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Diabetes MellitusPhase 2/3NCT02882477

Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone and Incretin Based Therapy

A Phase 2/3 study testing Deferiprone, Acetylcysteine and Sitagliptin and Metformin in people with Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Metabolism Disorders, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients who are genetically diagnosed with the recently reported and rare Wolfram syndrome type 2 ( WFS2) and have the degenerative and symptomatic disease including signs such as diabetes, platelet aggregation defect or visual problems will be asked to participate in this study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 years and older
What is being tested?
Deferiprone, Acetylcysteine and Sitagliptin and Metformin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Dec 2016to Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients, of any age genetically and clinically diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome type 2.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who are non-cooperative.
  • Patients with bone marrow disease or neutropenia.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

David Zangen, Professor contact

0097507874488

zangend@hadassah.org.il

Ulla Najwa Abdulhag, MD contact

0097505172866

najwa.ped@gmail.com

Israel1 site
  • Hadassah medical center

    Jerusalem

    David Zangen, Professor, 0097507874488, zanegnd@hadassah.org.il

    Ulla Najwa Abdulhag, MD, 0097505172866, najwa.ped@gmail.com

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone, and Incretin Based Therapy

Patients who are genetically diagnosed with the recently reported and rare Wolfram syndrome type 2 ( WFS2) and have the degenerative and symptomatic disease including signs such as diabetes, platelet aggregation defect or visual problems will be asked to participate in this study. Knowing the pathomechanism of WFS2 with rapid cell death, after doing baseline investigations to asses the severity of their disease, the participants will be offered a chelator therapy with in addition to the antioxidant Acetylcystein, in diabetic patients an Incertin (GLP-1 ) therapy will be offered as well. The baseline investigations will be repeated after 2 months and after 5 months of therapy in order to asses the progression of the disease and to show if the chelator and anti oxidant therapy and in diabetic patients the GLP-1 therapy could stop the progression of the disease.

Read the detailed description

In WFS2 mutation the protein nutrient-deprivation autophagy factor-1(NAF-1) is affected.

Given the known result of NAF-1 protein dysfunction in animal and cultured cell line models namely a toxic accumulation of iron in the mitochondria,leading to mitochondrial destruction and oxidative stress we aim to obtain fibroblast samples from the patients and (use laboratory fibroblasts from healthy subjects as controls) These cell cultures will initially be studied for intracellular iron accumulation and then re-evaluated following treatment by Deferiprone and/or Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) ex-vivo in the laboratory .

If repeated (n>=3) histological evidence confirms the beneficial effect of Deferiprone and/or GLP-1(incertin based therapy) in the patient's cultured fibroblasts by reversing the toxic iron accumulation in the patient's mitochondria to a normal level, he/she will be offered "in vivo" therapy using the oral chelating agent - with or without dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4) inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists. Adding GLP-1 based therapy will depend on the diabetic status of the patient.

Prior and following 60 and 150 days of Chelator and/or GLP-1 therapy they will go through the following clinical and laboratory evaluations which will establish the baseline and post therapeutic parameters (outcome) to be compared:

detailed medical history and physical examination complete blood count (CBC) and iron levels platelet aggregation studies Fundoscopy and visual evoked potentials (VEP) Hearing evaluation Oral glucose Tolerance Test optional Intra venous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) /glucagon/arginine test HBA1C Daily profile of blood glucose Optional CGMS ( continuous glucose monitoring system) Gastroscopy and gastric biopsy if the patient suffers from abdominal pain, hematemesis, melena or iron deficiency anemia or if peptic ulcer disease is clinically suspected.

Based on the routine use of the iron chelator, FDA approved, Deferiprone for Thalassemia (with detailed official guidelines of the Israel association for Pediatric Hematology) and for a similar subcellular iron accumulating disease - e.g. Friedreich Ataxia, we will initially use a dose of 20 mg per kilogram body weight (BW) daily divided in two equal doses. N-Acetylcystein an over the counter drug which also is an anti-oxidant will be given orally in the dose of 200mg twice daily to have a synergistic effect with Deferiprone.

In addition if they suffer from diabetes they will receive Januet (Sitagliptin/metformin) .

Being tested
Deferiprone, Acetylcysteine, Sitagliptin and Metformin
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Iron Metabolism Disorders, Peptic Ulcer, Optic Atrophy, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DeferiproneDrug

    Also called Ferriprox

  • AcetylcysteineDrug

    Also called Reolin

  • Sitagliptin and MetforminDrug

    Also called Januet

Study groups in NCT02882477
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Deferiprone and AcetylcysteinExperimentalPO Deferiprone 20 mg/kg divided in 2 doses PO Acetylcysteine 200 mg divided in 2 doses 5 months duration
Receives: Drug: Deferiprone; Drug: Acetylcysteine
Deferiprone and Acetylcystein with Sitagliptin and MetforminExperimentalPO Deferiprone 20 mg/kg divided in 2 doses PO Acetylcysteine 200mg divided in 2 doses PO Januet 50/500 if BW < 30kg and 50/850 if BW> 30kg *2/D 5 months duration
Receives: Drug: Deferiprone; Drug: Acetylcysteine; Drug: Sitagliptin and Metformin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Insulin levels in blood in response to Glucose Challenge - Oral Glucose tolerance test (OGTT ) and Intra venous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT)

    Measured: 5 months

  2. Platelet aggregation to Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and Collagen - blood test for Platelet function test

    Measured: 5 months

  3. Nerve conduction velocity in VEP

    Measured: 5 months

  4. HBA1C level

    Measured: 5 months

  5. daily glucose level measurement in the blood using Glucometer two to 5 times daily

    Measured: 5 months

  6. C-Peptide levels in blood in response to Glucose Challenge - Oral Glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) and Intra venous glucose tolerance test IVGTT

    Measured: 5 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Aug 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2016
  3. Primary completionMay 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02882477
Sponsor's protocol ID
0003-16-HMO
Status last verified
Aug 2016
First submitted
17 Jul 2016
Last updated
29 Aug 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lu S, Kanekura K, Hara T, Mahadevan J, Spears LD, Oslowski CM, Martinez R, Yamazaki-Inoue M, Toyoda M, Neilson A, Blanner P, Brown CM, Semenkovich CF, Marshall BA, Hershey T, Umezawa A, Greer PA, Urano F. A calcium-dependent protease as a potential therapeutic target for Wolfram syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Dec 9;111(49):E5292-301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421055111. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

    PubMed 25422446
  • Amr S, Heisey C, Zhang M, Xia XJ, Shows KH, Ajlouni K, Pandya A, Satin LS, El-Shanti H, Shiang R. A homozygous mutation in a novel zinc-finger protein, ERIS, is responsible for Wolfram syndrome 2. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Oct;81(4):673-83. doi: 10.1086/520961. Epub 2007 Aug 20.

    PubMed 17846994
  • Shang L, Hua H, Foo K, Martinez H, Watanabe K, Zimmer M, Kahler DJ, Freeby M, Chung W, LeDuc C, Goland R, Leibel RL, Egli D. beta-cell dysfunction due to increased ER stress in a stem cell model of Wolfram syndrome. Diabetes. 2014 Mar;63(3):923-33. doi: 10.2337/db13-0717. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

    PubMed 24227685
  • Yamane S, Hamamoto Y, Harashima S, Harada N, Hamasaki A, Toyoda K, Fujita K, Joo E, Seino Y, Inagaki N. GLP-1 receptor agonist attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated beta-cell damage in Akita mice. J Diabetes Investig. 2011 Apr 7;2(2):104-10. doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2010.00075.x.

    PubMed 24843469
  • Tamir S, Paddock ML, Darash-Yahana-Baram M, Holt SH, Sohn YS, Agranat L, Michaeli D, Stofleth JT, Lipper CH, Morcos F, Cabantchik IZ, Onuchic JN, Jennings PA, Mittler R, Nechushtai R. Structure-function analysis of NEET proteins uncovers their role as key regulators of iron and ROS homeostasis in health and disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun;1853(6):1294-315. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 23.

    PubMed 25448035
  • Sohn YS, Tamir S, Song L, Michaeli D, Matouk I, Conlan AR, Harir Y, Holt SH, Shulaev V, Paddock ML, Hochberg A, Cabanchick IZ, Onuchic JN, Jennings PA, Nechushtai R, Mittler R. NAF-1 and mitoNEET are central to human breast cancer proliferation by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and promoting tumor growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Sep 3;110(36):14676-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1313198110. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

    PubMed 23959881
  • Chen YF, Kao CH, Chen YT, Wang CH, Wu CY, Tsai CY, Liu FC, Yang CW, Wei YH, Hsu MT, Tsai SF, Tsai TF. Cisd2 deficiency drives premature aging and causes mitochondria-mediated defects in mice. Genes Dev. 2009 May 15;23(10):1183-94. doi: 10.1101/gad.1779509.

    PubMed 19451219
  • Chen YF, Wu CY, Kirby R, Kao CH, Tsai TF. A role for the CISD2 gene in lifespan control and human disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Jul;1201:58-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05619.x.

    PubMed 20649540
  • Pandolfo M, Hausmann L. Deferiprone for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia. J Neurochem. 2013 Aug;126 Suppl 1:142-6. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12300.

    PubMed 23859349
  • Drucker DJ. Glucagon-like peptides. Diabetes. 1998 Feb;47(2):159-69. doi: 10.2337/diab.47.2.159.

    PubMed 9519708
  • Yusta B, Baggio LL, Estall JL, Koehler JA, Holland DP, Li H, Pipeleers D, Ling Z, Drucker DJ. GLP-1 receptor activation improves beta cell function and survival following induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Metab. 2006 Nov;4(5):391-406. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.10.001.

    PubMed 17084712
  • Cunha DA, Ladriere L, Ortis F, Igoillo-Esteve M, Gurzov EN, Lupi R, Marchetti P, Eizirik DL, Cnop M. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic beta-cells from lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress through upregulation of BiP and JunB. Diabetes. 2009 Dec;58(12):2851-62. doi: 10.2337/db09-0685. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

    PubMed 19720788

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Deferiprone, Acetylcysteine and Sitagliptin and Metformin in people with Diabetes Mellitus and Iron Metabolism Disorders, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Aug 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact David Zangen, Professor (0097507874488, zangend@hadassah.org.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Insulin levels in blood in response to Glucose Challenge - Oral Glucose tolerance test (OGTT ) and Intra venous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) (time frame: 5 months). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02882477, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Aug 2016.

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