Acute LeukemiaPhase 1NCT02822326
Phase I Study of CD19-CAR-T2 Cells for Patients With Chemotherapy Resistant or Refractory CD19+ Acute Leukemia
A Phase 1 study testing CD19-CAR-T2 Cells in people with Acute Leukemia, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor 19 (CD19-CAR-T2 Cells) infusions in patients with chemotherapy resistant or refractory CD19+ acute Leukemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 14 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- CD19-CAR-T2 Cells
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Sep 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 14 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19 positive B-cell acute leukemia
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 《 3
- ALT/ AST 《 3x normal
- Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
- Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dl and less than 2.5x normal for age
- LVEF》 45%
- Accept white blood cell collection
- Provide informed consent
Who cannot join
- Previous treatment with investigational gene or cell therapy medicine products
- Solitary extramedullary relapse
- Active hepatitis B , hepatitis C or HIV infection
- Uncontrolled active infection
- Presence of grade 2-4 acute or extensive chronic GVHD
- Active CNS involvement: epilepsy, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe head trauma,
Show all 18Show fewer
- Dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, uncontrolled mental illness, etc.
- Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined.
- Received non-diagnostic purposes major surgery within the past 4 weeks
- Participated in any other clinical study within the past 4 weeks
- Used murine biological products (except blinatumomab), unless it is proved no anti-mouse antibodies exist.
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding women
- Use of prohibited drugs:
- Steroids: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CD19-CAR-T2 Cells infusion
- Allogeneic cellular therapy: Any donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) must be completed > 4 weeks prior to CD19-CAR-T2 Cells infusion
- GVHD therapies: Any drug used for GVHD must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CD19-CAR-T2 Cells infusion
- Chemotherapy: i. The following drugs must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion and should not be administered concomitantly or following lymphodepleting chemotherapy: hydroxyurea, vincristine, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, methotrexate <25 mg/m2, cytosine arabinoside < 10 mg/m2/day, asparaginase; ii. The following drugs must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion: salvage chemotherapy (e.g. clofarabine, cytosine arabinoside > 100 mg/m2, anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide), excluding the required lymphodepleting chemotherapy drugs
- Any situation that may increase the risk of the test or interfere with the test results
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Guangdong General Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
Xin Du, Dr., +86 20 83827812, miyadu@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: CD19-CAR-T2 Cells for Relapse/Refractory CD19 Positive Acute Leukemia-a Phase I Trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor 19 (CD19-CAR-T2 Cells) infusions in patients with chemotherapy resistant or refractory CD19+ acute Leukemia.
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia
- Being tested
- CD19-CAR-T2 Cells
- Keywords
- Leukemia, CART CD19, Chemotherapy Resistant, Chemotherapy Refractory, CD19 +, Lymphoma
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CD19-CAR-T2 CellsBiological
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CD19-CAR-T2 T Cells | Experimental | The subject's T cells will be modified to those which could identify and kill the tumor cells (CD19+ cells). These CD19-CAR-T2 T cells will be infused over 10-15 minutes on days Day 1, 2 and 3 tentatively according to the response to infusion. Receives: Biological: CD19-CAR-T2 Cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of CD19 positive relapsed/ refractory acute leukimia treated wtih CD19-CAR-T2 cells
Measured: 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values and/or Adverse Events That Are Related to Treatment
Adverse events and laboratory abnormalities (type, frequency and severity)
Measured: 12 months
Overall Response Rate
Overall Response Rate (ORR), which includes Complete Remission (CR) and Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi), as determined by assessments of peripheral blood, bone marrow, CNS symptoms, physical exam (PE) and CSF. The primary endpoint will be based on the IRC assessment. The local investigator's assessed results will be used for sensitivity analysis.
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completionSep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Zhaotai InVivo Biomedicine Co. Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jianyu Weng, Dr., Principal investigator, Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalPeilong Lai, Dr., Principal investigator, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02822326
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- No.GDREC2016198H
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 11 Sep 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hunger SP, Lu X, Devidas M, Camitta BM, Gaynon PS, Winick NJ, Reaman GH, Carroll WL. Improved survival for children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia between 1990 and 2005: a report from the children's oncology group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 10;30(14):1663-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.8018. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
PubMed 22412151Raetz EA, Bhatla T. Where do we stand in the treatment of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia? Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2012;2012:129-36. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.129.
PubMed 23233571Pulte D, Redaniel MT, Jansen L, Brenner H, Jeffreys M. Recent trends in survival of adult patients with acute leukemia: overall improvements, but persistent and partly increasing disparity in survival of patients from minority groups. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):222-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.063602. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
PubMed 22929974Schrappe M, Hunger SP, Pui CH, Saha V, Gaynon PS, Baruchel A, Conter V, Otten J, Ohara A, Versluys AB, Escherich G, Heyman M, Silverman LB, Horibe K, Mann G, Camitta BM, Harbott J, Riehm H, Richards S, Devidas M, Zimmermann M. Outcomes after induction failure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Apr 12;366(15):1371-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110169.
PubMed 22494120Forman SJ, Rowe JM. The myth of the second remission of acute leukemia in the adult. Blood. 2013 Feb 14;121(7):1077-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-234492. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
PubMed 23243288Jensen MC, Popplewell L, Cooper LJ, DiGiusto D, Kalos M, Ostberg JR, Forman SJ. Antitransgene rejection responses contribute to attenuated persistence of adoptively transferred CD20/CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor redirected T cells in humans. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Sep;16(9):1245-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.03.014. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
PubMed 20304086Savoldo B, Ramos CA, Liu E, Mims MP, Keating MJ, Carrum G, Kamble RT, Bollard CM, Gee AP, Mei Z, Liu H, Grilley B, Rooney CM, Heslop HE, Brenner MK, Dotti G. CD28 costimulation improves expansion and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in lymphoma patients. J Clin Invest. 2011 May;121(5):1822-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI46110. Epub 2011 Apr 11.
PubMed 21540550Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells in Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia; Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia; Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Sustained Remissions in Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 10;374(10):998. doi: 10.1056/NEJMx160005. No abstract available.
PubMed 26962747Porter DL, Hwang WT, Frey NV, Lacey SF, Shaw PA, Loren AW, Bagg A, Marcucci KT, Shen A, Gonzalez V, Ambrose D, Grupp SA, Chew A, Zheng Z, Milone MC, Levine BL, Melenhorst JJ, June CH. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells persist and induce sustained remissions in relapsed refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Sep 2;7(303):303ra139. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5415.
PubMed 26333935Maude SL, Frey N, Shaw PA, Aplenc R, Barrett DM, Bunin NJ, Chew A, Gonzalez VE, Zheng Z, Lacey SF, Mahnke YD, Melenhorst JJ, Rheingold SR, Shen A, Teachey DT, Levine BL, June CH, Porter DL, Grupp SA. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1507-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407222.
PubMed 25317870Kochenderfer JN, Dudley ME, Kassim SH, Somerville RP, Carpenter RO, Stetler-Stevenson M, Yang JC, Phan GQ, Hughes MS, Sherry RM, Raffeld M, Feldman S, Lu L, Li YF, Ngo LT, Goy A, Feldman T, Spaner DE, Wang ML, Chen CC, Kranick SM, Nath A, Nathan DA, Morton KE, Toomey MA, Rosenberg SA. Chemotherapy-refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and indolent B-cell malignancies can be effectively treated with autologous T cells expressing an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 20;33(6):540-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.56.2025. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
PubMed 25154820Lee DW, Kochenderfer JN, Stetler-Stevenson M, Cui YK, Delbrook C, Feldman SA, Fry TJ, Orentas R, Sabatino M, Shah NN, Steinberg SM, Stroncek D, Tschernia N, Yuan C, Zhang H, Zhang L, Rosenberg SA, Wayne AS, Mackall CL. T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7;385(9967):517-528. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
PubMed 25319501Weng J, Lai P, Qin L, Lai Y, Jiang Z, Luo C, Huang X, Wu S, Shao D, Deng C, Huang L, Lu Z, Zhou M, Zeng L, Chen D, Wang Y, Chen X, Geng S, Robert W, Tang Z, He C, Li P, Du X. A novel generation 1928zT2 CAR T cells induce remission in extramedullary relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Hematol Oncol. 2018 Feb 20;11(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0572-x.
PubMed 29458388
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Sep 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CD19-CAR-T2 Cells for Relapse/Refractory CD19 Positive Acute Leukemia-a Phase I Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02822326
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- No.GDREC2016198H
- Conditions
- Acute Leukemia
- Keywords
- Leukemia, CART CD19, Chemotherapy Resistant, Chemotherapy Refractory, CD19 +, Lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Zhaotai InVivo Biomedicine Co. Ltd.
- Study start
- Jan 2016
- Primary completion
- Sep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor 19 (CD19-CAR-T2 Cells) infusions in patients with chemotherapy resistant or refractory CD19+ acute Leukemia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CD19-CAR-T2 T Cells | Experimental | Biological: CD19-CAR-T2 CellsThe subject's T cells will be modified to those which could identify and kill the tumor cells (CD19+ cells). These CD19-CAR-T2 T cells will be infused over 10-15 minutes on days Day 1, 2 and 3 tentatively according to the response to infusion. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 14 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19 positive B-cell acute leukemia
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 《 3
- ALT/ AST 《 3x normal
- Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
- Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dl and less than 2.5x normal for age
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Previous treatment with investigational gene or cell therapy medicine products
- Solitary extramedullary relapse
- Active hepatitis B , hepatitis C or HIV infection
- Uncontrolled active infection
- Presence of grade 2-4 acute or extensive chronic GVHD
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CD19-CAR-T2 Cells | Biological | CD19-CAR-T2 T Cells |
Primary outcome
The maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of CD19 positive relapsed/ refractory acute leukimia treated wtih CD19-CAR-T2 cells
Time frame: 24 weeks
2 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values and/or Adverse Events That Are Related to Treatment
Time frame: 12 months
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Sep 2017.
- Background: PubMed 22412151Hunger SP, Lu X, Devidas M, Camitta BM, Gaynon PS, Winick NJ, Reaman GH, Carroll WL. Improved survival for children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia between 1990 and 2005: a report from the children's oncology group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 May 10;30(14):1663-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.8018. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
- Background: PubMed 23233571Raetz EA, Bhatla T. Where do we stand in the treatment of relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia? Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2012;2012:129-36. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.129.
- Background: PubMed 22929974Pulte D, Redaniel MT, Jansen L, Brenner H, Jeffreys M. Recent trends in survival of adult patients with acute leukemia: overall improvements, but persistent and partly increasing disparity in survival of patients from minority groups. Haematologica. 2013 Feb;98(2):222-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.063602. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
- Background: PubMed 22494120Schrappe M, Hunger SP, Pui CH, Saha V, Gaynon PS, Baruchel A, Conter V, Otten J, Ohara A, Versluys AB, Escherich G, Heyman M, Silverman LB, Horibe K, Mann G, Camitta BM, Harbott J, Riehm H, Richards S, Devidas M, Zimmermann M. Outcomes after induction failure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Apr 12;366(15):1371-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110169.
- Background: PubMed 23243288Forman SJ, Rowe JM. The myth of the second remission of acute leukemia in the adult. Blood. 2013 Feb 14;121(7):1077-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-234492. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
- Background: PubMed 20304086Jensen MC, Popplewell L, Cooper LJ, DiGiusto D, Kalos M, Ostberg JR, Forman SJ. Antitransgene rejection responses contribute to attenuated persistence of adoptively transferred CD20/CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor redirected T cells in humans. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010 Sep;16(9):1245-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.03.014. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
- Background: PubMed 21540550Savoldo B, Ramos CA, Liu E, Mims MP, Keating MJ, Carrum G, Kamble RT, Bollard CM, Gee AP, Mei Z, Liu H, Grilley B, Rooney CM, Heslop HE, Brenner MK, Dotti G. CD28 costimulation improves expansion and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in lymphoma patients. J Clin Invest. 2011 May;121(5):1822-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI46110. Epub 2011 Apr 11.
- Background: PubMed 26962747Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells in Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia; Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells for Acute Lymphoid Leukemia; Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Sustained Remissions in Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 10;374(10):998. doi: 10.1056/NEJMx160005. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 26333935Porter DL, Hwang WT, Frey NV, Lacey SF, Shaw PA, Loren AW, Bagg A, Marcucci KT, Shen A, Gonzalez V, Ambrose D, Grupp SA, Chew A, Zheng Z, Milone MC, Levine BL, Melenhorst JJ, June CH. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells persist and induce sustained remissions in relapsed refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Sep 2;7(303):303ra139. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac5415.
- Background: PubMed 25317870Maude SL, Frey N, Shaw PA, Aplenc R, Barrett DM, Bunin NJ, Chew A, Gonzalez VE, Zheng Z, Lacey SF, Mahnke YD, Melenhorst JJ, Rheingold SR, Shen A, Teachey DT, Levine BL, June CH, Porter DL, Grupp SA. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 16;371(16):1507-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407222.
- Background: PubMed 25154820Kochenderfer JN, Dudley ME, Kassim SH, Somerville RP, Carpenter RO, Stetler-Stevenson M, Yang JC, Phan GQ, Hughes MS, Sherry RM, Raffeld M, Feldman S, Lu L, Li YF, Ngo LT, Goy A, Feldman T, Spaner DE, Wang ML, Chen CC, Kranick SM, Nath A, Nathan DA, Morton KE, Toomey MA, Rosenberg SA. Chemotherapy-refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and indolent B-cell malignancies can be effectively treated with autologous T cells expressing an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 20;33(6):540-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.56.2025. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
- Background: PubMed 25319501Lee DW, Kochenderfer JN, Stetler-Stevenson M, Cui YK, Delbrook C, Feldman SA, Fry TJ, Orentas R, Sabatino M, Shah NN, Steinberg SM, Stroncek D, Tschernia N, Yuan C, Zhang H, Zhang L, Rosenberg SA, Wayne AS, Mackall CL. T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7;385(9967):517-528. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jianyu Weng, Dr. principal investigator
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Peilong Lai, Dr. principal investigator
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing CD19-CAR-T2 Cells in people with Acute Leukemia, run by Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Xin Du, Dr. (+86 20 83827812 ext. 62122, miyadu@hotmial.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The maximum tolerated dose(MTD) of CD19 positive relapsed/ refractory acute leukimia treated wtih CD19-CAR-T2 cells (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02822326, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2017.