DystociaPLUSNCT02934516
Push With Lower Uterine Segment Support
A study testing Cesarean section in people with Dystocia, run by Assiut University.
Trial summary
The study aims to compare maternal and early neonatal outcomes of abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support in comparison to the classic "push" method for delivery of impacted fetal head during Cesarean section for obstructed labor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Dystocia
- What is being tested?
- Cesarean section
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 66 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2020to Aug 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Singleton term pregnancy, 37 to 42 weeks of gestation.
- Cephalic presentation.
- The cervix is fully dilated.
- Ruptured membranes.
- Adequate uterine contractions.
- Impacted fetal head in maternal pelvis
Who cannot join
- Intrauterine fetal death
- Major fetal anomalies
- Non-cephalic presentation
- Multiple pregnancy
- Preterm caesarean < 37 weeks
- Abnormal placentation.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
Amr Shehata, MBBCh, MD contact
About this study
Official title: Delivery of Impacted Fetal Head During Cesarean Section for Obstructed Labor: Push Method Versus Abdominal Disimpaction With Lower Uterine Segment Support
The study aims to compare maternal and early neonatal outcomes of abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support in comparison to the classic "push" method for delivery of impacted fetal head during Cesarean section for obstructed labor.
Read the detailed description
Obstructed labor refers to failure of labor progress in spite of good uterine contractions and is attributed to mismatch between the size of the presenting part of the fetus and the mother's pelvis. Approximately 8% of maternal deaths worldwide are attributed to obstructed labor and subsequent puerperal infection, uterine rupture, and postpartum hemorrhage.
In these situations, Cesarean section could minimize maternal and neonatal morbidity. However, Cesarean section is challenging when the head is deeply impacted and is associated with high risk of maternal injuries and perinatal injuries. The most common complication is extension of uterine incision which could involve the vagina, bladder, ureters and broad ligament. Neonates are also at risk of skull fractures, cephalhematoma, and subgaleal hematoma mainly due to manipulations. Currently, the most popular approaches for fetal head delivery are the push and pull methods. Although push method seems to be more convenient and does not necessitate extensive experience, it is more significantly associated with extension than the pull method. Although pull method seems to be more safe, it is more difficult to perform and usually warrants an aggressive uterine incision to deliver the fetus. In 2013, investigators published a case series on abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support which basically allows obstetricians to deliver the fetal head through a transverse uterine incision with minimal risk of extensions and neonatal complications. In this study, investigators aim to validate this approach in comparison to the classic push method.
- Conditions
- Dystocia
- Being tested
- Cesarean section
- Keywords
- Obstructed labor, C section. push method, reverse breech
- Medical subject headings
- Dystocia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cesarean sectionProcedure or surgery
Abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support: the edge of the lower uterine segment is grasped by 3-4 modified Allies forceps (with broader jaws) applied along the lower edge of the incision until it is completely supported. These forceps are handled by the assistant, and gentle traction is applied upward, perpendicular to the uterine surface and away from the fetal head without excessive force. Accordingly, the hand of the surgeon could be inserted into the uterine cavity, and adequate space for manipulations is available without applying pressure on the lower segment. The fetal head is eventually grasped and delivered.
Classic push method: delivering the head with assistance by pushing the fetal head vaginally
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Disimpaction with lower uterine support | Experimental | Cesarean section with support of the lower uterine segment Receives: Procedure: Cesarean section |
| Classic push method | Active comparator | Cesarean section with push method Receives: Procedure: Cesarean section |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Extension of uterine incision
The incidence of extension of uterine incision
Measured: During delivery of the fetus
Length of extension of uterine incision
If extension of uterine incision happens, the length of extension will be measured
Measured: During delivery of the fetus
Injury of the vagina
Extension of uterine incision into the vagina
Measured: During delivery of the fetus
Injury of the bladder
Extension of uterine incision into the bladder
Measured: During delivery of the fetus
Injury of the ureter
Extension of uterine incision into the ureter
Measured: During delivery of the fetus
Secondary outcomes (8)
Cesarean section operative time
Duration of Cesarean section operation
Measured: Time from incision to closure of the skin (within 24 hours of recruitment)
Intra-operative blood loss
Amount of blood loss as estimated by suction device from incision to closure of the skin
Measured: During Cesarean section only
The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage
Loss of more than 500 ml during the first 24 hours after surgery and the management that will be done
Measured: During the first 24 hours post-operative
Incidence of blood transfusion
The incidence of blood transfusion due to significant blood loss (based on blood loss and clinical judgement "hypotension, tachycardia, pallor")
Measured: During surgery and within the first 24 hours postoperative
Fetal traumatic birth injuries
Skull fractures, limb fractures, brachial plexus injury, cephalhematoma, and subgaleal hematoma
Measured: During Cesarean section (fetal delivery)
APGAR score
Measured: At 1 and 5 minutes after delivery of the newborn
Need for neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit
Measured: Within 24 hours of delivery of the newborn
Postoperative infections
Puerperal sepsis and Cesarean section wound infection
Measured: 1 week of postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completionApr 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionAug 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DystociaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assiut UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Aswan University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sherif Abdelkarim Mohammed Shazly, Assiut University
- Investigators
- Ahmed Nasr, MBBCh, MD, Study director, Assiut University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02934516
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PLUS-DIH-02
- Acronym
- PLUS
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 13 Oct 2016
- Last updated
- 28 Feb 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Dolea C, AbouZahr C. Global burden of obstructed labour in the year 2000. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland. 2003 Jul;1:17.
Neilson JP, Lavender T, Quenby S, Wray S. Obstructed labour. Br Med Bull. 2003;67:191-204. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg018.
PubMed 14711764Landesman R, Graber EA. Abdominovaginal delivery: modification of the cesarean section operation to facilitate delivery of the impacted head. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Mar 15;148(6):707-10. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(84)90551-9.
PubMed 6702937Shazly SA, Elsayed AH, Badran SM, Abdel Badee AY, Ali MK. Abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support as a novel technique to minimize fetal and maternal morbidities during cesarean section for obstructed labor: a case series. Am J Perinatol. 2013 Sep;30(8):695-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1331031. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
PubMed 23271386
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Feb 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Delivery of Impacted Fetal Head During Cesarean Section for Obstructed Labor: Push Method Versus Abdominal Disimpaction With Lower Uterine Segment Support
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02934516
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PLUS / PLUS-DIH-02
- Conditions
- Dystocia
- Keywords
- Obstructed labor, C section. push method, reverse breech
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Aswan University
- Study start
- May 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Aug 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study aims to compare maternal and early neonatal outcomes of abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support in comparison to the classic "push" method for delivery of impacted fetal head during Cesarean section for obstructed labor.
Detailed description
Obstructed labor refers to failure of labor progress in spite of good uterine contractions and is attributed to mismatch between the size of the presenting part of the fetus and the mother's pelvis. Approximately 8% of maternal deaths worldwide are attributed to obstructed labor and subsequent puerperal infection, uterine rupture, and postpartum hemorrhage.
In these situations, Cesarean section could minimize maternal and neonatal morbidity. However, Cesarean section is challenging when the head is deeply impacted and is associated with high risk of maternal injuries and perinatal injuries. The most common complication is extension of uterine incision which could involve the vagina, bladder, ureters and broad ligament. Neonates are also at risk of skull fractures, cephalhematoma, and subgaleal hematoma mainly due to manipulations. Currently, the most popular approaches for fetal head delivery are the push and pull methods. Although push method seems to be more convenient and does not necessitate extensive experience, it is more significantly associated with extension than the pull method. Although pull method seems to be more safe, it is more difficult to perform and usually warrants an aggressive uterine incision to deliver the fetus. In 2013, investigators published a case series on abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support which basically allows obstetricians to deliver the fetal head through a transverse uterine incision with minimal risk of extensions and neonatal complications. In this study, investigators aim to validate this approach in comparison to the classic push method.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Disimpaction with lower uterine support | Experimental | Procedure: Cesarean sectionCesarean section with support of the lower uterine segment |
| Classic push method | Active comparator | Procedure: Cesarean sectionCesarean section with push method |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Singleton term pregnancy, 37 to 42 weeks of gestation.
- Cephalic presentation.
- The cervix is fully dilated.
- Ruptured membranes.
- Adequate uterine contractions.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Intrauterine fetal death
- Major fetal anomalies
- Non-cephalic presentation
- Multiple pregnancy
- Preterm caesarean < 37 weeks
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cesarean sectionAbdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support: the edge of the lower uterine segment is grasped by 3-4 modified Allies forceps (with broader jaws) applied along the lower edge of the incision until it is completely supported. These forceps are handled by the assistant, and gentle traction is applied upward, perpendicular to the uterine surface and away from the fetal head without excessive force. Accordingly, the hand of the surgeon could be inserted into the uterine cavity, and adequate space for manipulations is available without applying pressure on the lower segment. The fetal head is eventually grasped and delivered. Classic push method: delivering the head with assistance by pushing the fetal head vaginally | Procedure or surgery | Classic push method, Disimpaction with lower uterine support |
Primary outcome
Extension of uterine incision
Time frame: During delivery of the fetus
The incidence of extension of uterine incision
Length of extension of uterine incision
Time frame: During delivery of the fetus
If extension of uterine incision happens, the length of extension will be measured
Injury of the vagina
Time frame: During delivery of the fetus
Extension of uterine incision into the vagina
Injury of the bladder
Time frame: During delivery of the fetus
Extension of uterine incision into the bladder
Injury of the ureter
Time frame: During delivery of the fetus
Extension of uterine incision into the ureter
8 secondary outcomes
Cesarean section operative time
Time frame: Time from incision to closure of the skin (within 24 hours of recruitment)
Intra-operative blood loss
Time frame: During Cesarean section only
The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage
Time frame: During the first 24 hours post-operative
Incidence of blood transfusion
Time frame: During surgery and within the first 24 hours postoperative
Fetal traumatic birth injuries
Time frame: During Cesarean section (fetal delivery)
APGAR score
Time frame: At 1 and 5 minutes after delivery of the newborn
Need for neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit
Time frame: Within 24 hours of delivery of the newborn
Postoperative infections
Time frame: 1 week of postpartum
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Feb 2020.
- BackgroundDolea C, AbouZahr C. Global burden of obstructed labour in the year 2000. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland. 2003 Jul;1:17.
- Background: PubMed 14711764Neilson JP, Lavender T, Quenby S, Wray S. Obstructed labour. Br Med Bull. 2003;67:191-204. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg018.
- Background: PubMed 6702937Landesman R, Graber EA. Abdominovaginal delivery: modification of the cesarean section operation to facilitate delivery of the impacted head. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Mar 15;148(6):707-10. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(84)90551-9.
- Background: PubMed 23271386Shazly SA, Elsayed AH, Badran SM, Abdel Badee AY, Ali MK. Abdominal disimpaction with lower uterine segment support as a novel technique to minimize fetal and maternal morbidities during cesarean section for obstructed labor: a case series. Am J Perinatol. 2013 Sep;30(8):695-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1331031. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Carbetocin Monotherapy Versus Carbetocin Plus Oxytocin Infusion in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Non-Inferiority Trial
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Impact of Early Physiotherapy on Pain, Quality of Life, Pelvic Floor Function, and Sexual Health Post-Episiotomy
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Amr Shehata, MBBCh, MD contact
Ahmed Nasr, MBBCh, MD study director
Assiut University
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cesarean section in people with Dystocia, run by Assiut University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sherif A. Shazly, MBBCh, MSc (+15075131392, shazly.sherif2020@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Extension of uterine incision (time frame: During delivery of the fetus). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02934516, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2020.