Depression, PostpartumNCT02843022
Effectiveness of a Web-based Nursing Intervention in the Reduction of Postpartum Depression and Parenting Stress.
A study testing standardized electronic messages, nurse phone call if requested and Staff nurse phone follow-up in people with Depression, Postpartum, run by Saint Anselm College at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether a web-based nursing intervention delivered during the postpartum period will decrease symptoms of postpartum depression and parenting stress. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression, Postpartum
- What is being tested?
- standardized electronic messages, nurse phone call if requested and Staff nurse phone follow-up
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 683 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2015to Feb 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to speak and read English
- Access to a device which can receive text or email messages
Who cannot join
- Non-English speaking,
- No access to a device which can receive text or email messages
- Age younger than 18 -
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Catholic Medical Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102
About this study
Official title: Enhancing Follow-up Mechanisms for Women at Risk for Postpartum Depression
The purpose of the study is to determine whether a web-based nursing intervention delivered during the postpartum period will decrease symptoms of postpartum depression and parenting stress.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this randomized, controlled trial is to determine whether receiving standardized messages (text or email) from a postpartum nurse four times/week for 6 months after delivery will decrease symptoms of postpartum depression and parenting stress. Enrolled women will be randomized to one of three groups. The first group will receive the usual care, which is a phone call from a nurse within the first few weeks postpartum. The second group will receive four standardized messages each week, the content of which will include infant care, maternal self-care and inspirational material. The third group will receive the same four standardized messages each week, and in addition, two of these weekly messages will offer the option to respond with a request for a nurse to call them. Baseline data will be collected during the postpartum hospitalization, and follow-up will occur by email at 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months postpartum.
- Conditions
- Depression, Postpartum
- Being tested
- standardized electronic messages, nurse phone call if requested, Staff nurse phone follow-up
- Keywords
- postpartum, nursing, follow-up
- Medical subject headings
- Depression, Postpartum
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
standardized electronic messagesBehavioural
Also called text messages, email messages
supportive and educational short messages
nurse phone call if requestedBehavioural
If participant responds "yes" to an offer for a phone call, a nurse calls them within a week of this response
Staff nurse phone follow-upBehavioural
Usual care: hospital nurse or lactation consultant calls patient within 2-3 weeks prior to discharge. Message left if patient is not reached.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | Active comparator | Participant will receive the usual care provided by the nursing staff at Catholic Medical Center. A lactation consultant or childbirth educator attempts to call each patient within 2-3 weeks prior to discharge. Only one call is made, and a message left if the patient would like to call back. Receives: Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-up |
| Message Only | Experimental | Participant will receive the usual care, and in addition, will receive four standardized electronic messages weekly for six months postpartum. These will be one-way messages without the option to respond. Receives: Behavioral: standardized electronic messages; Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-up |
| Message and Nurse | Experimental | Participant will receive the usual care as well as the four standardized electronic messages/week for 6 months. Two of these weekly messages will be two-way, providing the option for the participant to respond "yes" to an offer to have a nurse call them. A nurse phone call if requested will be provided with a week. Receives: Behavioral: standardized electronic messages; Behavioral: nurse phone call if requested; Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-up |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
postpartum depression symptoms
Measured by scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at three time points
Measured: 6 months postpartum
Secondary outcomes (3)
breastfeeding outcomes
Duration and pattern of infant feeding
Measured: 6 months postpartum
patient satisfaction/experience
Participant response to the experience of receiving messages and having the option to talk to a nurse (group 3), as well as their sense of connection to the hospital where they gave birth
Measured: 6 months postpartum
Parenting stress
Scores on the Parenting Stress Index (PSI-4)
Measured: 6 months postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2015
- Primary completionFeb 2018
- Study completionFeb 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (25)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depression, PostpartumStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 683 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Saint Anselm College
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Catholic Medical Center
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Deborah E. McCarter, PhD, RN, Principal investigator, Saint Anselm College
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02843022
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NURS2015-3
- Status last verified
- Apr 2018
- First submitted
- 20 Jul 2016
- Last updated
- 23 Apr 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Segre LS, O'Hara MW, Arndt S, Beck CT. Screening and counseling for postpartum depression by nurses: the women's views. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2010 Sep-Oct;35(5):280-5. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181e62679.
PubMed 20706098Piette JD, Schillinger D. Applying interactive health technologies for vulnerable populations. In: King TE, Wheeler MB, eds. Medical management of vulnerable and underserved patients: Principles, practice and populations. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007.
Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;44(5):687-9. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12734. Epub 2015 Jun 30. No abstract available.
PubMed 26126933Segre LS, O'Hara MW, Arndt S, Stuart S. The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007 Apr;42(4):316-21. doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0168-1. Epub 2007 Feb 13.
PubMed 17370048Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L. Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 Jun;8(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0080-1. Epub 2005 May 11.
PubMed 15883651Earls MF; Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health American Academy of Pediatrics. Incorporating recognition and management of perinatal and postpartum depression into pediatric practice. Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):1032-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2348. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
PubMed 20974776Knitzer J, Theberge S, Johnson K. Reducing maternal depression and its impact on young children: Toward a responsive early childhood policy framework. Project Thrive 2008.
Paulson JF, Dauber S, Leiferman JA. Individual and combined effects of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers on parenting behavior. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):659-68. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2948.
PubMed 16882821McLennan JD, Kotelchuck M. Parental prevention practices for young children in the context of maternal depression. Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):1090-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.5.1090.
PubMed 10790467Sills MR, Shetterly S, Xu S, Magid D, Kempe A. Association between parental depression and children's health care use. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e829-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2399.
PubMed 17403826Beck A, Crain AL, Solberg LI, Unutzer J, Glasgow RE, Maciosek MV, Whitebird R. Severity of depression and magnitude of productivity loss. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;9(4):305-11. doi: 10.1370/afm.1260.
PubMed 21747101Brealey SD, Hewitt C, Green JM, Morrell J, Gilbody S. Screening for postnatal depression -- is it acceptable to women and healthcare professionals? A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology. 2010;28:328-344.
Gjerdingen DK, Yawn BP. Postpartum depression screening: importance, methods, barriers, and recommendations for practice. J Am Board Fam Med. 2007 May-Jun;20(3):280-8. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2007.03.060171.
PubMed 17478661McCarter-Spaulding D, Shea S. Effectiveness of Discharge Education on Postpartum Depression. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2016 May-Jun;41(3):168-72. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000236.
PubMed 27128643Furber G, Jones GM, Healey D, Bidargaddi N. A comparison between phone-based psychotherapy with and without text messaging support in between sessions for crisis patients. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Oct 8;16(10):e219. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3096.
PubMed 25295667
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Apr 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Enhancing Follow-up Mechanisms for Women at Risk for Postpartum Depression
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02843022
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NURS2015-3
- Conditions
- Depression, Postpartum
- Keywords
- postpartum, nursing, follow-up
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 683 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Saint Anselm CollegeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Catholic Medical Center
- Study start
- Nov 2015
- Primary completion
- Feb 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether a web-based nursing intervention delivered during the postpartum period will decrease symptoms of postpartum depression and parenting stress.
Detailed description
The purpose of this randomized, controlled trial is to determine whether receiving standardized messages (text or email) from a postpartum nurse four times/week for 6 months after delivery will decrease symptoms of postpartum depression and parenting stress. Enrolled women will be randomized to one of three groups. The first group will receive the usual care, which is a phone call from a nurse within the first few weeks postpartum. The second group will receive four standardized messages each week, the content of which will include infant care, maternal self-care and inspirational material. The third group will receive the same four standardized messages each week, and in addition, two of these weekly messages will offer the option to respond with a request for a nurse to call them. Baseline data will be collected during the postpartum hospitalization, and follow-up will occur by email at 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months postpartum.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual care | Active comparator | Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-upParticipant will receive the usual care provided by the nursing staff at Catholic Medical Center. A lactation consultant or childbirth educator attempts to call each patient within 2-3 weeks prior to discharge. Only one call is made, and a message left if the patient would like to call back. |
| Message Only | Experimental | Behavioral: standardized electronic messages, Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-upParticipant will receive the usual care, and in addition, will receive four standardized electronic messages weekly for six months postpartum. These will be one-way messages without the option to respond. |
| Message and Nurse | Experimental | Behavioral: standardized electronic messages, Behavioral: nurse phone call if requested, Behavioral: Staff nurse phone follow-upParticipant will receive the usual care as well as the four standardized electronic messages/week for 6 months. Two of these weekly messages will be two-way, providing the option for the participant to respond "yes" to an offer to have a nurse call them. A nurse phone call if requested will be provided with a week. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Able to speak and read English
- Access to a device which can receive text or email messages
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Non-English speaking,
- No access to a device which can receive text or email messages
- Age younger than 18 -
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| standardized electronic messagesAlso: text messages, email messagessupportive and educational short messages | Behavioural | Message Only, Message and Nurse |
| nurse phone call if requestedIf participant responds "yes" to an offer for a phone call, a nurse calls them within a week of this response | Behavioural | Message and Nurse |
| Staff nurse phone follow-upUsual care: hospital nurse or lactation consultant calls patient within 2-3 weeks prior to discharge. Message left if patient is not reached. | Behavioural | Message Only, Message and Nurse, Usual care |
Primary outcome
postpartum depression symptoms
Time frame: 6 months postpartum
Measured by scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at three time points
3 secondary outcomes
breastfeeding outcomes
Time frame: 6 months postpartum
patient satisfaction/experience
Time frame: 6 months postpartum
Parenting stress
Time frame: 6 months postpartum
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Apr 2018.
- Background: PubMed 20706098Segre LS, O'Hara MW, Arndt S, Beck CT. Screening and counseling for postpartum depression by nurses: the women's views. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2010 Sep-Oct;35(5):280-5. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181e62679.
- BackgroundPiette JD, Schillinger D. Applying interactive health technologies for vulnerable populations. In: King TE, Wheeler MB, eds. Medical management of vulnerable and underserved patients: Principles, practice and populations. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007.
- Background: PubMed 26126933Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Pregnant and Postpartum Women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Sep-Oct;44(5):687-9. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12734. Epub 2015 Jun 30. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17370048Segre LS, O'Hara MW, Arndt S, Stuart S. The prevalence of postpartum depression: the relative significance of three social status indices. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007 Apr;42(4):316-21. doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0168-1. Epub 2007 Feb 13.
- Background: PubMed 15883651Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L. Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 Jun;8(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0080-1. Epub 2005 May 11.
- Background: PubMed 20974776Earls MF; Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health American Academy of Pediatrics. Incorporating recognition and management of perinatal and postpartum depression into pediatric practice. Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):1032-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2348. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
- BackgroundKnitzer J, Theberge S, Johnson K. Reducing maternal depression and its impact on young children: Toward a responsive early childhood policy framework. Project Thrive 2008.
- Background: PubMed 16882821Paulson JF, Dauber S, Leiferman JA. Individual and combined effects of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers on parenting behavior. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):659-68. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2948.
- Background: PubMed 10790467McLennan JD, Kotelchuck M. Parental prevention practices for young children in the context of maternal depression. Pediatrics. 2000 May;105(5):1090-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.5.1090.
- Background: PubMed 17403826Sills MR, Shetterly S, Xu S, Magid D, Kempe A. Association between parental depression and children's health care use. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):e829-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2399.
- Background: PubMed 21747101Beck A, Crain AL, Solberg LI, Unutzer J, Glasgow RE, Maciosek MV, Whitebird R. Severity of depression and magnitude of productivity loss. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;9(4):305-11. doi: 10.1370/afm.1260.
- BackgroundBrealey SD, Hewitt C, Green JM, Morrell J, Gilbody S. Screening for postnatal depression -- is it acceptable to women and healthcare professionals? A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology. 2010;28:328-344.
- Parenting Stress IndexLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Deborah E. McCarter, PhD, RN principal investigator
Saint Anselm College
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing standardized electronic messages, nurse phone call if requested and Staff nurse phone follow-up in people with Depression, Postpartum, run by Saint Anselm College at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Apr 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
postpartum depression symptoms (time frame: 6 months postpartum). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02843022, which also lists 25 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Apr 2018.