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Fragile X Associated Tremor-ataxia SyndromeFXTAS-BNANCT02936531

Brain Network Activation and Gait and Posture in FXTAS

An observational study of Fragile X Associated Tremor-ataxia Syndrome and FXTAS, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this study the investigators aim to identify and characterize a potential neurophysiological biomarker by mapping functional networks of brain activity (Brain Network Activation, BNA) based on analysis of evoked response potential (ERP) signals in both asymptomatic FMR1 premutation carriers and in patients with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 80 years
How many people
150 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
1 Nov 2016to Dec 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Men and women above the age of 50, that are FMR1 premutation carriers (55-200 CGG repeats), both symptomatic (with possible or probable FXTAS) or neurologically asymptomatic.

Who may be able to join

  • FMR1 premutation carriers (55-200 CGG repeats)
  • symptomatic (with possible or probable FXTAS) or neurologically asymptomatic.

Who cannot join

  • Severe disability unable to perform tests
  • treatment with neuroleptics
  • other brain disease or pathology
  • deafness or blindness

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sharon Hassin, MD contact

972547912020

shassin@post.tau.ac.il

Tsvia Fay-Karmon, MD contact

tsviakar@gmail.com

Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Movement Disorders Institute, Sheba Medical center

    Ramat Gan, 5265601

    Ayelet Brill, Ms., +972-3-5304931, Ayelet.Brill@sheba.health.gov.il

    Tsvia Fay-Karmon, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Mapping Functional Networks of Brain Activity (Brain Network Activation) Based on Analysis of Evoked Response Potential (ERP) Signals and Registration of Posture and Gait-related Data in FMR1 Premutation Carriers and Patients With FXTAS.

In this study the investigators aim to identify and characterize a potential neurophysiological biomarker by mapping functional networks of brain activity (Brain Network Activation, BNA) based on analysis of evoked response potential (ERP) signals in both asymptomatic FMR1 premutation carriers and in patients with various stages of FXTAS. Additionally correlations will be studied between these BNA scores and demographics (gender, age and disease duration) as well as genetic mutation and clinical scores.

Read the detailed description

Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a progressive, late-onset (>50 years) multisystem neurodegenerative disorder, associated with an expansion in the 5ʹuntranslated region of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene that consists of 55-200 CGG repeats, termed the FMR1 gene premutation. While the prevalence of the premutation is 1 in 150-300 females, and 1 in 400-850 males, the penetrance of FXTAS in male carriers is ~40% compared to less than 20% in females.

The mean age of onset of FXTAS is 60 years, presenting with intention tremor, cerebellar ataxia, neuropathic pain, memory and/or executive function deficits, parkinsonism, and psychiatric manifestations such as depression, anxiety and/or apathy.

There are typical MRI findings in FXTAS patients, including increased T2-weighted signal intensity in the middle cerebellar peduncles, cerebellar and cerebral atrophy and volume loss of the corpus callosum.

Currently, no definitive diagnostic tests exist for the symptomatic condition, FXTAS, in FMR1 premutation carriers, making it difficult to diagnose, particularly in the early stages of disease pathology. ElMindA, an Israeli company established in 2006, that focuses on the mapping of neuro-electrophysiological activity, has developed a novel method of mapping functional networks of brain activity (Brain Network Activation or BNA) based on analysis of evoked response potential (ERP) signals. Patients whose underlying disease involves impairment in brain circuitry and connectivity are expected to produce abnormal activity templates in response to the same paradigm, both as a result of failing to adhere to the normal pattern and of recruiting compensatory pathways and strategies to tackle the task. The essence of BNA analysis is the extraction of brain activity patterns common to a group of normal subjects, against which the brain activity of individual subjects may be compared. Patients with FXTAS have been found to exhibit executive and memory deficits along with altered prefrontal cortex activity in functional MRI studies and the investigators suspect that patients with FXTAS and also FMR1 premutation carriers in the early phase of neurodegeneration (even before exhibiting overt clinical symptoms of FXTAS) may display abnormal BNA patterns. Accordingly, at Sheba medical center the investigators have computed individual BNA scores for 30 healthy control subjects and thus defined the BNA patterns of healthy subjects to be used for comparison wit study subjects.

The goal of the study is to identify and characterize a potential neurophysiological biomarker for early stage FXTAS and for disease progression by evaluating the electrophysiological activity in both asymptomatic FMR1 Premutation carriers and in patients with various stages (duration) of FXTAS. Additionally correlations will be studied between these BNA data and demographics (gender, age and disease duration). length of the pathological CGG repeat expansion as well as FXTAS score, gait and posture abnormalities (obtained by instrumental timed up and go evaluation) and neuropsychological status.

Characterization of neuro-electrophysiological biomarkers may be important to detect early transformation from asymptomatic carriership to neurodegeneration and FXTAS and to enable early interventions and monitoring of response to treatment

Keywords
evoked response potential, ERP, Brain Network Activation, BNA, Biomarker
Medical subject headings
Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02936531
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FXTASPatients positive for FMR1 premutation and meet diagnostic criteria for FXTAS
FMR1 premutation asymptomaticPatients positive for FMR1 premutation and do not meet diagnostic criteria for FXTAS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. BNA SCORE

    Measured: 1 day

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. FXTAS SCORE

    Clinical rating scale

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Posture and gait data

    Posture and gait data from Instrumental" timed up and go" test and items from the FXTAS rating scale.

    Measured: 1 day

  3. NeuroTrax™ Computerized Cognitive Tests

    Neuropsychological test

    Measured: 1 day

  4. MoCA score

    Neuropsychological test

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Oct 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Nov 2016
  3. Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
150 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02936531
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHEBA-3490-16-SMC
Acronym
FXTAS-BNA
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
15 Oct 2016
Last updated
17 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Leehey MA, Berry-Kravis E, Goetz CG, Zhang L, Hall DA, Li L, Rice CD, Lara R, Cogswell J, Reynolds A, Gane L, Jacquemont S, Tassone F, Grigsby J, Hagerman RJ, Hagerman PJ. FMR1 CGG repeat length predicts motor dysfunction in premutation carriers. Neurology. 2008 Apr 15;70(16 Pt 2):1397-402. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000281692.98200.f5. Epub 2007 Dec 5.

    PubMed 18057320
  • Hagerman RJ, Leehey M, Heinrichs W, Tassone F, Wilson R, Hills J, Grigsby J, Gage B, Hagerman PJ. Intention tremor, parkinsonism, and generalized brain atrophy in male carriers of fragile X. Neurology. 2001 Jul 10;57(1):127-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.1.127.

    PubMed 11445641
  • Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. The fragile-X premutation: a maturing perspective. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May;74(5):805-16. doi: 10.1086/386296. Epub 2004 Mar 29.

    PubMed 15052536
  • Jacquemont S, Hagerman RJ, Leehey M, Grigsby J, Zhang L, Brunberg JA, Greco C, Des Portes V, Jardini T, Levine R, Berry-Kravis E, Brown WT, Schaeffer S, Kissel J, Tassone F, Hagerman PJ. Fragile X premutation tremor/ataxia syndrome: molecular, clinical, and neuroimaging correlates. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Apr;72(4):869-78. doi: 10.1086/374321. Epub 2003 Mar 12.

    PubMed 12638084
  • Jacquemont S, Farzin F, Hall D, Leehey M, Tassone F, Gane L, Zhang L, Grigsby J, Jardini T, Lewin F, Berry-Kravis E, Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. Aging in individuals with the FMR1 mutation. Am J Ment Retard. 2004 Mar;109(2):154-64. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)1092.0.CO;2.

    PubMed 15000674
  • Rogers C, Partington MW, Turner GM. Tremor, ataxia and dementia in older men may indicate a carrier of the fragile X syndrome. Clin Genet. 2003 Jul;64(1):54-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00089.x.

    PubMed 12791039
  • Hall DA, Howard K, Hagerman R, Leehey MA. Parkinsonism in FMR1 premutation carriers may be indistinguishable from Parkinson disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2009 Feb;15(2):156-9. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.04.037. Epub 2008 Jun 20.

    PubMed 18565783
  • Brunberg JA, Jacquemont S, Hagerman RJ, Berry-Kravis EM, Grigsby J, Leehey MA, Tassone F, Brown WT, Greco CM, Hagerman PJ. Fragile X premutation carriers: characteristic MR imaging findings of adult male patients with progressive cerebellar and cognitive dysfunction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Nov-Dec;23(10):1757-66.

    PubMed 12427636
  • Grigsby J, Brega AG, Leehey MA, Goodrich GK, Jacquemont S, Loesch DZ, Cogswell JB, Epstein J, Wilson R, Jardini T, Gould E, Bennett RE, Hessl D, Cohen S, Cook K, Tassone F, Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. Impairment of executive cognitive functioning in males with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. Mov Disord. 2007 Apr 15;22(5):645-50. doi: 10.1002/mds.21359.

    PubMed 17266074
  • Ray S, Miller M, Karalunas S, Robertson C, Grayson DS, Cary RP, Hawkey E, Painter JG, Kriz D, Fombonne E, Nigg JT, Fair DA. Structural and functional connectivity of the human brain in autism spectrum disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A rich club-organization study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014 Dec;35(12):6032-48. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22603. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

    PubMed 25116862
  • Karalunas SL, Fair D, Musser ED, Aykes K, Iyer SP, Nigg JT. Subtyping attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using temperament dimensions: toward biologically based nosologic criteria. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;71(9):1015-24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.763.

    PubMed 25006969
  • O'Keefe JA, Robertson-Dick E, Dunn EJ, Li Y, Deng Y, Fiutko AN, Berry-Kravis E, Hall DA. Characterization and Early Detection of Balance Deficits in Fragile X Premutation Carriers With and Without Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS). Cerebellum. 2015 Dec;14(6):650-62. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0659-7.

    PubMed 25763861
  • Michel CM, Thut G, Morand S, Khateb A, Pegna AJ, Grave de Peralta R, Gonzalez S, Seeck M, Landis T. Electric source imaging of human brain functions. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2001 Oct;36(2-3):108-18. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0173(01)00086-8.

    PubMed 11690607
  • Caviness JN, Adler CH, Hentz JG, Shill HA, Evidente VG, Driver-Dunckley ED, Sabbagh MN, Sue L, Beach TG. Incidental Lewy body disease: electrophysiological findings suggesting pre-clinical Lewy body disorders. Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Dec;122(12):2426-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.03.033. Epub 2011 May 26.

    PubMed 21616709

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Fragile X Associated Tremor-ataxia Syndrome and FXTAS, run by Sheba Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Sharon Hassin, MD (972547912020, shassin@post.tau.ac.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

BNA SCORE (time frame: 1 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02936531, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2021.

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