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Acute Coronary SyndromeSTOP CPNCT02984436

High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T to OPtimize Chest Pain Risk Stratification

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Chest Pain, run by University of Florida at 6 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective observational cohort study of ED patients with acute chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of ACS. Blood samples will be collected from study participants for High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T (hs-cTnT) analysis. Results from hs-cTnT will be used for research purposes only. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest Pain
What is being tested?
Blood Sample and HEART Score
How many people
1,572 participants
Where
6 sitesUnited States
Study dates
25 Jan 2017to 30 Sep 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All patients 21 years of age or older with possible Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and associated chest pain.

Who may be able to join

  • Age greater than or equal to 21 years at the time of enrollment in the ED
  • Chest discomfort or other symptoms consistent with possible ACS in which the treating physician plans to obtain an ECG and cTn for the patient's evaluation in the ED

Who cannot join

  • New ST-segment elevation consistent with myocardial infarction
  • Evidence of shock identified by the provider at the bedside and/or the PI
  • Terminal diagnosis with life expectancy less than 90 days
  • A non-cardiac medical, surgical, or psychiatric illness determined by the provider to require admission
  • Prior enrollment in the STOP CP study
  • Lack of capacity to provide consent and comply with study procedures
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Inability to be reliably reached after the index visit for follow-up
  • Non-English speaking
  • Pregnant patients
  • Provider does not intend on obtaining serial cTn assays for evaluation of ACS
  • The first study draw (T0) will exceed 1 hour after the site-specific standard of care troponin draw
  • Unable or unwilling to authorize medical records release

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

United States6 sites
  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • UC Davis

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

  • Wake Forest University

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27109

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a prospective observational cohort study of ED patients with acute chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of ACS. Blood samples will be collected from study participants for High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T (hs-cTnT) analysis. Results from hs-cTnT will be used for research purposes only.

Providers will be blinded to results and participants will be treated by their healthcare providers per the standard of care. Participants will have 30 and 90 day phone follow-ups to ascertain study outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Approximately 8 million - 10 million patients complaining of chest pain present to an Emergency Department (ED) annually in the United States. To avoid missing the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), physicians use a liberal testing strategy. Thus, >50% of ED patients with acute chest pain are hospitalized for a comprehensive cardiac evaluation (serial cardiac biomarkers and stress testing or angiography). However, <10% of these patients are ultimately diagnosed with ACS, and this pervasive over-triage costs an estimated $10 billion - $13 billion annually. Current care patterns for acute chest pain fail to focus health system resources, such as hospitalization and stress testing, on patients most likely to benefit.

It has demonstrated that an accelerated diagnostic protocol (ADP), called the HEART Pathway, which utilizes a clinical decision aid (the HEART score) and serial Cardiac Troponin (cTn) measures are sensitive for ACS (>99%) and can substantially reduce hospitalizations, stress testing, and cost compared to usual care. The HEART Pathway uses contemporary serial cTn measurements at 0 and 3 hours to exclude index myocardial infarction (MI) and relies on clinical features (history, ECG, age, and risk factors) to identify patients likely to have downstream events. However, the HEART Pathway has limitations: a) It identifies only 20 - 40% of patients for early discharge and b) it was developed before high-sensitivity cTn assays became available. Able to detect MI earlier and with greater accuracy than contemporary assays, hs-cTn assays have the potential to be integrated into decision aids to improve chest pain risk stratification. In the near future, hs-cTn assays will replace contemporary assays in the United States.

Being tested
Blood Sample, HEART Score
Medical subject headings
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chest Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood SampleProcedure or surgery

    Also called Blood draw

    Blood samples will be collected from study participants for hs-cTnT analysis. Results of hs-cTnT will be used for research purposes only. Providers and participants will be blinded to results and participants will be treated by their healthcare providers per the standard of care.

  • HEART ScoreBehavioural

    Also called HEART Pathway

    The HEART Score is a prospectively studied scoring system to help emergency departments risk-stratify chest pain patients. Patients score on a scale of 0-10.

Study groups in NCT02984436
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ED Patients with Acute Chest PainEmergency Department (ED) Patients with Acute Chest Pain will have blood samples collected for High sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-CTnT) analysis. Results from this analysis will be integrated into the HEART Score/Pathway. It will later be seen if integration of the hs-cTnT outperforms the use of HEART Score/Pathway alone.
Receives: Procedure: Blood Sample; Behavioral: HEART Score

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using lithium heparin tubes

    The research team will obtain two lithium heparin tubes at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using lithium heparin tubes

    The research team will obtain two lithium heparin tubes at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 1 hour after baseline

  3. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using lithium heparin tubes

    The research team will obtain two lithium heparin tubes at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 2 hours after baseline

  4. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using lithium heparin tubes

    The research team will obtain two lithium heparin tubes at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 3 hours after baseline

  5. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using EDTA tubes

    The research team will obtain one EDTA tube at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: Baseline

  6. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using EDTA tubes

    The research team will obtain one EDTA tube at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 1 hour after baseline

  7. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using EDTA tubes

    The research team will obtain one EDTA tube at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 2 hours after baseline

  8. High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using EDTA tubes

    The research team will obtain one EDTA tube at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 hours for sampling and preparation for shipping to the core laboratory in Maryland for hs-cTnT processing. Providers will be blinded to hs-cTnT results.

    Measured: 3 hours after baseline

  9. Cardiac Troponin T (cTn)

    Site-specific cTn will be measured at baseline

    Measured: Baseline

  10. Cardiac Troponin T (cTn)

    Site-specific cTn will be measured at 3 hours unless baseline site-specific cTn tests positive

    Measured: 3 hours

  11. Occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE)

    Measured: 30 days

  12. Occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE)

    Measured: 90 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. HEART Score Calculation

    By assigning zero, one, or two points - towards an atypical patient history, ECG anomalies, the patient's age, any risk factors present, and elevated Troponin - patients score on a scale of 0-10. 0-3 = Low-risk, 4 or greater = High-risk

    Measured: Change from Baseline, 1, 2, 3 hours. 30 days and 90 days post discharge

  2. Incidence and Intensity of Adverse Events

    Number of Participants with treatment related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Measured: Change from Baseline, 1, 2, 3 hours. 30 days and 90 days post discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start25 Jan 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
1,572 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02984436
Sponsor's protocol ID
STOP CP
Other IDs
OCR15652, 20162880
Acronym
STOP CP
Status last verified
Dec 2020
First submitted
1 Dec 2016
Last updated
17 Dec 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ashburn NP, Snavely AC, Supples MW, Millard MJ, Allen BR, Christenson RH, Madsen T, Mumma BE, Hashemian T, Wilkerson RG, Mahler SA. Performance of the High-STEACS Early Rule Out Pathway Using hs-cTnT at 30 Days in a Multisite US Cohort. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025 Feb;18(2):e011084. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011084. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

    PubMed 39781769
  • Supples MW, Dameron AG, Powell S, Snavely AC, Ashburn NP, Allen BR, Christenson RH, Wilkerson RG, Mumma BE, Madsen TE, Mahler SA. The HET (history, electrocardiogram, and troponin) score has low efficacy and negative predictive value in a multisite U.S. cohort study. Am J Emerg Med. 2025 Mar;89:151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.12.012. Epub 2024 Dec 15.

    PubMed 39729682
  • Millard MJ, Ashburn NP, Snavely AC, Hashemian T, Supples M, Allen B, Christenson R, Madsen T, McCord J, Mumma B, Stopyra J, Wilkerson RG, Mahler SA. European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T) performance across distinct age groups. Heart. 2024 May 23;110(12):838-845. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323621.

    PubMed 38471727
  • Ashburn NP, Snavely AC, Allen BR, Christenson RH, Madsen T, McCord JK, Mumma BE, Hashemian T, Stopyra JP, Wilkerson RG, Mahler SA. Performance of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm with high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T at 90 days among patients with known coronary artery disease. Am J Emerg Med. 2024 May;79:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.02.029. Epub 2024 Feb 23.

    PubMed 38417221
  • Supples MW, Snavely AC, O'Neill JC, Ashburn NP, Allen BR, Christenson RH, Nowak R, Wilkerson RG, Mumma BE, Madsen T, Stopyra JP, Mahler SA. Sex and race differences in the performance of the European Society of Cardiology 0/1-h algorithm with high-sensitivity troponin T. Clin Cardiol. 2024 Feb;47(2):e24199. doi: 10.1002/clc.24199. Epub 2023 Dec 13.

    PubMed 38088463
  • Popp LM, Ashburn NP, Snavely AC, Allen BR, Christenson RH, Madsen T, Mumma BE, Nowak R, Stopyra JP, Wilkerson RG, Mahler SA. Race differences in cardiac testing rates for patients with chest pain in a multisite cohort. Acad Emerg Med. 2023 Oct;30(10):1020-1028. doi: 10.1111/acem.14762. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

    PubMed 37306075
  • Neumann JT, Twerenbold R, Ojeda F, Aldous SJ, Allen BR, Apple FS, Babel H, Christenson RH, Cullen L, Di Carluccio E, Doudesis D, Ekelund U, Giannitsis E, Greenslade J, Inoue K, Jernberg T, Kavsak P, Keller T, Lee KK, Lindahl B, Lorenz T, Mahler SA, Mills NL, Mokhtari A, Parsonage W, Pickering JW, Pemberton CJ, Reich C, Richards AM, Sandoval Y, Than MP, Toprak B, Troughton RW, Worster A, Zeller T, Ziegler A, Blankenberg S; ARTEMIS study group. Personalized diagnosis in suspected myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. 2023 Sep;112(9):1288-1301. doi: 10.1007/s00392-023-02206-3. Epub 2023 May 2.

    PubMed 37131096
  • Allen BR, Christenson RH, Cohen SA, Nowak R, Wilkerson RG, Mumma B, Madsen T, McCord J, Huis In't Veld M, Massoomi M, Stopyra JP, Montero C, Weaver MT, Yang K, Mahler SA. Diagnostic Performance of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Strategies and Clinical Variables in a Multisite US Cohort. Circulation. 2021 Apr 27;143(17):1659-1672. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.049298. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

    PubMed 33474976

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Chest Pain, run by University of Florida at 6 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

High Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T using lithium heparin tubes (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02984436, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2020.

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