Labor PainNCT02824302
3 Simple Questions to Predict Labor Pain and Epidural Analgesia Use in Parturients
An observational study of Labor Pain, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
Labor pain is complex to understand and challenging to define because of the interaction of multiple maternal and fetal factors. Poorly controlled acute post-procedural pain may result in harmful physiological and psychological consequences for both mother and baby. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Labor Pain
- What is being tested?
- Survey
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Jul 2016to May 2017
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: Healthy full term pregnant patients with singleton pregnancy
Who may be able to join
- The patient is 18 years or older
- ASA class II or III according to the 2014 American Society of Anesthesiologists' physical status classification
- The patient is having induction of labor
- The patient is having a singleton pregnancy
- the fetus's gestational age is more than 37 weeks
- the patient is considering having epidural analgesia.
Who cannot join
- The patient has refused to participate
- There is a language barrier between the patient and the investigator
- The patient received narcotics within the last two hours
- the patient has chronic pain issues
- There is significant concern about maternal or fetal welfare
- The patient has a history of opioid tolerance
Show all 9Show fewer
- The patient has major psychiatric problem,
- There is contraindication to epidural labor analgesia
- Patient has allergy to local anesthetics.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Observational Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Simple Questions to Predict Labor Pain and Epidural Analgesia Use in Parturients
Labor pain is complex to understand and challenging to define because of the interaction of multiple maternal and fetal factors. Poorly controlled acute post-procedural pain may result in harmful physiological and psychological consequences for both mother and baby. It is therefore important to understand the prelabor factors that may affect the labour pain to facilitate the intrapartum pain management. The goal of this prospective observational study is to verify if expectations regarding pain experience translate to actual pain outcomes for women who are undergoing induction of labor.
Read the detailed description
A prospective observational cohort study. 100 parturients having induction of labor that match inclusion criteria will be asked to participate. After written informed consent, vital signs and patient demographics will be obtained and recorded. A 3 question survey will be given. Patients will be asked to rate, using a 0-10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), their anxiety level ("On a scale of 0-10 cm, with 0 being not anxious at all through 10 being extremely anxious, how anxious are you about your upcoming labor and delivery?"), their anticipated pain ("On a scale of 0-10, with 0 being no pain at all and 10 being pain as bad as you can imagine, how much pain do you anticipate experiencing during your upcoming labor and delivery?"), and using a categorical scale, to rate their anticipated epidural analgesic need ("On a scale of 0-5, with 0 being none at all, 1 being much less than average, 2 being less than average, 3 being average, 4 being more than average, and 5 being much more than average, how much epidural pain medication do you anticipate needing during your upcoming labor and delivery?"). Then 24 hours after delivery, patient VAS scores will be recorded, number of boluses, total number of hours of labor, patient comfort level and satisfaction
- Conditions
- Labor Pain
- Being tested
- Survey
- Medical subject headings
- Labor Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SurveyOther
Patients coming for induction of labor will be handed a survey regarding their expectation of their coming labor pain. And then will be followed up after 24 hours of their delivery.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Area Under the Curve (AUC)
this outcome will be measured at day 1 of delivery
Measured: this outcome will measure the pain scores during labour from the start of epidural insertion until its discontinued.
Secondary outcomes (9)
Time from onset of labor to epidural analgesia
Measured: minutes > 30 minutes
Cervical dilatation at the time of request(cm)
Measured: hours (>1 hour)
Pain score at the time of request of labor analgesia
Measured: VAS (1-10)
Duration labor
Measured: hours (> 1 hour)
Number of epidural boluses
Measured: hours (> 1 hour)
Patient comfort during labor (1-5)
Measured: hours (>1 hour)
Pain VAS during Epidural insertion (0-10)
Measured: hours (> 1 hour)
Patient satisfaction with epidural analgesia
Measured: hours ( >1 hour)
Mode of delivery
Measured: hours (>1 hour)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2016
- Primary completionApr 2017
- Study completionMay 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Labor PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02824302
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 107817
- Status last verified
- Dec 2018
- First submitted
- 13 May 2016
- Last updated
- 11 Dec 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Pan PH, Tonidandel AM, Aschenbrenner CA, Houle TT, Harris LC, Eisenach JC. Predicting acute pain after cesarean delivery using three simple questions. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1170-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828e156f.
PubMed 23485992Carvalho B, Zheng M, Harter S, Sultan P. A Prospective Cohort Study Evaluating the Ability of Anticipated Pain, Perceived Analgesic Needs, and Psychological Traits to Predict Pain and Analgesic Usage following Cesarean Delivery. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2016;2016:7948412. doi: 10.1155/2016/7948412. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
PubMed 27143966Carvalho B, Zheng M, Aiono-Le Tagaloa L. A prospective observational study evaluating the ability of prelabor psychological tests to predict labor pain, epidural analgesic consumption, and maternal satisfaction. Anesth Analg. 2014 Sep;119(3):632-640. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000357.
PubMed 25029661
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Dec 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Observational Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Simple Questions to Predict Labor Pain and Epidural Analgesia Use in Parturients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02824302
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 107817
- Conditions
- Labor Pain
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Labor pain is complex to understand and challenging to define because of the interaction of multiple maternal and fetal factors. Poorly controlled acute post-procedural pain may result in harmful physiological and psychological consequences for both mother and baby. It is therefore important to understand the prelabor factors that may affect the labour pain to facilitate the intrapartum pain management. The goal of this prospective observational study is to verify if expectations regarding pain experience translate to actual pain outcomes for women who are undergoing induction of labor.
Detailed description
A prospective observational cohort study. 100 parturients having induction of labor that match inclusion criteria will be asked to participate. After written informed consent, vital signs and patient demographics will be obtained and recorded. A 3 question survey will be given. Patients will be asked to rate, using a 0-10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), their anxiety level ("On a scale of 0-10 cm, with 0 being not anxious at all through 10 being extremely anxious, how anxious are you about your upcoming labor and delivery?"), their anticipated pain ("On a scale of 0-10, with 0 being no pain at all and 10 being pain as bad as you can imagine, how much pain do you anticipate experiencing during your upcoming labor and delivery?"), and using a categorical scale, to rate their anticipated epidural analgesic need ("On a scale of 0-5, with 0 being none at all, 1 being much less than average, 2 being less than average, 3 being average, 4 being more than average, and 5 being much more than average, how much epidural pain medication do you anticipate needing during your upcoming labor and delivery?"). Then 24 hours after delivery, patient VAS scores will be recorded, number of boluses, total number of hours of labor, patient comfort level and satisfaction
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Healthy full term pregnant patients with singleton pregnancy
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- The patient is 18 years or older
- ASA class II or III according to the 2014 American Society of Anesthesiologists' physical status classification
- The patient is having induction of labor
- The patient is having a singleton pregnancy
- the fetus's gestational age is more than 37 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- The patient has refused to participate
- There is a language barrier between the patient and the investigator
- The patient received narcotics within the last two hours
- the patient has chronic pain issues
- There is significant concern about maternal or fetal welfare
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SurveyPatients coming for induction of labor will be handed a survey regarding their expectation of their coming labor pain. And then will be followed up after 24 hours of their delivery. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Time frame: this outcome will measure the pain scores during labour from the start of epidural insertion until its discontinued.
this outcome will be measured at day 1 of delivery
9 secondary outcomes
Time from onset of labor to epidural analgesia
Time frame: minutes > 30 minutes
Cervical dilatation at the time of request(cm)
Time frame: hours (>1 hour)
Pain score at the time of request of labor analgesia
Time frame: VAS (1-10)
Duration labor
Time frame: hours (> 1 hour)
Number of epidural boluses
Time frame: hours (> 1 hour)
Patient comfort during labor (1-5)
Time frame: hours (>1 hour)
Pain VAS during Epidural insertion (0-10)
Time frame: hours (> 1 hour)
Patient satisfaction with epidural analgesia
Time frame: hours ( >1 hour)
Mode of delivery
Time frame: hours (>1 hour)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Dec 2018.
- Results publication: PubMed 23485992Pan PH, Tonidandel AM, Aschenbrenner CA, Houle TT, Harris LC, Eisenach JC. Predicting acute pain after cesarean delivery using three simple questions. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1170-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828e156f.
- Results publication: PubMed 27143966Carvalho B, Zheng M, Harter S, Sultan P. A Prospective Cohort Study Evaluating the Ability of Anticipated Pain, Perceived Analgesic Needs, and Psychological Traits to Predict Pain and Analgesic Usage following Cesarean Delivery. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2016;2016:7948412. doi: 10.1155/2016/7948412. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
- Results publication: PubMed 25029661Carvalho B, Zheng M, Aiono-Le Tagaloa L. A prospective observational study evaluating the ability of prelabor psychological tests to predict labor pain, epidural analgesic consumption, and maternal satisfaction. Anesth Analg. 2014 Sep;119(3):632-640. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000357.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Labor Pain, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Area Under the Curve (AUC) (time frame: this outcome will measure the pain scores during labour from the start of epidural insertion until its discontinued.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02824302, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Dec 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.