Polymyalgia RheumaticaPhase 3NCT02908217
Safety and Efficacy of tocilizuMAb Versus Placebo in Polymyalgia rHeumatica With glucocORticoid dEpendence SEMAPHORE
A Phase 3 study testing Tocilizumab in people with Polymyalgia Rheumatica, run by University Hospital, Brest at 17 sites in France.
Trial summary
Patients are treated with infusions of Tocilizumab (TCZ) or placebo for 5 months. Clinical evaluation is performed using PMR-AS. The PMR-AS is computed by summing the 5 variables after multiplying by 0.1 for weighting purposes: PMR-AS (activity scale = AS) = C reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dl) + patient scale (VASp)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- What is being tested?
- Tocilizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 113 participants
- Where
- 17 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2017to 12 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age older than 50 years
- Fulfilled the Chuang criteria
- And currently:
- PMR-AS> 10
- Absence of signs or symptoms of other musculoskeletal or connective tissue conditions
- Able to give informed consent
- Concomitant treatments with methotrexate or hydroxy-chloroquine are permitted if stable dose since 3 months.
Who cannot join
- Clinical symptoms of giant cell arteritis
- Uncontrolled dyslipidemia, high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
- History of major organ or haematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant
- Clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to PMR
- Planned surgical procedure within 12 months after randomization.
- History of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years.
- Current active infection
- Patient with elevated ALT or AST> 5 ULN
Trial locations and contacts
17 sites in 1 country.
17 sites in 1 country
France17 sites
Hopital Nord service de rhumatologie-Franche Comté
Belfort, 90000
CIC Besançon
Besançon, 25000
CHU Besançon
Besançon, 25030
CHU Bordeaux
Bordeaux, 33076
CHRU Brest
Brest, 29200
Centre hospitalier Sud-Francilien
Corbeil-Essonnes, 91106
CHU Dijon
Dijon
CH Le Mans
Le Mans, 72037
Hôpital européen
Marseille, 13003
Ch Des Pays de Morlaix
Morlaix, 29600
CH Mulhouse
Mulhouse
CHU de Nancy
Nancy, 54511
CHU Nantes
Nantes, 44093
hôpital Sapêtrière -APHP
Paris, 75013
CHU Rennes
Rennes, 35203
CHU St Etienne
Saint-Etienne
CHRU de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67098
About this study
Patients are treated with infusions of Tocilizumab (TCZ) or placebo for 5 months. Clinical evaluation is performed using PMR-AS.
The PMR-AS is computed by summing the 5 variables after multiplying by 0.1 for weighting purposes: PMR-AS (activity scale = AS) = C reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dl) + patient scale (VASp) (0-10 scale) + physician scale (VASph) (0-10 scale) + morning stiffness(MST) [min]×0.1) + elevation of upper limbs (EUL) (0-3 scale).
All the patients included are treated with glucocorticoid (GC).GC are reduced at each visit until the end of the study, depending on response to treatment and PMR-AS.
- Conditions
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Being tested
- Tocilizumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Tocilizumab, Glucocorticoid
- Medical subject headings
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TocilizumabDrug
Also called Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab
6 Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab in a dosage of 8 mg/kg (or 4 mg/kg depending on biological results as mentioned by the SPC of Tocilizumab for the rheumatoid arthritis) every 4 weeks.
PlaceboDrug
Also called Intravenous infusions of placebo
6 Intravenous infusions of placebo every 4 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tocilizumab | Experimental | 6 Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab in a dosage of 8 mg/kg (or 4 mg/kg depending on biological results as mentioned by the SPC of Tocilizumab for the rheumatoid arthritis) every 4 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | 6 Intravenous infusions of placebo (sterile sodium chloride solution) every 4 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Low disease activity (PMR-AS<10) with steroid independence (GCs ≤5 mg absolute value) or decrease ≥ 10 mg from week 0 to week 24).
PMR-AS measure
Measured: From week 0 to week 24
Secondary outcomes (3)
Proportion of patients with (PMR-AS>17) in both arm
PMR-AS measure
Measured: From Week 24 to Week 32
PMR-AS and proportion of patients with PMR-AS < 1.5; 10; 17.
PMR-AS measure
Measured: From inclusion to week 32
Cumulative dosages of GCs at Week 32
dosages of GCs
Measured: Week 32
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Study start15 Feb 2017
- Primary completion12 Nov 2020
- Study completion12 Nov 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Polymyalgia RheumaticaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, BrestThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 113 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Brest
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Chugai
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec, Pr, Principal investigator, CHRU de Brest
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02908217
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SEMAPHORE (RB15.210)
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 16 Sep 2016
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Devauchelle-Pensec V, Carvajal-Alegria G, Dernis E, Richez C, Truchetet ME, Wendling D, Toussirot E, Perdriger A, Gottenberg JE, Felten R, Fautrel BJ, Chiche L, Hilliquin P, Le Henaff C, Dervieux B, Direz G, Chary-Valckenaere I, Cornec D, Guellec D, Marhadour T, Nowak E, Saraux A. Effect of Tocilizumab on Disease Activity in Patients With Active Polymyalgia Rheumatica Receiving Glucocorticoid Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Sep 20;328(11):1053-1062. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.15459.
PubMed 36125471
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Efficacy of tocilizuMAb Versus Placebo in Polymyalgia rHeumatica With glucocORticoid dEpendence SEMAPHORE
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02908217
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SEMAPHORE (RB15.210)
- Conditions
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Keywords
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Tocilizumab, Glucocorticoid
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 113 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, BrestUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Chugai
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Patients are treated with infusions of Tocilizumab (TCZ) or placebo for 5 months. Clinical evaluation is performed using PMR-AS.
The PMR-AS is computed by summing the 5 variables after multiplying by 0.1 for weighting purposes: PMR-AS (activity scale = AS) = C reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dl) + patient scale (VASp) (0-10 scale) + physician scale (VASph) (0-10 scale) + morning stiffness(MST) [min]×0.1) + elevation of upper limbs (EUL) (0-3 scale).
All the patients included are treated with glucocorticoid (GC).GC are reduced at each visit until the end of the study, depending on response to treatment and PMR-AS.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tocilizumab | Experimental | Drug: Tocilizumab6 Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab in a dosage of 8 mg/kg (or 4 mg/kg depending on biological results as mentioned by the SPC of Tocilizumab for the rheumatoid arthritis) every 4 weeks. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo6 Intravenous infusions of placebo (sterile sodium chloride solution) every 4 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age older than 50 years
- Fulfilled the Chuang criteria
- And currently:
- Able to give informed consent
- Concomitant treatments with methotrexate or hydroxy-chloroquine are permitted if stable dose since 3 months.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Clinical symptoms of giant cell arteritis
- Uncontrolled dyslipidemia, high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
- History of major organ or haematopoietic stem cell/marrow transplant
- Clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to PMR
- Planned surgical procedure within 12 months after randomization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TocilizumabAlso: Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab6 Intravenous infusions of tocilizumab in a dosage of 8 mg/kg (or 4 mg/kg depending on biological results as mentioned by the SPC of Tocilizumab for the rheumatoid arthritis) every 4 weeks. | Drug | Tocilizumab |
| PlaceboAlso: Intravenous infusions of placebo6 Intravenous infusions of placebo every 4 weeks. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Low disease activity (PMR-AS<10) with steroid independence (GCs ≤5 mg absolute value) or decrease ≥ 10 mg from week 0 to week 24).
Time frame: From week 0 to week 24
PMR-AS measure
3 secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients with (PMR-AS>17) in both arm
Time frame: From Week 24 to Week 32
PMR-AS and proportion of patients with PMR-AS < 1.5; 10; 17.
Time frame: From inclusion to week 32
Cumulative dosages of GCs at Week 32
Time frame: Week 32
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36125471Devauchelle-Pensec V, Carvajal-Alegria G, Dernis E, Richez C, Truchetet ME, Wendling D, Toussirot E, Perdriger A, Gottenberg JE, Felten R, Fautrel BJ, Chiche L, Hilliquin P, Le Henaff C, Dervieux B, Direz G, Chary-Valckenaere I, Cornec D, Guellec D, Marhadour T, Nowak E, Saraux A. Effect of Tocilizumab on Disease Activity in Patients With Active Polymyalgia Rheumatica Receiving Glucocorticoid Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Sep 20;328(11):1053-1062. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.15459.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec, Pr principal investigator
CHRU de Brest
17 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Tocilizumab in people with Polymyalgia Rheumatica, run by University Hospital, Brest at 17 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 17 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Low disease activity (PMR-AS<10) with steroid independence (GCs ≤5 mg absolute value) or decrease ≥ 10 mg from week 0 to week 24). (time frame: From week 0 to week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02908217, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2020.