Daily Activity in Diabetic Neuropathic Patients

A study testing Intervention Group in people with Diabetic Neuropathies, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main objective of this trial is to investigate the effects of foot muscle strengthening in daily activity of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Diabetic Neuropathies
What is being tested?
Intervention Group
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
78 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
Aug 2016to Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
  • Moderate or severe polyneuropathy confirmed with the fuzzy software
  • Ability to walk independently in the laboratory
  • Accessibility to electronic devices
  • Loss of at least 4 degrees of ankle range of motion
  • Loss of at least 1 degree of force in the clinical scale of the plantar interosseous or lumbrical muscles

Who cannot join

  • Ulceration not healed for at least 6 months
  • Hallux amputation or total amputation of the foot
  • Receiving any physiotherapy intervention or offloading devices
  • Neurological or orthopedic impairments
  • Major vascular complications
  • Severe retinopathy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Universidade de São Paulo

    São Paulo, 05360-160

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Effects of Foot Muscle Strengthening in Daily Activity, Biomechanics and Functionality of Foot and Ankle in Diabetic Polyneuropathy Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The main objective of this trial is to investigate the effects of foot muscle strengthening in daily activity of patients with diabetic neuropathy.

Read the detailed description

A randomized controlled trial will be performed with 77 patients with diabetic neuropathy. The participants will be randomly assigned into either a control group (recommended foot care by international consensus with no exercises) or an intervention group which will receive 12-week physical therapy exercises, twice a week, under the supervision of a physiotherapist, and twice a week being remotely supervised by a software at home. Every exercise has its own progression depending on the subjects' execution, increasing in intensity and difficulty.

The subjects will be evaluated in 5 different moments (Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 1 year follow-up)

The hypothesis of this study is that the intervention group will increase daily activity levels, increase self-selected and rapid walking speed, reduce the incidence of plantar ulcers, increase foot health and functionality, improve symptoms, increase tactile and vibration sensitivity, increased passive range of motion, improved quality of life, increased isometric strength of the feet and production of beneficial biomechanical changes during walking compared to the control group after 12 weeks of intervention and follow-up year.

Being tested
Intervention Group
Keywords
diabetic foot, therapeutic exercises, foot, preventive care, rehabilitation, Diabetic Neuropathy
Medical subject headings
Diabetic Neuropathies, Diabetic Foot

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intervention GroupOther

    Also called Foot and ankle kinesiotherapy

    Patients will receive a physical therapy intervention in groups twice/wk, and using a software twice/ wk for 3 months, for foot and ankle strengthening, stretching and functional training. They must continue to exercise at home twice a week with the software supervision for one year.

Study groups in NCT02790931
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalPatients will receive a physical therapy intervention in groups twice/wk, and using a software twice/ wk for 3 months.
Receives: Other: Intervention Group
Control GroupNo interventionPatients will not receive any exercise treatment, will not have acess to the software, but they will keep their recommended clinical treatment.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Daily Physical Activity

    Calculate the number of steps per week

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Self Selected Gait Speed

    self selected gait speed shod walking velocity in a walkway

    Measured: 12 weeks

  3. Fast Gait Speed

    Fast gait speed shod walking velocity in a walkway

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Risk Classification of Plantar Ulceration

    Score of the classification of the plantar ulcer risk (IWG diabetic foot)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Foot Health and Functionality

    Score of the Foot Health Status questionnaire - BRAZIL

    Measured: 12 weeks

  3. Foot Strength

    Hallux and lesser toes force measured by a pressure plate

    Measured: 12 weeks

  4. Foot and Ankle Kinematics During Gait

    Foot joints and plantar arch motion, ankle range of motion, and maximum ankle extension and flexion during gait

    Measured: baseline, 12 weeks

  5. Ankle and Knee Joint Moments and Power During Gait

    Peak joint moment and eccentric and concentric power by inverse dynamic calculations

    Measured: baseline, 12 weeks

  6. Plantar Ulcers

    New cases of foot plantar ulcers

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Tactile Sensitivity

    Evaluation of the tactile sensitivity of four plantar areas with 10g monofilament

    Measured: 12 weeks

  8. Vibration Sensitivity

    Evaluation of the vibration sensitivity with tuning fork

    Measured: 12 weeks

  9. Neuropathy Symptoms

    Score of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  10. Range of Motion

    Manual goniometry of the range of motion of flexion and extension of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux and ankle.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  11. EQ-5D Score

    EQ-5D score of the quality of life of the patient

    Measured: 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jun 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2016
  3. Primary completionDec 2019
  4. Study completionDec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
78 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02790931
Sponsor's protocol ID
LaBiMPH
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
25 May 2016
Last updated
27 Dec 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Monteiro RL, Ferreira JSSP, Silva EQ, Cruvinel-Junior RH, Verissimo JL, Bus SA, Sacco ICN. Foot-ankle therapeutic exercise program can improve gait speed in people with diabetic neuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2022 May 9;12(1):7561. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11745-0.

    PubMed 35534614
  • Monteiro RL, Sartor CD, Ferreira JSSP, Dantas MGB, Bus SA, Sacco ICN. Protocol for evaluating the effects of a foot-ankle therapeutic exercise program on daily activity, foot-ankle functionality, and biomechanics in people with diabetic polyneuropathy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Nov 14;19(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2323-0.

    PubMed 30428863

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intervention Group in people with Diabetic Neuropathies, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Daily Physical Activity (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02790931, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Dec 2024.

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