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AsthmaPhase 4PREPARENCT02995733

Patient Empowered Strategy to Reduce Asthma Morbidity in Highly Impacted Populations; PeRson EmPowered Asthma RElief

A Phase 4 study testing PARTICS using QVAR in people with Asthma, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 20 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Asthma imposes a significant burden in the US in terms of morbidity, costs to society, individual suffering, loss of productivity and mortality. African Americans (AA) and Hispanic/Latinos (H/L) bear a disproportionate share of that morbidity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
What is being tested?
PARTICS using QVAR
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,220 participants
Where
20 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
27 Nov 2017to 30 Apr 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Black or Hispanic based on self-identification (Hispanic if identify as both)
  • Male and female, ages 18-75 years
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Clinical history consistent with asthma for > 1 year.
  • Prescribed ICS as daily maintenance therapy
  • Participant must also have an ACT score of 19 or less, or a history of one or more exacerbations in the past year that required patient report of systemic corticosteroid use.

Who cannot join

  • Life expectancy less than one year
  • Known allergy to the ICS inhaler used in the study
  • Having COPD or other chronic lung disease other than asthma; with the exception of the following:
  • Dx of COPD in a never smoker without any other lung disease or any other disease that might cause airway obstruction such as: Cystic Fibrosis, Connective Tissue Disease, premature birth, organ transplantation, bronchiectasis, sarcoid, and obliterative bronchiolitis
  • Dx of COPD in former smoker with normal PFTs done after the person quit smoking
  • Dx of COPD in current smoker with normal PFTs done in past 24 months
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Dx of COPD IN CURRENT OR FORMER SMOKER with obstruction on PFTs: normal diffusing capacity in past 24 months and demonstrated reversibility of 12% or more at any time
  • Regular systemic corticosteroid use daily or every other day for any reason-including asthma or other medical reasons
  • Use of systemic corticosteroid, or visit to the doctor's office, emergency department (ED) or urgent care, or overnight hospitalization for an asthma exacerbation in the past month (can wait and re-check eligibility after one month)
  • Use of biologics (injections or infusion medicines): with the exception of the following:
  • the patient has been on a stable dose of a biologic for at least 6 months and,
  • must have had an exacerbation at least 2 months after starting on a biologic to be considered eligible OR
  • must have a current ACT score <=19 to be considered eligible.
  • Bronchial thermoplasty less than 6 months ago (can re-check eligibility 6 months after procedure)
  • Another family member living in the same household already enrolled in study

Trial locations and contacts

20 sites in 2 countries.

20 sites in 2 countries

United States19 sites
  • University of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 25799

  • Atrium Health

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207

  • University of Illinois- Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60607

  • MetroHealth

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44109

  • Denver Health and Hospital Authority

    Denver, Colorado, 80209

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • University of Southern California

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • Mt. Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Grace Medical Home

    Orlando, Florida, 32827

  • University of Central Florida

    Orlando, Florida, 32827

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Temple University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19122

  • Baystate Health Center

    Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • Montefiore

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico1 site
  • University of Puerto Rico

    San Juan, 00926

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: Patient Empowered Strategy to Reduce Asthma Morbidity in Highly Impacted Populations

Asthma imposes a significant burden in the US in terms of morbidity, costs to society, individual suffering, loss of productivity and mortality. African Americans (AA) and Hispanic/Latinos (H/L) bear a disproportionate share of that morbidity. Despite national guidelines for asthma treatment, the gap between these groups and whites has been stable or widening. The need for pragmatic research to address the continuing burden is widely recognized. Patients use asthma reliever inhalers to provide immediate relief of symptoms. Controller inhalers (inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)) are intended to be used regularly to prevent symptoms and attacks. Guidelines suggest that they be used daily, on a fixed basis, in all but the mildest asthma. However, adherence by patients and implementation of evidence-based guideline recommendations by clinicians has been poor. Gap analysis suggests that it is difficult to improve adherence to the current recommendations without complex and resource-intensive interventions. Studies have examined symptom-activated use of ICS triggered by use of a reliever medication. The Investigators call this approach PARTICS - Patient Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled CorticoSteroid. Explanatory, non-real world studies suggest that PARTICS can produce up to 50% reductions in asthma attacks compared with usual care, while reducing ICS use by half or more. These studies have been performed in pre-selected populations, which represent less than 5% of asthma patients. The previous studies have been done with repeated education and adherence checks in both the intervention and control arms.

The investigators have consulted with AA and H/L patients, health care providers, leaders of professional societies, advocacy groups, health policy leaders, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. All groups have indicated that asthma decision making would be changed if we demonstrated that implementing PARTICS improves important asthma outcomes such as reducing exacerbations. The Investigators have designed a study with the stakeholders to determine whether PARTICS can improve outcomes that are important to patients when superimposed on a background provider-educated standard of care through the Asthma IQ system. The Investigators propose a study entitled PREPARE: Patient Empowered Strategy to Reduce Asthma Morbidity in Highly Impacted Populations. The Investigators aim to determine whether PARTICS can reduce asthma morbidity in AA and H/L.

Read the detailed description

Asthma imposes a significant burden on the US population in terms of morbidity, costs to society, individual suffering, loss of productivity and mortality. African Americans (AA) and Hispanic/Latinos (H/L) bear a disproportionate share of that morbidity. Despite introduction of national guidelines for asthma treatment, the gap between these groups and whites has been stable or widening. The need for pragmatic research to address the continuing burden is widely recognized. Patients use asthma reliever inhalers to provide immediate relief of symptoms. Controller inhalers (inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)) are intended to be used regularly to prevent symptoms and attacks. Guidelines suggest that they be used daily, on a fixed basis, in all but the mildest asthma. However, adherence by patients and implementation of evidence-based guideline recommendations by clinicians has been poor. Gap analysis suggests that it is difficult to improve adherence to the current recommendations without complex and resource-intensive interventions.

Studies have examined symptom-activated use of ICS triggered by use of a reliever medication. We call this approach PARTICS - Patient Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled CorticoSteroid. Explanatory, non-real world studies suggest that PARTICS can produce up to 50% reductions in asthma attacks compared with usual care, while reducing ICS use by half or more. However, these studies have been performed in pre- selected populations, which represent less than 5% of patients with asthma. They have been done with repeated education and adherence checks in both the intervention and control arms.

The investigators have consulted with AA and H/L patients, health care providers, leaders of professional societies, advocacy groups, health policy leaders, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. All groups have indicated that asthma decision making would be changed if it was demonstrated that implementing PARTICS improves important asthma outcomes such as reducing rates of exacerbations. Together with our partners and stakeholders, the investigators have designed a study to determine whether PARTICS can improve outcomes that are important to patients when superimposed on a background provider-educated standard care through the Asthma IQ system. The investigators therefore propose a study entitled PREPARE: Patient Empowered Strategy to Reduce Asthma Morbidity in Highly Impacted Populations. The aim is to determine whether a PARTICS strategy can reduce asthma morbidity in AA and H/L. The primary outcome will be asthma exacerbations which have been shown to be important to patient and healthcare stakeholders. The secondary outcomes will include additional outcomes important to patients (i.e. days lost from work or school, asthma control, \& asthma quality of life). The investigators have broad input and involvement from multiple stakeholder groups in study design, implementation, and commitments for dissemination. AA and H/L patients and their advocates have been involved and will continue to play a central role in all phases of the study.

Conditions
Asthma
Being tested
PARTICS using QVAR
Keywords
asthma, African Americans, Hispanics
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PARTICS using QVARDrug

    Also called Patient Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled CorticoSteroid

    Patient takes inhaled corticosteroid at the time of rescue inhaler use

Study groups in NCT02995733
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PARTICSActive comparatoraddition of PARTICS strategy - Patient Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled CorticoSteroid (PARTICS) using QVAR . Patient will use inhaled corticosteroid at time of rescue inhaler use
Receives: Drug: PARTICS using QVAR
Usual CareNo interventionProvider-enhanced usual care arm; no change in asthma management

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of Asthma Exacerbations Per Year

    Our primary outcome, the rate of asthma exacerbations per year, is defined as the number of exacerbations, emergency room visits, or hospitalizations requiring oral or parenteral corticosteroids, per patient per year

    Measured: monthly through study completion an average of 15 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Asthma Control: Asthma Control Test (ACT) Score, Least-squares Mean Change From Baseline

    Asthma control represents the degree to which impairment (impact of asthma on patient's daily life) is minimized and the goals of therapy are met. The Asthma Control Test is a participant-administered tool for assessing the level of asthma control. Total scores range from 5 to 25, with a score of 20 to 25 indicating well-controlled asthma, a score of 16 to 19 indicating asthma that was not well controlled, and a score of 5 to 15 indicating very poorly controlled asthma. The minimal clinically important difference is 3 points

    Measured: Monthly through study completion an average of 15 months

  2. Preference Based Quality of Life: Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI), Least-squares Mean Change From Baseline

    The ideal outcome measure for any comparative effectiveness analysis captures the risks and benefits for each of the interventions from the patient's point of view. The use of a preference-based instrument, the Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI), captures this important information. The Asthma Symptom Utility Index is a participant-administered tool for assessing preference-based quality of life. Scores range from 0 (worst possible symptoms) to 1 (no symptoms). The minimal clinically important difference is 0.09.

    Measured: Monthly through study completion an average of 15 months

  3. Days Per Year Lost From Work or School/ Days Unable to Carry Out Usual Activities Due to Asthma

    Defined as days not able to work or go to school because of asthma symptoms OR days not able to carry out usual activities due to asthma

    Measured: Monthly through study completion an average of 15 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Dec 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Nov 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2021
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,220 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02995733
Sponsor's protocol ID
2016P001839
Acronym
PREPARE
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
9 Nov 2016
Last updated
19 Jan 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Callen E, Israel E, Cardet JC, Fuhlbrigge AL, Manning B, Gaona G, Staton E, Pace WD. Electronic health record data analysis on the impact of rescue-triggered inhaled corticosteroids on controller therapy in Black and Latinx individuals from a pragmatic, open-label, patient-level randomised trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 21;14(11):e088349. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088349.

    PubMed 39578039
  • Ishmael L, Apter A, Busse PJ, Calderon-Candelario R, Carroll JK, Casale T, Celedon JC, Cohen R, Coyne-Beasley T, Cui J, Ericson B, Hernandez P, Kaelber DC, Maher N, Merriman C, Mosnaim G, Nazario S, Phipatanakul W, Pinto-Plata V, Riley I, Shenoy K, Wisnivesky J, Yawn B, Israel E, Cardet JC. Asthma morbidity measures across Black ethnic subgroups. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024 Feb;153(2):408-417. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.10.028. Epub 2023 Nov 23.

    PubMed 38000696
  • Ugalde IC, Ratigan A, Merriman C, Cui J, Ericson B, Busse P, Carroll JK, Casale T, Celedon JC, Coyne-Beasley T, Fagan M, Fuhlbrigge AL, Villarreal GG, Hernandez PA, Jariwala S, Kruse J, Maher NE, Manning B, Mosnaim G, Nazario S, Pace WD, Phipatanakul W, Pinto-Plata V, Riley I, Rodriguez-Louis J, Salciccioli J, Shenoy K, Shields JB, Tarabichi Y, Sosa BT, Wechsler ME, Wisnivesky J, Yawn B, Israel E, Cardet JC. Preference for and impact of telehealth vs in-person asthma visits among Black and Latinx adults. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2023 Nov;131(5):614-627.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2023.07.012. Epub 2023 Jul 23.

    PubMed 37490981
  • Forth VE, Cardet JC, Chang KL, Ericson B, Hurley LP, Maher NE, Staton EW, Sosa BT, Israel E; PREPARE investigators. What Patients Call Their Inhalers Is Associated with "Asthma Attacks". J Am Board Fam Med. 2023 Aug 9;36(4):650-661. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220270R2. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

    PubMed 37468217
  • Cardet JC, Shenoy K, Baydur A, Carroll JK, Celedon JC, Cui J, Dara P, Ericson B, Forth VE, Fagan M, Fuhlbrigge AL, Gupta R, Hart MK, Hernandez ML, Hernandez PA, Kruse J, Maher NE, Manning BK, Pinto-Plata VM, Robles J, Rodriguez-Louis J, Shields JB, Telon Sosa BS, Wechsler ME, Israel E. Caribbean Latinx with moderate-severe asthma bear greater asthma morbidity than other Latinx. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Nov;150(5):1106-1113.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.05.026. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

    PubMed 35779669
  • Israel E, Cardet JC, Carroll JK, Fuhlbrigge AL, She L, Rockhold FW, Maher NE, Fagan M, Forth VE, Yawn BP, Arias Hernandez P, Kruse JM, Manning BK, Rodriguez-Louis J, Shields JB, Ericson B, Colon-Moya AD, Madison S, Coyne-Beasley T, Hammer GM, Kaplan BM, Rand CS, Robles J, Thompson O, Wechsler ME, Wisnivesky JP, McKee MD, Jariwala SP, Jerschow E, Busse PJ, Kaelber DC, Nazario S, Hernandez ML, Apter AJ, Chang KL, Pinto-Plata V, Stranges PM, Hurley LP, Trevor J, Casale TB, Chupp G, Riley IL, Shenoy K, Pasarica M, Calderon-Candelario RA, Tapp H, Baydur A, Pace WD. Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in Black and Latinx Adults with Asthma. N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 21;386(16):1505-1518. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2118813. Epub 2022 Feb 26.

    PubMed 35213105
  • Cardet JC, Busse PJ, Carroll JK, Casale TB, Coyne-Beasley T, Dixon-Williams S, Fagan M, Forth VE, Fuhlbrigge AL, Hernandez ML, Kaelber D, Kaplan B, Lorenzi M, Madison S, Maher NE, Majewski K, Manning B, McKee MD, Nazario S, Pace WD, Pencina MJ, Rand CS, Rodriguez-Louis J, She L, Shields J, Teng JE, Wechsler ME, Wisnivesky JP, Yawn BP, Israel E. Adherence to adding inhaled corticosteroids to rescue therapy in a pragmatic trial with adults with asthma: A pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020 May;124(5):487-493.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2019.12.027. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

    PubMed 31923550

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing PARTICS using QVAR in people with Asthma, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 20 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 20 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jan 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of Asthma Exacerbations Per Year (time frame: monthly through study completion an average of 15 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02995733, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2023.

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