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Knee OsteoarthritisNCT02965690

Kinematics of Contemporary Knee Arthroplasty

A study testing Zimmer Biomet NexGen CR and Medacta International GMK Sphere in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Total joint replacement is an efficacious treatment for osteoarthritis of hips and knees. Both total knee replacement (TKR) and total hip replacements (THR) have excellent implant survivorship. However, patient satisfaction is lower in TKR than THR. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Knee Osteoarthritis
What is being tested?
Zimmer Biomet NexGen CR and Medacta International GMK Sphere
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
26 participants
Where
1 siteNorway
Study dates
Nov 2016to Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. Patients with knee osteoarthritis

Who cannot join

  • Preoperative severe deformity (Femoro-tibial angle < 175°or > 190° measured on a full-length leg image at weight bearing)
  • Preoperative flexion contracture more than 15°
  • Preoperative limited range of motion under anesthetics (less than 110°)
  • Less than 50 or more than 75 years of age at the time of surgery
  • Use of walking aids because of other musculoskeletal and neuromuscular problems
  • Preoperative diagnosis other than osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, tumors)
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Revision arthroplasty
  • Obesity with BMI>35
  • Impaired collateral ligaments
  • Postoperative KOOS score less than 80
  • Malposition of femoral and tibial implants (Internally rotated or more han 10° externally rotated implants will be excluded. The rotation of femoral implant is measured on postoperative CT images in reference to surgical epicondylar line. The rotation of tibial implant is determined according to Berger's measurement)
  • Limb surgery within 3 months before the analysis
  • Postoperative revision surgery due to deep wound infection

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Norway1 site
  • Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål

    Oslo, 0470

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Official title: Comparison of in Vivo Kinematics of Different Implants in ACL-sacrificing vs. Medially Stabilized Arthroplasty (Implant Design Study)

Total joint replacement is an efficacious treatment for osteoarthritis of hips and knees. Both total knee replacement (TKR) and total hip replacements (THR) have excellent implant survivorship. However, patient satisfaction is lower in TKR than THR. A possible cause of the discrepancy is the unnatural knee kinematics after TKR. Various implant designs have been developed to solve the problem. However, most of the designs are based on experimental data and not on in vivo kinematics. In this study, we will analyze the in vivo kinematics of the Global Medacta Knee Sphere (GMK Sphere) implant and compare it with a well documented design and implant (NexGen Cruciate Retaining (CR), Zimmer Biomet). We assume our study will contribute to the development of more satisfying knee implants.

Read the detailed description

Worldwide the number of patients requiring treatment for osteoarthritis is increasing due to increasing obesity, an ageing population and a high demanding younger population. Learmonth describes hip arthroplasty as the "operation of the century" because patients are highly satisfied with pain relief and function after the procedure. Knee arthroplasties have in recent years also shown promising results and have surpassed hip arthroplasty in frequency in western countries. However, patient satisfaction is not as high. Reported problems are insufficient function and persistent pain. On the other hand, knee arthroplasties are increasingly implanted in younger and more active patients who require high function and quality of life. Improvement of results after knee arthroplasty is therefore an urgent issue in the field of orthopaedic research.

Knee kinematics and implant designs:

A possible cause of lower function of replaced knees is the unnatural postoperative knee kinematics. The kinematics of replaced knees are closely related to their function. Studies show that replaced knees with excellent flexion angles have kinematic similarities to normal knees and malalignments of implants can cause postoperative pain.

Compared to the hip joint which is a simple ball-and-socket joint, the kinematics of knee is more complex. Native knee kinematics are a combination of a rolling and gliding motion of the femoral condyles and rotation of the tibia, where roll back of the lateral femoral condyle is larger than medially. Roll back is important for high degrees of flexion. Native knee kinematics are not fully understood, but the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) seems to be an integral part, as knees without a functioning ACL show decreased roll back. Based on the kinematics of the normal knee joint, various attempts have been made on the design of knee implants to reconstruct normal kinematics after replacement surgery, but in knee osteoarthritis the ACL and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is often deficient as they are damaged by inflammation. Therefore, there are three concepts regarding the retaining of these ligaments in knee replacement surgery. 1: Sacrifice both the ACL and PCL, 2: Retain the PCL (cruciate retaining (CR) design), 3: Retain both the ACL and PCL (bicruciate-reataining design).

The function of the cruciate ligaments can be mimicked by different designs of the tibial insert. The CR design has been widely used in the northern countries, especially the Zimmer Biometri NexGen CR implant in Norway. There are migration data for the NexGen implant with high precision measurements available in the literature. However, the NexGen CR implant does not retain the ACL and does not mimic natural knee kinematics.

The tibial insert of the medially stabilized implant design (Medacta International, GMK Sphere) has a constrained medial "ball in socket" joint and at the same time allows lateral anterioposterior movement (roll back). This new design was developed by a group of dedicated researchers. The design intention is to resemble the native kinematics of the knee by mimicing the function of the cruciate ligaments and at the same time allow for lateral anterioposterior movement (rollback). Theoretically, knee implant designs, which retain the function of cruciate ligaments are predicted to have the closest kinematics to normal knees compared to other designs and to have the potential to achieve the highest patient satisfaction.

Analytical Method:

Radiostereometric Analysis (RSA) has been used in orthopedic research fields since 1970s. The original application of this method was for the evaluation of implant migration (i.e. fixation) and polyethylene wear of artificial joints using static X-ray pictures. When combining RSA with fluoroscopy, we get Fluoroscopic Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis (FRSA), a method with high accuracy and precision. Few implants have been analysed kinematically in vivo. We plan to investigate the knees during in vivo motion and weight-bearing using FRSA.

Purpose of the study:

The aim of this study is to analyse the in vivo kinematics of a medially stabilized knee arthroplasty implant (GMK Sphere) and to compare it with a well known design (Nexgen CR, Zimmer Biomet) by using FRSA.

By using flat panel fluoroscopy, we will document and compare the kinematics of the two implants in all 6 degrees of freedom (DOF).

26 patients will be randomized into two groups, one will receive the NexGen CR prosthesis, the other group the GMK Sphere.

Being tested
Zimmer Biomet NexGen CR, Medacta International GMK Sphere
Keywords
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), Total knee replacement (TKR), Knee kinematics, Dynamic RSA, Fluoroscopy, Fluoroscopic Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis (FRSA), Medial pivot, Medially stabilized
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Zimmer Biomet NexGen CRProcedure or surgery

    Total Knee Replacement

  • Medacta International GMK SphereProcedure or surgery

    Total Knee Replacement

Study groups in NCT02965690
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Zimmer Biomet NexGen CRActive comparatorPatients receive a Zimmer Biomet NexGen Total Knee Replacement
Receives: Procedure: Zimmer Biomet NexGen CR
Medacta International GMK SphereActive comparatorPatients receive a Medacta International, GMK Sphere Total Knee Replacement
Receives: Procedure: Medacta International GMK Sphere

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Knee Kinematics measured though all Degrees of freedom (DOF)

    Roentgen Fluoroscopic Stereophotogrammetric Analysis (RFSA). We measure all DOFs (i.e. X-Y-Z rotations and translations in degrees and millimeters respectively)

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Knee Society Score (KSS)

    Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROM)

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

    PROM

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Forgotten Joint Score 12 (FJS-12)

    PROM

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Range of motion (ROM)

    Clinical measurement using goniometer

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA-angle)

    The axis of the lower extremity after knee arthroplasty

    Measured: 1 year

  6. CT-rotation of implants

    Evaluation of tibia implant rotation using Berger's method

    Measured: 1 year

  7. Clinical stability

    Varus-valgus stability in clinical testing

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Nov 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2016
  3. Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Prospective, parallel-group, non-blind, randomized clinical study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
26 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02965690
Sponsor's protocol ID
424444-2
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
14 Nov 2016
Last updated
6 Feb 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Apr;89(4):780-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00222.

    PubMed 17403800
  • Kurtz SM, Lau E, Ong K, Zhao K, Kelly M, Bozic KJ. Future young patient demand for primary and revision joint replacement: national projections from 2010 to 2030. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Oct;467(10):2606-12. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0834-6. Epub 2009 Apr 10.

    PubMed 19360453
  • Learmonth ID, Young C, Rorabeck C. The operation of the century: total hip replacement. Lancet. 2007 Oct 27;370(9597):1508-19. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60457-7.

    PubMed 17964352
  • Dieppe P, Lim K, Lohmander S. Who should have knee joint replacement surgery for osteoarthritis? Int J Rheum Dis. 2011 May;14(2):175-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2011.01611.x.

    PubMed 21518317
  • Carr AJ, Robertsson O, Graves S, Price AJ, Arden NK, Judge A, Beard DJ. Knee replacement. Lancet. 2012 Apr 7;379(9823):1331-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60752-6. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

    PubMed 22398175
  • Hawker GA, Badley EM, Borkhoff CM, Croxford R, Davis AM, Dunn S, Gignac MA, Jaglal SB, Kreder HJ, Sale JE. Which patients are most likely to benefit from total joint arthroplasty? Arthritis Rheum. 2013 May;65(5):1243-52. doi: 10.1002/art.37901.

    PubMed 23459843
  • Wylde V, Jeffery A, Dieppe P, Gooberman-Hill R. The assessment of persistent pain after joint replacement. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012 Feb;20(2):102-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.11.011. Epub 2011 Nov 30.

    PubMed 22178464
  • Ravi B, Croxford R, Reichmann WM, Losina E, Katz JN, Hawker GA. The changing demographics of total joint arthroplasty recipients in the United States and Ontario from 2001 to 2007. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Oct;26(5):637-47. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.07.014.

    PubMed 23218428
  • Ibrahim T, Bloch B, Esler CN, Abrams KR, Harper WM. Temporal trends in primary total hip and knee arthroplasty surgery: results from a UK regional joint register, 1991-2004. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010 Apr;92(3):231-5. doi: 10.1308/003588410X12628812458572. Epub 2010 Mar 10.

    PubMed 20223054
  • Watanabe T, Ishizuki M, Muneta T, Banks SA. Knee kinematics in anterior cruciate ligament-substituting arthroplasty with or without the posterior cruciate ligament. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Apr;28(4):548-52. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.06.030. Epub 2012 Oct 31.

    PubMed 23122654
  • Bell SW, Young P, Drury C, Smith J, Anthony I, Jones B, Blyth M, McLean A. Component rotational alignment in unexplained painful primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee. 2014 Jan;21(1):272-7. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2012.09.011. Epub 2012 Nov 7.

    PubMed 23140906
  • Smith PN, Refshauge KM, Scarvell JM. Development of the concepts of knee kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Dec;84(12):1895-902. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00281-8.

    PubMed 14669200
  • Chalidis BE, Sachinis NP, Papadopoulos P, Petsatodis E, Christodoulou AG, Petsatodis G. Long-term results of posterior-cruciate-retaining Genesis I total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sci. 2011 Nov;16(6):726-31. doi: 10.1007/s00776-011-0152-1. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

    PubMed 21909722
  • Font-Rodriguez DE, Scuderi GR, Insall JN. Survivorship of cemented total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997 Dec;(345):79-86.

    PubMed 9418624
  • Sabouret P, Lavoie F, Cloutier JM. Total knee replacement with retention of both cruciate ligaments: a 22-year follow-up study. Bone Joint J. 2013 Jul;95-B(7):917-22. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B7.30904.

    PubMed 23814243

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Zimmer Biomet NexGen CR and Medacta International GMK Sphere in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Knee Kinematics measured though all Degrees of freedom (DOF) (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02965690, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2024.

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