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Autism Spectrum DisorderNCT02879110

A 12-weeks Study to Evaluate Sulforaphane in Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

A study testing Sulforaphane in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder, run by Central South University at 2 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this proposed study, the investigators will evaluate the the efficacy, safety and related mechanism of sulforaphane in treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study will recruit 120 ASD patients, then these patients will be randomized to sulforaphane group or placebo group (60 patients per arm) for 12… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 15 years
Conditions the study is for
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What is being tested?
Sulforaphane
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
110 participants
Where
2 sitesChina
Study dates
Aug 2016to Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 15 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 3 to 15 years.
  • Meet DSM-V diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder, and been checked with Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS).

Who cannot join

  • With severe physical disease (i.e. congenital heart disease, thyroid disease, diseases with severe abnormality of liver or kidney function, diseases with abnormality vision or hearing et al.)
  • With severe central nervous system disease (i.e. epilepsy et al).
  • With other specific genetic syndromes (i.e. Fragile-X syndrome, Down's syndrome et al.)

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

China2 sites
  • The second Xiangya hospital of central south university

    Changsha, Hunan, 410001

  • Guangzhou Huiai Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A 12-weeks, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Related Mechanism of Sulforaphane in Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder

In this proposed study, the investigators will evaluate the the efficacy, safety and related mechanism of sulforaphane in treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study will recruit 120 ASD patients, then these patients will be randomized to sulforaphane group or placebo group (60 patients per arm) for 12 weeks clinic trial. Clinical efficacy and safety assessment will be done at screen/baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week. The specific aims are to compare sulforaphane versus placebo on: 1) clinical core symptoms; 2) other behavioral problems and adaptive behaviors. Biological samples also will be collected, and stored to research related mechanisms.

Read the detailed description

In this proposed study, the investigators will evaluate the the efficacy, safety and related mechanism of sulforaphane in treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study will recruit 120 ASD patients, then these patients will be randomized to sulforaphane group or placebo group (60 patients per arm) for 12 weeks clinic trial. Clinical efficacy and safety assessment will be done at screen/baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week. The specific aims are to compare sulforaphane versus placebo on: 1) clinical core symptoms; 2) other behavioral problems and adaptive behaviors. The investigators hypothesize that (1) sulforaphane is superior to placebo in the treatment of clinical symptoms in patients with ASD, measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale, Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised and Ohio State University Autism Clinical Global Impression; (2) sulforaphane is superior to placebo in the treatment of other behavioral problems and adaptive behaviors patients with ASD, measured by Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist and Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition; and (3) Biological samples will be collected, and stored so that the hypothesis sulforaphane may alter oxidative stress indexes or inflammatory biomarkers, and influence histone deacetylase inhibitor mechanism or inflammatory mechanism et al that may be significantly correlated with clinical improvement.

Being tested
Sulforaphane, Placebo
Keywords
Sulforaphane, clinic trial, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Efficacy, Safety, Mechanism
Medical subject headings
Autism Spectrum Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SulforaphaneDietary supplement

    Also called 85313323

    Sulforaphane (SFN) is a compound within the isothiocyanate group of organosulfur compounds. It is obtained from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts or cabbages.

  • PlaceboOther

    Also called Starch tablet

    Placebo tablet is composed of starch.

Study groups in NCT02879110
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sulforaphane groupExperimentalThe patients will take sulforaphane for 12 weeks.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Sulforaphane
Placebo groupPlacebo comparatorThe patients will take placebo for 12 weeks.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The change of social impairments of children with autism spectrum disorder

    Social impairments are measured by Social Responsiveness Scale

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. The change of rigid interests and behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorder

    Rigid interests and behaviors are measured by Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

  2. The change of clinical symptoms of children with autism spectrum

    Clinical symptoms are measured by Aberrant Behavior Checklist

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

  3. The change of other behavioral problems of children with autism spectrum

    Other behavioral problems are measured by Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

  4. The change of adaptive behaviors of children with autism spectrum

    Adaptive behaviors are measured by Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Second Edition

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

  5. The change of clinical general impression of children with autism spectrum

    Clinical general impression is measured by Ohio State University Autism Clinical Global Impression

    Measured: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

  6. The change of heart rate as measured by stopwatch

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  7. The change of weight as measured by weighing-machine

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  8. The change of height as measured by Height measurement tools

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  9. The change of blood routine test as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  10. The change of fasting blood-glucose as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  11. The change of blood lipid as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  12. The change of liver function as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  13. The change of kidney function as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  14. The change of thyroid function as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  15. The change of HBV test as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  16. The change of helicobacter pylori test as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  17. The change of urine routine test as tested by clinical laboratory

    Measured: At baseline and 12 week/endpoint

  18. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Systematic Assessment for Treatment Emergent Effects

    Measured: At 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Aug 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2016
  3. Primary completionJul 2019
  4. Study completionJul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
110 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02879110
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASD201512
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
15 Aug 2016
Last updated
30 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Foley AG, Cassidy AW, Regan CM. Pentyl-4-yn-VPA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, ameliorates deficits in social behavior and cognition in a rodent model of autism spectrum disorders. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 15;727:80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.01.050. Epub 2014 Jan 31.

    PubMed 24486700
  • Houghton CA, Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Sulforaphane: translational research from laboratory bench to clinic. Nutr Rev. 2013 Nov;71(11):709-26. doi: 10.1111/nure.12060. Epub 2013 Oct 22.

    PubMed 24147970
  • Moldrich RX, Leanage G, She D, Dolan-Evans E, Nelson M, Reza N, Reutens DC. Inhibition of histone deacetylase in utero causes sociability deficits in postnatal mice. Behav Brain Res. 2013 Nov 15;257:253-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.049. Epub 2013 Oct 5.

    PubMed 24103642
  • Foley AG, Gannon S, Rombach-Mullan N, Prendergast A, Barry C, Cassidy AW, Regan CM. Class I histone deacetylase inhibition ameliorates social cognition and cell adhesion molecule plasticity deficits in a rodent model of autism spectrum disorder. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Sep;63(4):750-60. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.05.042. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

    PubMed 22683514
  • Montes G, Halterman JS. Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income. Pediatrics. 2008 Apr;121(4):e821-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1594.

    PubMed 18381511
  • Montes G, Halterman JS. Child care problems and employment among families with preschool-aged children with autism in the United States. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):e202-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3037.

    PubMed 18595965
  • Mugno D, Ruta L, D'Arrigo VG, Mazzone L. Impairment of quality of life in parents of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007 Apr 27;5:22. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-22.

    PubMed 17466072
  • Myzak MC, Tong P, Dashwood WM, Dashwood RH, Ho E. Sulforaphane retards the growth of human PC-3 xenografts and inhibits HDAC activity in human subjects. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007 Feb;232(2):227-34.

    PubMed 17259330
  • Ou JJ, Shi LJ, Xun GL, Chen C, Wu RR, Luo XR, Zhang FY, Zhao JP. Employment and financial burden of families with preschool children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders in urban China: results from a descriptive study. BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Jan 22;15:3. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0382-4.

    PubMed 25608486
  • Rossignol DA, Frye RE. A review of research trends in physiological abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders: immune dysregulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and environmental toxicant exposures. Mol Psychiatry. 2012 Apr;17(4):389-401. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.165. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

    PubMed 22143005
  • Schieve LA, Blumberg SJ, Rice C, Visser SN, Boyle C. The relationship between autism and parenting stress. Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119 Suppl 1:S114-21. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2089Q.

    PubMed 17272578
  • Singh K, Connors SL, Macklin EA, Smith KD, Fahey JW, Talalay P, Zimmerman AW. Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 28;111(43):15550-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1416940111. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

    PubMed 25313065

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sulforaphane in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder, run by Central South University at 2 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The change of social impairments of children with autism spectrum disorder (time frame: At baseline, 4 week, 8 week and 12 week/endpoint). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02879110, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 3 Nov 2026.

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