Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02983617
Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Tirabrutinib and Entospletinib With and Without Obinutuzumab in Adults With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
A Phase 2 study testing Tirabrutinib, Entospletinib and Obinutuzumab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Gilead Sciences at 15 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to determine the preliminary efficacy of the combination of tirabrutinib (formerly GS-4059) and entospletinib with obinutuzumab in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Tirabrutinib, Entospletinib and Obinutuzumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 6 Apr 2017to 1 Oct 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Documentation of relapsed or refractory CLL
- Requiring treatment per modified International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2008 criteria; adults without radiographically measureable disease (defined as ≥ 1 lesion > 1.5 centimetres (cm) in diameter as assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) must have bone marrow evaluation at screening
- Adequate hematologic function: platelet count ≥ 50 × 10^9/liter (L), neutrophil count ≥ 1 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 8 grams per deciliter (g/dL) unless lower values are directly attributable to documented bone marrow burden of CLL
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 milliliters per minute (mL/min)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless attributed to Gilbert's syndrome and aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5×ULN
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) ≤ 2
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- Absence of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
- Satisfies the following criteria:
- For females of childbearing potential, willingness to abstain from sexual intercourse or use a protocol-specified method of contraception as described in the study protocol
- Males of reproductive potential who engage in sexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception as described in the study protocol
- Able to comply with study procedures and restrictions
Who cannot join
- Known transformation of CLL (ie, Richter's transformation, prolymphocytic leukemia)
- Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement
- Progression on treatment with any inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), or obinutuzumab. The treatment and disease response history of participants with prior treatment with agents in these classes should be reviewed by the sponsor or the German CLL Study Group office prior to enrollment to clarify sensitivity to these treatments
- Any treatment for CLL other than corticosteroids for symptomatic management within 28 days of the start of study treatment
- Participation on a concurrent therapeutic clinical trial unless all treatment is complete with only ongoing surveillance
- Diagnosis of or concern for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
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- History of myelodysplastic syndrome or another malignancy other than CLL, except for the following: any malignancy that has been in complete remission for 3 years, adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder cancer, asymptomatic prostate cancer without known metastatic disease and with no requirement for therapy or requiring only hormonal therapy and with normal prostate-specific antigen for ≥1 year prior to start of study therapy
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Pregnant or nursing women (a negative pregnancy test is required for all women of childbearing potential within 7 days before start of treatment and monthly during therapy)
- Active autoimmune disease or the need for higher than prednisone 10 mg daily unless for management of CLL symptoms
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 12 months of randomization; participants requiring therapeutic anticoagulation for any indication should be discussed with the German CLL Study Group (GCLLSG) cooperating physician and/or medical monitor prior to screening
- Anticipated chronic use of strong CYP3A4/CYP2C9 inducers, moderate CYP2C9 inducers, or strong P-gp inducers while on study; use within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment should be avoided
- Requirement for proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy
- Demonstration of corrected QT (QTc) interval > 450 milliseconds or requirement for ongoing treatment with concomitant medications that prolong the QT interval
- Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 1 country.
15 sites in 1 country
Germany15 sites
Studienzentrum Aschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg, 63739
Evangelisches Diakoniekrankenhaus Bremen Hämatologie
Bremen, 28239
Uniklinik Köln Klinik I für Innere Medizin
Cologne, 50937
St.-Johannes-Hospital
Dortmund, D-44137
University Medical Center Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Lerchenfeld
Hamburg, 22081
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Abteilung Innere Medizin V
Heidelberg, 69120
Marienhospital Herne, Dept. of Internal Medicine
Herne, 44625
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Klinik für Innere Medizin II - Hämatologie und Onkologie
Kiel, 24105
Mannheimer Onkologie Praxis
Manheim, 68161
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Münster, 48149
Kreiskliniken Reutlingen GmbH Klinikum am Steinenberg
Reutlingen, 72764
Praxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Saarbrücken, 66113
Robert-Bosch-Krakenhaus
Stuttgart, 70376
Universitätsklinik Ulm - Klinik für Innere Medizin III
Ulm, 89081
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Tirabrutinib (GS-4059) and Entospletinib With and Without Obinutuzumab in Subjects With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
The primary objective of this study is to determine the preliminary efficacy of the combination of tirabrutinib (formerly GS-4059) and entospletinib with obinutuzumab in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
- Conditions
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Tirabrutinib, Entospletinib, Obinutuzumab
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TirabrutinibDrug
Also called GS-4059, ONO-4059
Administered orally once daily
EntospletinibDrug
Also called GS-9973
Administered orally once daily
ObinutuzumabDrug
Also called Gazyvaro®, Gazyva®, GA101
Administered intravenously
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib | Experimental | Participants will receive tirabrutinib 80 mg (4 x 20 mg tablets/2 x 40 mg tablets/1 x 80 mg tablet) + entospletinib 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) for up to 104 weeks. Receives: Drug: Tirabrutinib; Drug: Entospletinib |
| Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib + Obinutuzumab | Experimental | Participants will receive tirabrutinib 80 mg (4 x 20 mg tablets/ 2 x 40 mg tablets/ 1 x 80 mg tablet) + entospletinib 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) for up to 104 weeks + obinutuzumab 100 mg on Day 1, 900 mg on Day 1 or 2, and 1000 mg subsequently for up to 8 doses on Day 1 of Weeks 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17 and 21. Receives: Drug: Tirabrutinib; Drug: Entospletinib; Drug: Obinutuzumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Incomplete Recovery of the Bone Marrow (CR/CRi), as Assessed by Investigator Using Modified International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Rate of CR per modified IWCLL 2008 criteria at Week 25 was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR/complete remission with incomplete recovery of the bone marrow (CRi) at Week 25. CR: meeting following criteria and no disease related symptoms: no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow sample must be normocellular with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules; platelets > 100,000/µL; hemoglobin > 11 g/dL; and neutrophils > 1500/µL. CRi: CR criteria (no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow [hypocellular] with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules), persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity.
Measured: Week 25
Secondary outcomes (4)
Rate of CR With Bone Marrow Minimal Residual Disease (CR/BM MRD) Negativity, as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Rate of CR/BM MRD at Week 25 was defined as percentage of participants who achieved CR/CRi per modified IWCLL 2008 criteria and also achieved BM MRD negativity at Week 25. CR: meeting following criteria and no disease related symptoms: no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow sample must be normocellular with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules; platelets > 100,000/µL; hemoglobin > 11 g/dL; and neutrophils > 1500/µL. CRi: CR criteria (no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow [hypocellular] with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules), persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity. MRD response was assessed with four-color-flow cytometry (FACS) and MRD negativity was defined as one CLL cell per 10,000 leukocytes [0.01%], ie,<10^-4 and participants were defined as MRD negative if their disease burden was below this threshold.
Measured: Week 25
Rate of CR With Peripheral Minimal Residual Disease (CR/PB MRD) Negativity, as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Rate of CR/PB MRD at Week 25 was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR/CRi per modified IWCLL 2008 criteria and also achieved PB MRD negativity at Week 25. CR: meeting following criteria and no disease related symptoms: no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow sample must be normocellular with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules; platelets > 100,000/µL; hemoglobin > 11 g/dL; and neutrophils > 1500/µL. CRi: CR criteria (no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow [hypocellular] with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules), persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity. MRD response was assessed with FACS and MRD negativity was defined as one CLL cell per 10,000 leukocytes [0.01%], ie,<10^-4 and participants were defined as MRD negative if their disease burden was below this threshold.
Measured: Week 25
Overall Response Rate (ORR), as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
ORR was assessed based on modified IWCLL 2008 criteria and was defined as percentage of participants achieving a CR, CRi, partial remission (PR; including nodular partial response [nPR]), and PR with lymphocytosis (PR-L). CR and CRi: meeting all the criteria that have been defined in Outcome measures 1, 2 and 3. PR: ≥ 2 of these: ≥ 50% decrease in lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, size of liver, size of spleen, and 50% decrease in bone marrow infiltrates; and ≥ 1 of these: neutrophils > 1500/μL or ≥ 50% increase from Baseline, platelets ≥ 100,000/µL or ≥ 50% increase from Baseline, hemoglobin >11 g/dL or ≥ 50% increase from Baseline. PR-L: meeting PR criteria; however, a lymphocytosis related to treatment may be present. nPR: All criteria for a CR/CRi were fulfilled, but the bone marrow showed lymphoid nodules.
Measured: Week 25
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
A treatment emergent AE is defined as an AE that occurs or worsens in severity on or after the date of the first dose of study drug but no later than 30 days after the permanent discontinuation of study drug or an AE leading to discontinuation of study drug. A SAE is defined as an event that, at any dose, resulted in any of the following: death, life-threatening, in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or a medically important event or reaction.
Measured: First dose date up to the last dose date (maximum: 105.9 weeks) plus 30 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Study start6 Apr 2017
- Primary completion20 Feb 2019
- Study completion1 Oct 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Gilead SciencesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- German CLL Study Group
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gilead Study Director, Study director, Gilead Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02983617
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GS-US-401-2076
- Other IDs
- 2016-002768-15, CLLRUmbrella2, 2016
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 2 Dec 2016
- Last updated
- 21 Dec 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kutsch, N et al. A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Tirabrutinib (ONO/GS-4059) and Entospletinib with and without Obinutuzumab in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Blood (2019) 134 (Supplement_1): 4297.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Dec 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Tirabrutinib (GS-4059) and Entospletinib With and Without Obinutuzumab in Subjects With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02983617
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GS-US-401-2076
- Conditions
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead SciencesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- German CLL Study Group
- Study start
- 6 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Dec 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 28 Feb 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to determine the preliminary efficacy of the combination of tirabrutinib (formerly GS-4059) and entospletinib with obinutuzumab in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib | Experimental | Drug: Tirabrutinib, Drug: EntospletinibParticipants will receive tirabrutinib 80 mg (4 x 20 mg tablets/2 x 40 mg tablets/1 x 80 mg tablet) + entospletinib 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) for up to 104 weeks. |
| Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib + Obinutuzumab | Experimental | Drug: Tirabrutinib, Drug: Entospletinib, Drug: ObinutuzumabParticipants will receive tirabrutinib 80 mg (4 x 20 mg tablets/ 2 x 40 mg tablets/ 1 x 80 mg tablet) + entospletinib 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) for up to 104 weeks + obinutuzumab 100 mg on Day 1, 900 mg on Day 1 or 2, and 1000 mg subsequently for up to 8 doses on Day 1 of Weeks 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17 and 21. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Documentation of relapsed or refractory CLL
- Requiring treatment per modified International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2008 criteria; adults without radiographically measureable disease (defined as ≥ 1 lesion > 1.5 centimetres (cm) in diameter as assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) must have bone marrow evaluation at screening
- Adequate hematologic function: platelet count ≥ 50 × 10^9/liter (L), neutrophil count ≥ 1 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 8 grams per deciliter (g/dL) unless lower values are directly attributable to documented bone marrow burden of CLL
- Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 milliliters per minute (mL/min)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless attributed to Gilbert's syndrome and aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5×ULN
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Known transformation of CLL (ie, Richter's transformation, prolymphocytic leukemia)
- Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement
- Progression on treatment with any inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), or obinutuzumab. The treatment and disease response history of participants with prior treatment with agents in these classes should be reviewed by the sponsor or the German CLL Study Group office prior to enrollment to clarify sensitivity to these treatments
- Any treatment for CLL other than corticosteroids for symptomatic management within 28 days of the start of study treatment
- Participation on a concurrent therapeutic clinical trial unless all treatment is complete with only ongoing surveillance
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TirabrutinibAlso: GS-4059, ONO-4059Administered orally once daily | Drug | Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib, Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib + Obinutuzumab |
| EntospletinibAlso: GS-9973Administered orally once daily | Drug | Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib, Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib + Obinutuzumab |
| ObinutuzumabAlso: Gazyvaro®, Gazyva®, GA101Administered intravenously | Drug | Tirabrutinib + Entospletinib + Obinutuzumab |
Primary outcome
Rate of Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Incomplete Recovery of the Bone Marrow (CR/CRi), as Assessed by Investigator Using Modified International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Time frame: Week 25
Rate of CR per modified IWCLL 2008 criteria at Week 25 was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR/complete remission with incomplete recovery of the bone marrow (CRi) at Week 25. CR: meeting following criteria and no disease related symptoms: no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow sample must be normocellular with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules; platelets > 100,000/µL; hemoglobin > 11 g/dL; and neutrophils > 1500/µL. CRi: CR criteria (no lymphadenopathy > 1.5 cm/hepatomegaly/splenomegaly; lymphocytes < 4000/μL; bone marrow [hypocellular] with 30% lymphocytes and no B-lymphoid nodules), persistent anemia/thrombocytopenia/neutropenia unrelated to CLL but related to drug toxicity.
4 secondary outcomes
Rate of CR With Bone Marrow Minimal Residual Disease (CR/BM MRD) Negativity, as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Time frame: Week 25
Rate of CR With Peripheral Minimal Residual Disease (CR/PB MRD) Negativity, as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Time frame: Week 25
Overall Response Rate (ORR), as Assessed by the Investigator Using the Modified IWCLL 2008 Criteria at Week 25
Time frame: Week 25
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: First dose date up to the last dose date (maximum: 105.9 weeks) plus 30 days
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Dec 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publicationKutsch, N et al. A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Tirabrutinib (ONO/GS-4059) and Entospletinib with and without Obinutuzumab in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Blood (2019) 134 (Supplement_1): 4297.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gilead Study Director study director
Gilead Sciences
15 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tirabrutinib, Entospletinib and Obinutuzumab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Gilead Sciences at 15 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Feb 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of Complete Remission/Complete Remission With Incomplete Recovery of the Bone Marrow (CR/CRi), as Assessed by Investigator Using Modified International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2008 Criteria at Week 25 (time frame: Week 25). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02983617, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Dec 2021.